高三英語教科書教案都有哪些？幾乎所有的日耳曼語源字匯（包括一切基本字匯，如代詞、連詞等）都相對來說更短、更非正式。下面是小編為大家帶來的高三英語教科書教案七篇，希望大家能夠喜歡！

高三英語教科書教案精選篇1

1. 能力目標：

① Listening: gain useful information and clear views from the listening material;

② Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.

③ Reading: let Ss summarize the main idea

④ Writing: write a letter about how to make friends

2. 知識目標：

① Talk about friends and friendship; how to BE friends; how to gain friendship

② Use the following expression:

so do I / neither do I

I think it is a good idea

All right

Yes，but…

③ to get the Ss to master direct speech and indirect speech

④ vocabulary and phrases: upset, calm, concern, careless, loose, cheat, list, share, German, series, outdoors, crazy, purpose, thunder, entirely, power, trust, suffer, teenager, advice, quiz, editor, communicate, situation, add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, hide away, set down, a series of, on purpose, so as to, face to face, according to, get along with, fall in love with, join in, be upset about, for once

3. 情感目標:

① To arise Ss’ interest in learning English;

② To encourage Ss to take part in the activities and make Ss confident;

③ To develop the ability to cooperate and communicate with others.

4. 策略目標：

① To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: making notes when listening carefully;

② To develop and improve Ss’ communicative strategies.

5. 文化目標：

To enable the Ss to come to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.

6. 現實目標

① To make Ss respect each other and friendship

② To make them get well with one another in society

Teaching steps:

Period one

Step 1. warming up

1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.

2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship：careful, warm-hearted, honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, smart, kind, open-minded, responsible….

3. To let Ss make a correct choice about their questions that they meet in warming up.

Step 2. practice speaking

1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.

2. Self-introduction or work in pairs

3. Ss can ask some questions about life or learning

Step 3. Make new friends

1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form name age/hobbies/favorite sports, books …

2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.

Step 4. Do a survey

Ss do the survey in the text on P1

Step 5. Listening and talking

Do Workbook on P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.

When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.

I am afraid not exactly I agree I think that is a good idea of course not

Step 6. Discussion

Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.

Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.

Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?

Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?

Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.

Step 7. Summary

1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.

2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.

What is friendship?

I want to find the answer to the question

What is friendship?

When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.

It can give me a piece of clear sky.

When I’m crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.

It can wipe my tears dry.

When I am sad, I think friendship is a warm word.

It can bring me happiness again.

When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong hand.

It can help me escape my troubles.

When I sit in a quiet place, I think friendship is a very wonderful feeling.

It can’t be pulled and torn, because it is in everyone’s heart.

It is there from the beginning to the end of our lives.

3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.

Step 8. Evaluation

Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B, C

Contents 自評 他評

1. I’m active in talking with others.

2. I’m active in cooperating with others.

3. I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately.

4. I know more about friendship after the lesson…

5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some ways? Which ways?

Homework:

1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.

2. Write a short passage about your best friend.

Period two

Step 1. Warming up

Activity 1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.

How would you feel?

What would you do?

Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.

Activity 2: Play a short part of the movies

Step 2. Predicting

Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:

Who is Anne’s best friend?

What will happen in the passage?

Step 3. Skimming

Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea:

Who is Anne’s best friend?

When did the story happen?

Step 4. Scanning

Students work in pairs to find the information required below:

Anne in World War Ⅱ

Step 5. Intensive reading

Students work in groups of four to discuss the following open questions:

1. Why did the windows stay closed?

2. How did Anne feel?

3. What do you think of Anne?

4. Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(語篇,上下文).

5. Which sentences attract you in the passage?

Step 6. Activity

Four students a group to discuss the situation:

Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.

What will you take? Why?

How will you spend the 3 months?

How will you treat each other and make friends?

Step 7. Assignment

Task 1. Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.

Task 2.Ex 2.3 on Page3

Period three

Step 1. Warming up

Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2

Step 2. Language points:

1. add (v.)

1). To put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance, etc.增加，添加

Please add something to what I’ve said, John.

2). To join numbers, amount, etc so as to find the total 相加

Add up these figures for me, please.

add to something: to increase 增加

The bad whether added to our difficulties

add up to總計、加起來共是

Having a big breakfast adds up to 112

add…to…把…加到…

Please add the names to your list

2. Cheat v.

1). To act in a dishonest way in order to win 欺騙;作弊

2). (of, out of) to take from (someone) in a dishonest way 騙取

The boss has cheated out of his money

1). an act of cheating 作弊行為

2). one who cheats 騙子

3. Go through

1).To examine carefully 仔細閱讀或研究

I went through the students’ papers last night.

2).To experience 經歷，遭受

They went through the terrible earthquake at night

4. Crazy (adj.)

1). mad, foolish 瘋狂的，愚蠢的`

It’s crazy to go out in such hot weather.

2). wildly excited; very interested 狂熱的，著迷的

She is crazy about music

5. Lonely (adj.) unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤獨的，寂寞的

He has been very lonely since his wife left him.

Lonely/alone

alone

1). without or separated from others單獨的

She lives alone.

2). only 僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。

The gloves alone cost $ 80.

Leave/let sb. or sth. alone: not take, touch or interfere with sb or sth 不帶走，不觸摸，不干涉某人或某事

Leave that alone. It’s mine.

She has asked to be left alone.

6. be concerned about/for: be worried about 擔心

We’re all concerned about her safety

Concern oneself in something 從事或參與某事

He concerned himself in the case

Be concerned with… 　與…有關

The car accident was concerned with my carelessness

7. upset:

1). Adj. worried; sad; angry; not calm 不安，心煩意亂， 生氣

He is upset about the little things。

2). V. cause to worry, to be sad, to be angry, not to be calm 使不安，使生氣

His cheating on the exam upset his mother

8.well n.井 adj. 身體好 adv. 好 Int. 噢，

George was well and truly drunk.

I couldn’t very well say no when there was no one else she could ask.

9. spellbind: to hold the complete attention of 吸引人，迷人，是入迷

The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat.

Step 3. Learning about language

1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3 on Page 4.

2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.

Step 4. Practice

Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story.

Step 5. Assignment

Finish Workbook. Ex, 1 and 2 on page 41 and 42.

Period four

Step 1. Revision

Check the Ss’ assignment.

