高三英語教案內(nèi)容最新
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高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇1)
教材分析:
本課是新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)第五冊(cè)第四模塊第一單元《It’s mine》。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)物品所屬和名詞物主代詞的表達(dá)方法。學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)掌握mine、yours、argue、matter等單詞。掌握并靈活運(yùn)用句型It’s mine./It’s his/It’s lingling’s./It isn’t his 來達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)目的。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
基于學(xué)生的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)水平,新課標(biāo)的具體要求和本冊(cè)教材的特點(diǎn),我將教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)如下。
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)生理解并掌握單詞mine、yours、argue、matter、wear等。
2.能力目標(biāo):學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型對(duì)自己或他人的所屬物品進(jìn)行描述。
3.情感目標(biāo):學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行交流,并在交流中學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作,敢于開口說英語的能力。
教法學(xué)法:
1.從兒童的年齡特點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)興趣和好奇心求知欲考慮,根據(jù)小學(xué)生的心理特征。我借助“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,以聽說、游戲活動(dòng)為主線組織教學(xué),并通過小組合作,角色扮演等來加深對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解,培養(yǎng)綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。
2.學(xué)生通過游戲和小組活動(dòng),使他們?cè)诮浑H中理解和運(yùn)用語言,促進(jìn)學(xué)生聽、說、讀的練習(xí),是學(xué)生在快樂的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍中學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。
教學(xué)過程:
一、Warming-up 熱身環(huán)節(jié)
在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)chant,由學(xué)生共同拍手來完成。
I I I ,my my my
He He He, his his his
熱身環(huán)節(jié)是英語教學(xué)過程的首要環(huán)節(jié)。采用節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)的chant不僅能夠凝聚學(xué)生的注意力,還能提高興趣,將學(xué)生很快的帶入到學(xué)習(xí)氛圍中。同時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)了以前學(xué)過的主格代詞和形容詞性物主代詞,引出了新知識(shí)名詞性物主代詞,為下面的學(xué)習(xí)做好了鋪墊。
二、presentation 新知呈現(xiàn)
首先,我拿起自己的書,問學(xué)生Whose book is it? It’s my book.可用It’s mine.來代替,然后帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生多讀幾遍,練習(xí)這個(gè)句型。再拿起Mingming的鉛筆盒,詢問LingHang(學(xué)生)Whose pencil-box is it?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:It’s Mingming’s pencil-box.告訴學(xué)生It’s Mingming’s pencil-box 可用It’s Mingming’s 來代替,用同樣的方式教授his、hers。
接下來是課文教學(xué)
首先,讓學(xué)生聽一遍錄音,理解課文大意,并讓學(xué)生初步感知語音、語調(diào)。讓學(xué)生再次聽錄音,跟讀課文,回答我提問的問題。
It’s Amy’s T-shirt? No,it isn’t.
What colour is Sam’s T-shirt? It’s red.
讓學(xué)生聽第三遍錄音,并且跟讀,錄音播放完畢后,請(qǐng)2~3名學(xué)生分角色朗讀課文。
本環(huán)節(jié)是新知識(shí)的呈現(xiàn)和練習(xí),充分利用課堂中有限的資源,給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了一種真實(shí)的教學(xué)環(huán)境,培養(yǎng)了他們的興趣。這樣,讓學(xué)生在快樂的過程中不知不覺地掌握了本課的重點(diǎn)句型。反復(fù)的聽讀課文,加強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解和記憶。
三、Practice 趣味操練、鞏固新知
用多媒體課件呈現(xiàn)Prat 3 的四幅圖片,圖下面分別注明Ms Smart’s sweater Lingling’s skirt Amy’s skirt Sam’s trousers分別顯示。老師問學(xué)生答或者學(xué)生問學(xué)生答,來練習(xí)句型Is this Ms Smart’s sweater? Yes,it’s hers./No,isn’t hers.