Step 2. Reading

Ss read the letter on page 6 and tell each other how to help the student named Lisa

Notes:

1. get along with

2. fall in love with

Step 3. Listening

Ss should take notes while they are listening.

1 .first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.

2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.

Step 4. Listening

Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Workbook. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.

Step 5. Speaking

Ss work in groups of four, design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the warming up to help them.

Step 6. Assignment

1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44.

2. Surf the internet and find some material about friendship in different countries.

Period five

Step 1. Warming up

Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship.

Step 2. Listening

Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening).

Step 3. Reading

1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Workbook.Ex1.on page 45.

2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45.

3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class.

Step 4. Discussion

What do you and your friends think is cool?

Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not.

Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk:

I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because ….

I think so.

I don’t think so.

I agree with you.

I don’t agree with you.

Step 5. Assignment

Ss collect some proverbs about friendship.

Period six

Step 1. Pre-writing

1. Read a letter from a student called Xiao dong.

2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing.

Step 2. While-writing

Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiao dong as an editor and give him some advice.

1. Ss make a list of the important information they can need

2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiao dong.

3. Ss revise their letters by themselves.

4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes (tense, spelling, letters, structures….)

5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.

Step 3. Post-writing

Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.

Step 4. Writing for fun

1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves.

2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know.

3. Show some Ss’ writings in class.

Step 5. Assignment

Do Workbook. writing task on page 46.

Period seven

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning interests and abilities。

Teachers can try to let Ss write down their opinions about making friends or friendship in order to make Ss get well with each other in school.

高三英語教科書教案精選篇2

教學準備

教學目標

掌握住列舉的重點單詞和句子

教學重難點

掌握住列舉的重點單詞和句子并能靈活運用

教學過程

Ⅰ.重點單詞

1.________ vi.爆裂;爆發

n.突然破裂;爆發

2.________ n.事件;大事

3.________ n.廢墟;毀滅

vt.毀滅;使破產

4.________ adj.極度的

5.________ vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅

6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動

n.休克;打擊;震驚

7.________ n. & vt.援救;營救

8.________ vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱;困境

9.________ n.災難;災禍

10.________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏

11.________ n. & vt.損失;損害

12.________ n.裁判員;法官

vt.斷定;判斷;判決

13.________ vt.損害;傷害→________ n.傷害;損害→________ adj.受傷的

14.________ n.電;電流;電學→________ adj.用電的;帶電的'→________ adj.與電有關的;電學的

15.________ vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬

→ ________ adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的

→ ________ adj.令人恐懼的

16.____________ n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞

→ _____________ vt.祝賀

Ⅱ.重點短語

1.a (great) number ________許多;大量的

2.dig ________掘出;發現

3.________ an end結束;終結

4.right ________立刻;馬上

5.as ________仿佛;好像

6.________ ruins嚴重受損;破敗不堪

7.think little ________輕視，滿不在乎

8.tens ________ thousands of數以萬計

9.be proud ________以……自豪

10.judge ________從……判斷

11.be trapped ________陷入

12.be buried ________埋頭于

13.put ________ shelters搭建避難所

14.get away ________離開

15.pay attention ________注意

Ⅲ知識點教案

EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).

burst with anger/ joy

勃然大怒

burst n.

突然破裂;爆發

a burst of laughter

一陣笑聲

2.

n.廢墟，遺跡(常用復數形式);毀滅

be/lie in ruins

成為廢墟;嚴重受損;破敗不堪

EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.

vt.毀滅;使破產

ruin oneself

ruin one’s health/fame/future

EX.2過量吸煙損害健康，因此你應該戒煙。

Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.

EX.3用ruin, destroy, damage填空：

① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.

② His life was ________ by drink.

③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.

3. injure vt.損害;傷害

______ n.傷害

______ adj.受傷的

________傷員

Exs.

①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.

②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.

③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.

④I was very much ______ at his words.

看例句再歸納：

1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

3. I was shocked that 17 people died

in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…

6. trap

vt.使陷入困境

trap sb. into (doing) sth.

be trapped in

困在……中;陷在……中

EX.1警察設圈套使他講出實情。

The police trapped him into

telling the truth.

EX.2對比練習

他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很無助。

1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.

2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

n.陷阱;困境

set a trap to do sth./for…

誘使某人做某事

fall into a trap

落入圈套

7. bury vt.

找出含bury的短語并翻譯

① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury

the dead.

掩埋

② He has learnt to bury his feelings.

掩藏、隱藏

③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.

bury…in…

把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……

④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.

bury one’s face in hands

雙手掩面

be buried in/bury oneself in

專心于;埋頭于;沉浸于

EX.1對比練習：

他埋頭學習，不知道他的同學們早已經離開了。

1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

5. 8. right away

6.立刻、馬上

7. =right now/ at once/in no time

8. by the end of到時候為止(常與_________連用)

9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English

10. words or so.

11. EX.3我會用愛迪生的一句名言來結束。

12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.

13. 10. Review

14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.

15. the number of+(pl.)n.

16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.

17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in

18. the dining hall now.(改錯)

19. ----Yes. The number of students

20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)

21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

22. leave做使役動詞，意為___________________

23. leave+賓語+賓補{doing sth.

24. {done

25. {to do sth.

26. {adj. / adv. /介詞短語

27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).

28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________

29. _______________. (她跑開了，留下她的男友

30.一個人在雨中)

31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

32. → as if用于陳述語氣中：

33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

35. → as if用于虛擬語氣中：

36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).

37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

40. → as if用于陳述語氣中：

41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

43. → as if用于虛擬語氣中：

44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).

45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

47. 13.Translate the following sentences:

48. 1). All hope was not lost.

49.

50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.

51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.

52.部分否定/半否定:

53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)

54.意為：______________________

55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.

56. = _____ people can _____understand you.

57.并不是所有的人都能理解你。

全部否定：

no, never, none, neither, nobody,

nothing, no one, nowhere…

EX.2這兩個男孩對我們都不粗魯。

Neither of the boys is rude to us.

Ⅳ.鞏固考點作文串記

One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).

高三英語教科書教案精選篇3

教學目標

通過本單元教學，使學生掌握有關提出建議或忠告的句型，對他人的一些具體問題提出自己的建議或忠告。復習有關看病的用語。通過對課文的學習，了解有關營養與衛生方面的基本常識，描寫中國食譜與西方食譜之間的差異及優勢。

1.重點詞匯

examine;advise;contain;score;scores of;discuss;cause;suggestion;in (the)future;be rich in;put on weight;at the end (of);lose weight

2.重要句型

1)I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.

2)The result is that many of them become fat.

3)There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.

3.語法

學習英語中提出建議和忠告的句型

4.日常交際用語

a. Seeing the doctor：

1)What can I do for you? What was the matter?

2)Lie down and let me examine you.

3)I've got a pain/cough/headache.

4)I don't feel well.

5)There's something wrong with……

6)Take this medicine three times a day.

7)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

8)Take two pills now and two more in four hours'time.

b. Making suggestions and giving advice

1)You'd better have a good rest.

2)I advise you to do something.

3)I advise you not to do something.

4)I suggest that you do…

5)Why not do…?

6)Why don't you do…?

教學建議

寫作建議

1.首先讓學生們寫在練習本上，然后與同組討論，互相交換議建議。

2.談論書中所給出的幾個題目，練習學生們看病的用語。如：

I've got a pain/ There's something wrong，/I feel terrible./ I don't feel well，so on.

課文建議

Step1本篇課文是有關健康飲食的話題，通過對比中西方飲食的對比，讓學生們能夠對課文的了解，教師列表寫在黑板上。(略)

Step2通過閱讀，讓學生掌握一些飲食的名稱，如What's your favorite food?

duck/ chicken/egg/peanuts/jiaozi/noodles/chocolate/cream/cakes/potato crisps/butter，etc…

聽力建議

Step1.Preparation for listening

讓學生們準備去聽聽力，首先讓他們看P121頁的練習，使學生們能夠了解練習的大概內容。

Setp2.每一道題先放一遍，提問學生們是否聽懂，大概的內容是什么。然后再放兩遍，讓學生們單獨去做練習。

Setp3.讓學生們能夠重復每一段小故事。如：Ex1.

I was in a chemistry lesson. I was carefully looking at something on the lab table and my hair caught fire. Luckily I wasn't badly hurt .Next time I'll tie my hair back before I go into the lab. Long hair can be dangerous

重點難點講解

辨析pain與ache

相同點：兩者都表示疼痛。不同點：

pain要注意以下三個方面：

① 表示身體某部位不適時，屬于可數名詞;

I've a pain in my back. 我后背有點疼。

② 表示精神上的痛苦時，屬于不可數名詞;

He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考試不及格使他媽媽很痛苦。

③作“努力”、“辛苦”講時，只用復數形式，但不能用many，few修飾。

No pains，no gains. 不勞則無獲。

ache表“疼痛”時，其主語是身體的某部位，而不是“人”。

My legs ache. = I have pains in my legs. 我腳疼。

注：head，tooth，stomach(胃)與ache一起構成復合名詞，如：headache(頭疼)，但leg，foot，hand，forehead不行。

辨析asleep，sleepy 和sleeping

相同點：這三個詞都具有形容詞性質。不同點：

asleep意思是“睡著了，它是表語形容詞，在句中只能作表語或賓語補足語，不能作定語。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.

老師發現湯姆在課上睡著了，放學后把他留了下來。

sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并沒有睡著。它可以在句中作定語。

I'm sleepy and I'd like to go to bed.老想睡了，我去房間休息了。

sleeping意思是“正在睡覺”。它可以在句中作定語。

They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他們把那位正在睡覺的女孩叫醒，問她父母在哪兒。

辨析diet與food

相同點：diet，food都可作“食物”解。不同點：

diet指的是習慣的食物或規定的食物，特指維持健康的定量或定質的食物，如病人的療養飲食。

The doctor has ordered me a special diet.醫生給我安排了特殊的飲食。

注意：diet是可數名詞，常與不定冠詞a連用，如：

food是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有營養的東西都稱food. food是不可數名詞，但在表示食品的種類時，可以用復數。

The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術之后，醫生規定了他的飲食。

Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食會使你發胖。

辨析in the future 與 in future

相同點：這兩個短語都表示“在將來”的意思，一般可以互換。不同點：

1)in future (= from now on)強調“從今以后/今后”，如：

Don't do that again. Be more careful in future. 別再那樣做了，今后更要注意。

2)in the future (=time that has not come yet)側重表示“將來某個時候/將來”，不一定就是從今立即開始，與in the past相對。

My sister wants to be an actress in the future. 我妹妹將來想當演員。

辨析 too much 與 much too

1)much too具有副詞功能，作程度狀語，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級，意為“實在太，非常”。它不能修飾動詞。

It is much too expensive. 這實在太貴了。

2)too much具有形容詞、名詞和副詞的功能，可用作主語、賓語、表語、定語或狀語，意為“太多、過多、過分、太厲害”。中心詞為much，too用于修飾much，表示程度，用以加強語氣。其用法可以歸納為以下幾種：

a. 用作形容詞，修飾不可數名詞;

b. 用作副詞，修飾動詞，作狀語。

c. 用作名詞，后常與of連用。

d. 用作代詞;

e. 一般不單獨用在be動詞之后，但可用在 “be too much for sb.”結構中，表示“對某人來說太難了(受不了)”。例如：

1)There was too much noise.(√)The noise was too much.(×)噪音太大了。

2)She is afraid the rip will be too much for her. 她怕受不了旅途的勞累。

3)You are asking for too much.你要的太多了。

4)Jack thinks too much of himself.杰克太自以為是。

It cost him too much. 他付出的代價太大了。

辨析advise和suggest

相同點：這二個動詞都是提出建議和忠告，后面同時可接如下用法：

1)可接名詞：He advised / suggested a rest.他建議休息一下。

2)代詞：They advised / suggested nothing to us.他們對我們沒有什么建議。

3)動名詞：Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.湯姆建議立即叫醫生。

4)that引導的賓語從句(that從句中用should+動詞原形，should可省略，意思相近)。

I advised / suggested that he (should)eat more fruit.我建議他應多吃水果。

不相同點：

advise可以接賓語+不定式短語或疑問詞引導的不定式短語，而suggest不能這樣用。

The doctor advised me to rest for a week.醫生建議我休息一星期。

I suggested to hold a meeting (×)

I suggested holding a meeting.(√)

John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)

John advised us to go for a walk.(√)

辨析die of 與die from

相同點：兩者含有“由于……而死”之意，后均接名詞或動詞-ing形式。在因外界環境影到體內或疾病，衰弱，年邁而造成的死亡時，兩者可互換。

He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因為消化不良/饑餓/寒冷/疾病而死亡。

不同點：

die of 可用來表示因內在感情而造成的死亡，或因直接原因導致死亡，常用于以下情況：

die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love

die from用來表示非人體的而是環境污染，事故等造成的死亡，或者說因間接原因導致死亡，常用以下情況：

die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空氣/事故/飲酒過度/受傷而死

分析句型as much /many as…

作“多達……程度”解。所涉及的數量如果是可數的，則用many，如果是不可數 的，則用much，如：

You can eat as much as you like.你愛吃多少就吃多少。

Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 這里有大量的雜志，你要多少拿多少吧。

分析discuss用法

vt.討論，商量，商討

1.+疑問詞+to do

We'll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我們將討論什么時候開支運動會。

2. +從句

We discussed where we should go.我們討論了我們該上哪兒去。

n.討論，議論

We had a long discussion about the question.關于這個問題我們討論了很長時間。

cause much discussion 引起議論

be under discussion 在討論中。

1.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.

這句是狀語從句中省略了主語和動詞be.在表示時間、地點、條件、方式(比較)或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或其主語是it，那么從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(尤其是動詞be)往往可以省略，如：

連詞+V-ing

When (she was)walking along the river，she met the stranger.

連詞+V-ed

He won't come unless (he is )invited.

連詞+adj/adv

The news will change all our plan，if (it is )true.

另外，在比較狀語從句或方式狀語從句中，可根據需要省略相同的成份。

You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump)on the earth.

2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?

該句為“特殊疑問詞+do you think+其他部分構成的，用以征詢對方的看法或推測等。其中的do you think 是插入語，并不影響全句結構。可以用于這一結構的動詞還有believe，imagine，suppose等，如：

Who do you think has got the first prize? 你認為誰獲得了第一名?

Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你認為接下來被拿走的是哪一個?

但是當think，believe，imagine，suppose等用在“think+賓語+to be”結構時，要慎重選擇who(主格)或whom (賓格)，試比較：

1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你認為誰是我們班的學生?

2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你認為下學期誰會當我們英語教師?

句1為“think sb. to be”結構，是對sb.表示疑問。

句2是對I think 后賓語從句的主語表示疑問。

表示建議和提出忠告的方法

“建議”可以包括兩個方面，即表示建議對方做某事和表示建議對方和自己一起做某事，第二種情況在現代漢語中可用“咱們”這個人稱代詞。“建議”有許多表達方法，有直接了當地提出自己的想法，也有轉彎抹角地暗示自己的想法;有隨時想起的提議，也有經過周密思考提出的建議。表達“建議”的常用方法有：

1)用“Let's” 開頭的祈使句后面接動詞原形，建議對方和自己一起做某事，句尾常常加 “shall we?”，“OK” 等用于征求對方看法的詞語，從而使語氣緩和得多。例如：

Let's cross over here while the light's green.

Let's call it a day now，OK?

Let's go upstairs，shall we?

“Let's…，shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 換用，肯定回答常用 “Yes，let's…” .例如：

—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes，let's listen to some.

2)用 “Why don't you…” 句型建議對方做某事，可縮略為 “Why not…?”。 例如：

Why don't you sell the car if you need money?

Why not look in the local paper?

3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型，表達非正式的建議，征求對方意見，多數情況下建議對方和自己一起做某事。例如：

How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?

What about coming across the road for a break?

4)用suggest，suggestion等詞匯表示比較正式的建議，在會議和討論中使用較多，也常用于書面語中。例如：

I suggest a meeting with the new members.

I suggest trying it once more.

I suggest (that)we (should)take the night train.

“勸告”偏重于為對方著想，替對方出主意、想辦法，或者是長輩對晚輩、師長對學生、有經驗的對無經驗的人講應該做什么或怎樣去做。表達“勸告”的常用方法有：

1)“You'd better….”句型表達隨便的勸告，口語中有時省略had和主語you.例如：

You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.

Better do it yourself. It's no good depending on others.

2)用should，ought to，might，could 等情態動詞表達責任和義務。例如：

—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.

—Well，you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.

3)用advise，advice 等詞匯。例如：

I strongly advise you to see the doctor.

My advice is： Go to the doctor right now.

高三英語教科書教案精選篇4

教學準備

教學目標

1. 知識與技能目標

(1)通過閱讀有關曼哈頓的藝術博物館加深對博物館的了解和認識。提高閱讀能力同時學習有關介紹博物館的相關詞匯和表達，并能在特定語境中合理運用。

(2)通過扮演導游對感興趣的博物館進行介紹，提高學生的英語口頭表達能力同時掌握本單元教學目標和要求中的詞匯用法。

(3)通過提供相關詞匯進行對濰坊本地的博物館(濰坊風箏博物館、楊家埠民間藝術大觀園)寫一個宣傳廣告，提高學生的英語寫作能力。

2. 過程與方法目標

(1)通過展現曼哈頓以及曼哈頓五個藝術館的相關圖片激發學生的學習興趣，并激發學生頭腦中相關的背景知識為節課做熱身。

(2)通過閱讀課文利用Skimming 和 Scanning閱讀技能找到每個藝術館的地理位置、藝術特色等相關信息，提高分析處理英文信息的能力。通過尋找描述每個藝術館的關鍵詞培養學生的歸納總結信息的能力，同時為下一個扮演導游介紹藝術館的活動做鋪墊，提供相關的語言詞匯鋪墊。

(3)通過提供相關詞匯進行對濰坊本地的博物館(濰坊風箏博物館、楊家埠民間藝術大觀園)寫一個宣傳廣告，提高學生的英語寫作能力。

3. 情感、態度、價值觀目標

通過學習，使學生了解世界的藝術館，培養學生的文化意識和對藝術的興趣。同時激發學生對家鄉的自豪感和熱愛之情。

教學重難點

教學重點：閱讀課文、運用文中相關詞匯進行說和寫的活動以提高學生讀、寫、說的能力。

教學難點：在說和寫的過程中如何運用相關詞匯和表達方式來正確、準確、有效的介紹各個藝術館的特點。

教學過程

(一)展示學習目標與小組評價規則

(二)“導入”

展示曼哈頓的相關圖片，展示課文中出現的5個藝術館的圖片及名字。

(三) Fast reading

快速掃讀課文

(四)Detailed Reading: 詳細閱讀

(五)Challenge your speaking(口語能力提升)

提供參考詞匯： Welcome to …

This museum is located in…

It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including …

It will appeal to…

You shouldn’t miss…

(六)Challenge your writing (英語寫作能力提升)

Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words

寫作參考詞匯：濰坊世界風箏博物館(Weifang World Kite Museum)

楊家埠民間藝術大觀園(Yangjiabu Folk Art Museum)

kite 風箏 wood-print new year pictures木板年畫 be located in 位于

…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名 it displays/shows…展出

Here you can enjoy… 在這里你可以欣賞到… artist 藝術家 appeal to 吸引 tourist 游客 it’s well worth a visit 很值得參觀

(七)成果展示

個別學生優秀作文展示

(黑板展示)

展示作文評分細則

教師點評

課后習題

測評練習

測評一：

從文中找出相對應的短語和句子。(預習測評)

1.寧愿做…

2.對…偏愛

3.值得一去

4.吸引

5.在于

6.不僅僅是

7.向…引進(介紹)

8.生活方式

9.貯存于

10. 入場費(門票)

11. 一個…的收藏

12.每兩年

13.健在的藝術家

14.亨利.克萊.弗利克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品全部留給了美國人民。

15. 這家博物館展示的不只是看得見的藝術之美，它還向你介紹了古代的生活方式。

16. 館內沒有永久展出，展品都是隨時更換的。

測評二

Writing (寫作測評)

Write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words

高三英語教科書教案精選篇5

教學準備

教學目標

(1)知識目標：讓學生通過閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。

(2)能力目標：讓學生進一步使用恰當地閱讀方式與技能，如略讀(skimming)，快速閱讀(fast reading)，細讀(close reading)等

(3)情感目標：讓學生不但學習袁隆平的科研精神，更要學習他不計較名利，踏踏實實的生活態度。

教學重難點

1.閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。

教學過程

1. 話題的引導。(Pre-reading)

1).開頭通過設計了一首熟悉的詩歌，讓學生知道話題---farming.

2).涉及到提高產量從而解決世界饑荒問題，從而引出本節課的中心話題--偉大人物袁隆平。

2. 跟讀與閱讀 完成導學案練習

貫徹目的與困難策略，指導學生根據不同的閱讀目的，在閱讀的不同階段，靈活使用各種閱讀策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的寫作意圖，突破本文的教學重點與難點。采用整體語言教學法和任務型語言教學法。

1)、通過閱讀訓練，引導學生如何利用略讀(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，側重培養快速閱讀理解能力和文章中心把握能力。

2)、精讀各個段落語段，側重培養快速捕捉文章重要細節的能力和猜測生詞的能力，學會欣賞文章中的優美句子。

3： 閱讀過程--淺層次閱讀。(Reading I)

1). 其中關于人物的基本信息中，通過設計了一個信息表格的淺層次閱讀練習，對文中人物有了初步了解。

2). 關于他的夢想，書本上描寫得非常生動，我讓班里有藝術特長的學生畫了一幅漫畫，利用畫面反映課文第四段所描述的內容，同時用第一人稱配了聲音效果。

4. 閱讀過程--深層次閱讀。(Reading II)

在處理了一些簡單信息之后，閱讀人物最重要的是要讀出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得學生學習的一些可貴品質。就這兩方面的內容，設計了一棵樹的形象，引導學生去尋找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上擁有的可貴品質。

5.知識點的處理：由句子的分析帶出語言點，記住句子，記住了單詞用法

課后習題

一、單詞拼寫

1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗爭; n.努力

2. ____________ adj. 感到滿意的

3. ____________ n.自由; 自主

4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配備; 裝備

5. ____________ n. 產量, 輸出量

6. ____________vt. 輸出 n.出口

7. ____________vt. 搞亂, 使糊涂

8. ____________ n. 補給; vt.提供

9. ____________ adj. 適當的, 相配的

10. ___________vt. 使膨脹 vi. 發展

二、單詞運用

1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.

2. The document will be _____________ (傳閱) to all members.

3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.

4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.

5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.

6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.

7. He has a ____________ (曬黑的) face and bright eyes.

8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.

9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.

10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.

Comprehending：Paraphrase these sentences.

1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside

2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.

4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.

Consolidation Exercise;

1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.

A.Thanks to B. Because

C. Thanks for D. Thank to

2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.

A. disturbed B. disturbing

C. disturb D. disturbs

3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..

A. whom B. that C.where D. which

4.你必須戒除掉自己吸煙的壞毛病。

5. 滿意于學生的成績，他如釋重負的笑了。

6. 他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿意打籃球。

高三英語教科書教案精選篇6

各位老師：

大家好！

我說的課題是高中一年級英語上冊第2單元English around the world的第三課時Reading。我說課的內容包括三部分，一是教材分析，二是說教法，三是說教學程序。

一、 教材分析

1、單元背景分析

本單元討論的話題是“世界英語”介紹了英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美語言的差異，讓學生更進一步了解學好英語的必要性和其重要意義。促使學生了解英美語言在詞匯、拼寫、語音等方面的區別。使學生在認識到學好英語的重要性的同時，更加熱愛自己的祖國，從而培養他們的祖國意識。

2、教材內容分析

w 本課是高中一年級英語上冊 ，unit 2 English around the world 中的Reading.

w 本單元的中心話題是“世界英語”，具體涉及“英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義，以及英美語言的差異”。本課的語言知識及語言技能主要是圍繞“世界英語”這一中心話題進行設計的。

w 本課時主要分為兩部分:

1）Pre-reading. (讀前準備)

“ 讀前準備”部分是Reading的前奏，此部分設計了兩個問題，誘發學思考。通過對問題的討論和比較，讓學生明白學好英語的重要性。

2）.Reading (閱讀)

“閱讀”部分文體為說明文，全文共分三個段落。全文闡述了一個鮮明的觀點：英語的確是當今世界范圍內使用最廣泛的一門語言之一，也是聯合國的工作語言之一，它的重要作用是其他語言不可替代的。

3）Post-reading（讀后）

“讀后”部分共設計了兩類題型：第一部分是和個問題，其中前面兩個是細節理解題；第三題是一個開放性題目，鼓勵學生把英語學習與現實生活相結合。第二部分是填空形式，幫助學生梳理文章，掌握文章主要細節，概括中心思想，實為文章的一個綱要。

三部分均以提高學生閱讀能力為主，所以將此三部分有科學地整合成一節閱讀課。

3、教學重點

1）、使學生在認識學好英語的重要性的同時，更加熱愛自己的祖國。

2）、發展學生的閱讀能力，尤其是歸納總結，猜詞和查讀（scanning）的能力。

3）、使學生通過交際性任務和合作的機會，培養他們用諺語思維和交際的能力。

4、教學難點

1）、使學生在認識到學好英語的重要性的同時，更加熱愛自己的祖國，從而培養他們的祖國意識。

2）、與同伴一起討論并找到解決問題的方法。

5、教學目標

根據課文特點及新課標對高一年級學生英語學習能力的要求，本課的教學目標我定為以下幾方面：一、語言目標，二、情感目標。

1. 語言目標

本課為閱讀課型，是一篇說明文，涉及了英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。尤其介紹了英美英語語言的差異。通過閱讀使學生了解“世界英語”的一些基本概況，包括它的重要性和英美英語的差異。教師根據課文內容用不同的形式來訓練學生，提高閱讀技能。由于課文講述的是世界英語的話題，學生會感興趣。為了引起共鳴，可把課文與生活中經歷結合一起討論。本課的目的是使學生提高聽、說和閱讀能力，更深的了解學好英語的重要意義。從而激發學生學習英語的興趣。

2. 情感目標

讓學生領會英美不同文化差異和風俗習慣， 領會語言豐富多彩性和發展變化的特征，使學生在認識世界英語在人們生活中扮演的不同角色的同時，更加熱愛自己的祖國，從而培養他們的祖國意識。培養他們的跨國文化意識和世界意識。

二、說教法

教學環環相扣，設計緊湊。先利用學生感興趣的話題引起興趣，然后帶著問題有目的地閱讀文章。通過回答問題掌握細節，理清線索，再從整體上把握它的結構、特色，學習用英語歸納以及復述，最后以拓展課文知識小組活動完成這節課的整體教學。使他們掌握閱讀技巧的同時也增加了見識。在小組討論過程中，學會用已學詞、句表達出自己的觀點。學生通過體驗、實踐、討論、合作和探究等方式，發展聽、說、讀、寫的綜合語言技能。

為了能很好地突出重點，突破難點，圓滿完成教學任務，取得良好的教學效果，我抓住重點，聯系實際，以學生為主體，教師為主導，讓學生集中練習。為了激發學生的興趣愉快地學，我采用閱讀、快速閱讀、判斷正誤等教學方法，讓學生充分體現課堂教學“主體者”的身份。

三、說教學程序

1、導入：首先在學生對英語是世界上最廣泛使用的語言和越來越多的人在學習英語現有情況了解的基礎上，引出問題“Do you know how many countries use English as their mother tongue？Do you know something about English around the world？”在學生思索時，引出課題English around the world。接著再詢問學生：What language has the largest number of speakers in the world? What language is the most widely spoken and used in the world? How many countries do you know use English as their mother tongue?使學生對本節課的話題有進一步了解，而且很有興趣了解“世界英語”的具體情況。從另一個角度，先給學生一個語言上的input。激發學生的興趣和欲望.

2、Pre-reading （讀前準備）：在學生回答了以上問題后，我讓學生看這一部分課本上所設的兩個問題： 1) How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? 2) If you speak more than one language, in what situation do you use the languages?讓學生仔細思考后回答。教師不必忙著下結論，誘導他們從書中去思考尋找答案，激發他們探究的興趣。

3、Reading：使學生了解英語在當今世界范圍內人們生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意義。

任務 1：Listen to the tape ，聽錄音，然后讓學生盡力得出大意并且回答問題

1. How many countries are there where the majority of people speak English?

2. How is English used in Hong Kong?

3. What language should we use on the Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world ?

任務2：讓學生帶著問題閱讀課文（scanning）。有目的性閱讀是閱讀訓練一種技巧，并且提醒學生不用太多花大多注意力在地名和新單詞上面，集中精力探究文章內容。閱讀后學生給出答案

（教師不要袖手旁觀，可以給學生必要的引導和幫助，發展學生的自主學習能力，真正的成為學習的主體。）

任務3：根據課文內容，判斷句子對與錯。

1、There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English in the world.（）

2、There are more than 37,500,000 people who learn English as a second language.（）

3、New Zealand, South Africa, the Republic of Ireland and the Philippines use English as their mother tongue.（）

4、More than 750,000,000 people learn English as a foreign language.（）

5、English is the only one working language of most international organizational trade and tourism.( )

（此設計是為了檢查學生是否理解文章大意和一些重點細節。）

任務4：根據課文內容，完成以下五道閱讀理解題。

1、 According to the text, which is TRUE about those who use

English as a second language?

A. English is also their mother tongue.

B. They use more than two official languages in their country.

C. People enjoy talking to their family members at home in their native language.

D. They learn English at high school for about five years.

2、 What’s the situation of English used in China?

A. Most Chinese students learn English at school as a foreign language.

B. All Chinese students speak English as a foreign language.

C. The majority of Chinese students speak English at school as a second language.

D. The majority of people in Hong Kong use English as their mother language.

3、 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. There are more than 42 countries where th majority of the people speak English in the world.

B. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.

C. English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.

D. English is the language which is the most important and widely used in the world today.

4、 Which is right according to the text?

A. Native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language.

B. English will be the only English to be used in the future.

C. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.

D. With the development of China’s economy, Chinese will be more and more important than English.

5、 Which is WRONG to answer the following questions.

Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?

A. More and more people will become interested in English.

B. English is one of the working languages of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.

C. We can communicate with people around the world everywhere through the Internet by using English.

D. English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

（這活動幫助學生梳理文章，掌握文章主要細節，概括中心思想。教師對學生的表現要及時給予評價：或表揚、或鼓勵。讓他們體驗到成功的喜悅，努力的收獲。因為愉快的體驗會化為下一次成功的動力。）

4、Post-reading（Group-work）：

任務5：分小組討論：1）Why is it becoming more and more important to have a good knowledge of English? 2） In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of three counties. 3） Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.給學生五分鐘的時間分組討論，然后讓每組的代表給出答案（完成本課教學目標）。 教師在布置任務后，應監控各小組的活動，適當的時候可以參與到學生的活動中去。在活動中，教師多用評價性語言：Marvelous /Excellent /Fantastic /Well done/Great…

（這項任務型活動，使學生有機會表達自己的看法與觀點，同時，讓他們學會合作，發展與人溝通的能力。進一步提高語言實際運用能力，使學生的思維能力、想象力、協作和創新精神等綜合素質得到發展。）

5、Summing-up（總結）

Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope everyone in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it doesn’t mean English is better than Chinese. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country. (這是個很好的機會引導學生在領會學好英語的重要性的同時，更加熱愛自己的祖國，從而培養他們的祖國意識。It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well

as to learn English well.)

6、布置作業

1、課后熟讀課文；

2、完成Post-reading Ex.2。

高三英語教科書教案精選篇7

單元重點

Ⅰ.語言要點

accept, invitation, after all, continue, call on, day and night, pay back, at the most,

worth, not…any more

Ⅱ.日常交際用語

1. Where have you been all these days?

2. What happened?

3. We did have a good time.

4. Excuse me. I’ve lost a case I wonder if it’s been found.

5. Can you describe the case?

6. Where did you last have it?

7. We asked everyone there if they had found …, but without luck.

8. We couldn’t find it; it was lost.

Ⅲ.語法

疑問句的直接引語和間接引語

e.g.1. He asked if she was Pleased.

2. She asked him how many People were going to the ball.

背景知識介紹

1.作者

Guy de Maupassant(莫泊桑1850—1893)was a well—known French novelist and short –story writer.在少年時他就對文學表現出了濃厚的興趣，很小的時候開始寫作，在30多歲成為著明的小說家，他的大部分作品講的是人們的日常生活。1871年開始，他在政府部門就職，這期間他熟悉了政府職員的生活。這段經歷幫助他創造出了他的短篇小說“項鏈”。他的作品簡潔明了，諷刺運用得恰到好處。莫泊桑晚年承受疾病圍繞，1893年病逝于巴黎。

2.有關這部戲的介紹

“項鏈”這篇課文是一個獨幕劇，它包括三個人物：Mathilde Loisel, a yang woman;

Pierre Loisel, Mathilde’s husband, a government worker; Jeanne, Mathilde’s good friend.

課文難點分析

1. Scene1 A park in Paris ……walks towards her.

這部分用斜體表示，或象下文一樣置于括號中，叫做舞臺指導說明(stage directions )一般使用現在時態。戲劇一般首先介紹故事發生的時間(time)、地點(place)和劇中人物(characters)。在這一段中有了具體介紹。

2. …but I don’t think I know you. 我好象并不認識你。

I don’t think I should do that. 我認為我不該做那件事。

I don’t believe she will come. 我上信她不會來。

“think, believe” 這兩個詞的否定式在主句中表示，而賓語從句中的動詞用肯定式。

3. In fact you do. 事實上你認識我。

=In fact, you know me. 為了避免和前面重復，所以用助動詞代替。

e.g.①We all love singing, but he doesn’t. 我們都喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡。

②Class 2 went to a picnic, but Class 1 didn’t. 2班去野餐了，但1班沒去。

4. recognize vt. 認識，辨認

e.g.①She was so changed that I hardly recognized her. 她變得我幾乎認不出來了。

②Harry recognized me in the crowd. 亨利在人群中認出了我。

5. Where have you been all these years? 這些年你上哪兒去了?

e.g. The teacher asked Jane, “You didn’t come to school, last week, where have you been?”

老師問Jane，“你上星期沒來學校，去哪兒了?”

6. That’s because of hard work. 那是因為勞累。

e.g.①He couldn’t go further. That’s because of his wounded leg.

他不能再往前走了，因為他的腿受了傷。

②He cried because of the pain in his arm = He cried because he had a pain in his arm.

他因為胳膊疼而哭了。

because of后面跟名詞在句中作狀語與because加句子引導的狀語從句意義相同。

7. Have times been hard for you? 這些年境況不太好吧!

times這個詞我們以前見過：(morden times )表示目前或某種特殊時期的生活情況或環

境，可譯作“日子”、“境況”、“時代”。

e.g.①He didn’t complain of hard times, but kept on working hard. 他沒有抱怨時勢艱難，相反的是一直努力工作。

②Students thought times are terrible in July. 學生們認為7月是一段難熬的日子。

8. But what happened? 發生什么事了?

happen take place. 沒有被動式。

e.g.①I remembered the whole things as if it happened yesterday.

我記得整個事情，就好象是昨天發生的。

②──Why didn’t the boss come yesterday? 為什么老板昨天沒來?

──An accident happened to him. 他出事了。

9. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a

necklace of yours. 10年前的一個下午，我到你家借過一條項鏈，你還記得嗎?

Ten year ago和由when 引導的定語從句一起修飾afternoon.

e.g.①Cart still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students the Chemistry lab.卡爾仍然記得一年級時教授帶學生到化學實驗室去的那個下午的情景。

②There are thousands of starts in the sky that are like our sun.

天空中有成千上萬顆像太陽一樣的恒星。

10. I’ve written to accept the invitation. 我已經寫信表示接受邀請了。

e.g.①I received a note, but didn’t accept it. 我收到了一張支票，但沒接受。

②Jack received my letter, and accepted my advice.

Jack收到了我的信并且接受了我的建議。

③give sb. An invitation給sb發邀請(invite sb. to…)

refuse sb’s invitation. 拒絕sb的邀請。

11. I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball! 我沒有參加晚會的禮服啊!

12. But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.

不過就這么一次，要知道，這次舞會很重要啊!

after all“畢竟，終究，到底”。用來說服或提醒對方，引出對方似乎忘記了的某個

重要的論點或理由。

e.g.①They met with difficulties, but I hear that they’re succeeded after all.

他們遇到了困難，但我聽說他們終究是成功了。

②She said she would not go to the ball, but she went there after all.

她說不去參加舞會，但最后還是去了。

13. I have no jewellery to wear. 我沒有首飾戴。

dress和wear的區別：

e.g.①She always dresses in green. 她總是穿著綠色的衣服。

②Dress at once! 立刻穿上衣服。

③The mother dresses the baby everyday. 媽媽每天給小寶寶穿衣服。

而wear的賓語只能是鞋帽等物品，表示一種狀態。

④He’s wearing a new coat today. 他今天穿了一件新大衣。

但不能說：Wear your clothes at once.

14. Can’t you just wear a flower instead? 難道不能就戴一朵花嗎?

這是一個否定疑問句，表示吃驚，可能含有批評或責備的意思。

e.g.①Hasn’t Albert telephoned you? Albert還沒有打電話來嗎?(說話人認為Albert本該

已經打電話來了，但卻沒打，因此感到奇怪，并含有批評的口氣)

②It’s getting dark. Can’t you walk a little faster? 天快黑了，你不能走快點嗎?(說話

人覺得對方走慢了，含有責備的口氣)

15. She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁了一個很有錢的人。

marry sb. 娶了某人/嫁給某人。get married結了婚。

be/ get married to sb.與某人結婚，不能用 with.

e.g.①—Is Jack married? Jack結婚了嗎?

—He got married last year. 他去年結婚了。

②He has been married to Mary for 3years. 他和Mary結婚3年了。

③Alice married a Frenchman. Alice和一個法國人結婚了。

16. So I called on you…

So是連詞，用來承上啟下，表示話語的邏輯性。“我想起你嫁了一個有錢人，所以就去看望你……”。

call on/ upon sb. visit sb.到家看望。

e.g.①It’s to years since I last called on my former teacher.

我最近的一次拜望老師已經是10年前了。

Call at sb’s house. 到家看望。

②“I’ll call at your house tomorrow morning. Are you free? “—Yes. You’re welcome.”

“明天我想到家去看望你，你有空嗎?”“好的，歡迎”。

17. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.

你把項鏈戴上試了試，戴在你身上真是太好看了。

e.g.①Never buy shoes without trying them on first. 鞋子要先試再買。

②The tailor asked the girl to try on the new dress. 裁縫要那個小孩試一下新衣服。

try on: 試穿，試戴。

18. Perhaps in those days I was. 也許那時候我是(個漂亮的姑娘)…

這是承上啟下的句子，后面的表語可以省略，以避免重復，在口語中常見。

e.g.①She said it was a valuable necklace. It really was.

她說那是一條很貴重的項鏈，的確很貴重。

②“Are they in the park?” “I think they are.” “他們在公園里嗎?”“我想是的”。

19. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball.

我和波爾在舞會上的確玩的很痛快。

句中的did是助動詞，在肯定句中用來強調它后面的動詞。

e.g.①Do come here next Sunday. 下星期日一定來啊!

②I did agree with you. 我完全贊同你。

③She does keep her promise. 她確實一貫遵守諾言。

20. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.

但那是我們一生中最后的幸福時刻了。

21. On our way home…… that the necklace was not around my neck any more!

那天晚上在回家的路上，我低頭一看，發現項鏈不再掛在我的脖子上了。

not ……any mere. 不再。

e.g.①Don’t make the same mistake any more. 不要再犯同樣的錯誤了。

②She doesn’t live here any more. 她不再住在這兒了。

22. It was exactly like your necklace, but it was a different one.

那條項鏈的確和你的一模一樣，但卻是另外的一條。

句中的One用來指代前在的名詞(necklace)。復數用ones.

e.g.①There are two books. The one on the shelf is mine. 這有2本書，書架上那本是我的。

②There are lots of dresses in the case. You can try on the ones you like.

箱子里有很多件衣服，你可以試穿所有你喜歡的。

23. During the next ten years… to pay back the money we had borrowed (= In order to return

the money which we had borrowed, both of us worked a long time every day in the next ten

years.)在后來的10年時間里，為了償還這筆借款，我們兩個不分晝夜地干活。

pay back作“償還”，“還錢”解。pay back money to sb. pay back money for sth.

e.g.①“—I’ll pay back the money to you next week. Is it ok?”“我下星期還錢給你，行嗎?”

—“That’s ok!” 好吧!

②“Have you paid back the money for the foods?” 購買食品的錢還了沒有?

③They paid off all the debts on time. 他們按時把債還清了。

④Once we have paid off the store, we shall owe money to no one.

一旦把商店的錢還清了，我們就不欠任何人的錢了。

24. That’s why I come and ask for help. 這就是為什么我顯得這樣蒼老。

“Why” 在這里相當于“the reason why …”即(為什么)…的原因。

e.g. He had stolen the necklace. That’s why he was punished.

他偷了項鏈，這說是受到懲罰的原因。

25. It wasn’t valuable at all. 它根本就不值錢。

at all“全然”“完全”。常用于否定句中“not…at all”“完全不”，“根本不”。 e.g.①She’s rather lazy, not at all suitable for the post. 她太懶了，根本不適合這個職業。

②I don’t believe her at all. 我根本就不相信她。

26. It was worth five hundred francs at the most… 它最多值500法郎。

be worth+sth. /doing sth.“值(多少錢)”

e.g.①This piece of jewelry is worth $500. 這件手飾值500美元。

②His suggestion is worth consideration / considering. 他的建議值得考慮。

③The museum is worth a visit. 那個博物館值得一看。

27. He is now at the Lost and Found.

他現在失物招領處。

間接問句

直接引語如果是疑問句，變成間接引語時，有以下共同要求：

1.要把疑問語序變成陳述句語序。

2.主語的人稱，謂語動詞的時態以及狀語要作相應的變化。

3.句末要用句號。

直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，還要用if / whether引導。如果在引語中含有“or”，則只能用whether.

e.g.① He asked her, “Are you pleased?” ?

He asked her if / whether she was pleased.

②She asked me, “Have you finished the work?” ?

She asked me if / where I had finished the work.

③ Mother asked, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” ?

Mother asked (me) whether I would stay at home or go with them.

直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時仍和原來的疑問代詞。

e.g.① She asked me, “Where have you been all these years?” ?

She asked me where I had been all those years.

② He asked Tom, “What are you looking for?” ?

He asked Tom what he was looking for.

③ He asked me, “Why didn’t you stop her?” ?

He asked me why I hadn’t stopped her.

練習

請改寫這個劇本。