這一句型也是本課的重點(diǎn),是一種否定表達(dá)方法。這樣師生合作完成教學(xué)曾今了師生之間的感情達(dá)到了師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng)的效果。 本環(huán)節(jié)通過反復(fù)練習(xí)鞏固并掌握了所學(xué)知識(shí),小組合作聯(lián)系培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作交流能力。
四、Consoludation 拓展延伸
把學(xué)生分成四個(gè)小組,各組學(xué)生把在家?guī)淼臅⑼馓住⑷棺拥任锲贩旁谝黄穑媒裉焖鶎W(xué)的句型進(jìn)行對(duì)話,找出物品的主人。如果找對(duì)了物品的主人就給小組加分,進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),還可以去別組給物品找主人。
拓展延伸對(duì)于學(xué)生更好地理解和御用所學(xué)知識(shí)具有重要作用,它有利于開發(fā)學(xué)生思維,提高英語的交際運(yùn)用能力,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
五、Summary and Homework
帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞和句型。
讓學(xué)生將各種熟悉的物品畫在一張紙上,并且用英語標(biāo)明這個(gè)物品是誰的。讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手畫,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力,也進(jìn)一步鞏固了所學(xué)知識(shí)。
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇2)
【目標(biāo)要求】
[學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]了解英語句子成分
[學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)]了解并掌握常用句子成分:主語、謂語、賓語、表語、補(bǔ)語和狀語 [學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)]能夠簡單的判斷英語簡單句的成分并能夠正確造句。
【過程方法】
[預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航]
預(yù)習(xí)前,請(qǐng)先思考以下問題:
Q:英語中,一個(gè)句子中有哪些主要成分?這些成分分別由什么來充當(dāng)?
試試看,你能正確劃分幾個(gè)句子以下句子的成分嗎?
1. I like English very much .
2. It often rains in the south .
3. He looks happy today .
定義:句子成分 組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫句子成分。
分類:句子成分主要有六種:主語,謂語,表語,賓語,定語和狀語
還有其他的補(bǔ)語、同位語,插入語等
1 主語 表示句子描述的是‘誰’或‘什么’,是謂語的陳述對(duì)象。通常由名詞,代詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞,或從句擔(dān)任。 The sun rises in the east. I am a teacher.Getting up early is a good habit.
2 謂語 說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語擔(dān)任。 We study English. He lives in Shanghai.
3 表語 說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征,由名詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞,或從句擔(dān)任。We are students. She is beautiful. He is hard working.
4 賓語 表示及物動(dòng)詞或短語的對(duì)象或內(nèi)容,由名詞,代詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞,或從句擔(dān)任。I love you. I teach English. He bought a book.
賓語包括直接賓語和間接賓語 I give you lessons.
5 定語 修飾或限定名詞或代詞的,由形容詞,代詞,不定式,動(dòng)名詞,或從句擔(dān)任。 This is a hard job. She is a beautiful girl.
6 補(bǔ)語 補(bǔ)充說明主語或賓語的,由形容詞,名詞,代詞擔(dān)任。We made him monitor. 7 狀語 修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子的。通常由副詞,不定式,分詞或從句擔(dān)任。 He runs fast. She is very beautiful.
8同位語 對(duì)前面的名詞,代詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋,由名詞,形容詞擔(dān)任。This is Mr.zhou, our headmaster.
9 插入語 對(duì)一句話做一些附加性的解釋。 To be honest, I don’t agree with you.
[預(yù)習(xí)反饋]
[探究釋疑]一、主 語
主語是句子陳述的對(duì)象,說明是誰或什么。表示句子說的是"什么人"或“什么事”。 主語是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體,如“我寫字”中的“我”,就是主語,它做出“寫”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。“寫”則是謂語,而“字”是接受謂語“寫”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,它因此被稱為賓語,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,動(dòng)名詞,不定式,從句等做主語
例子:1. 名詞做主語: Our school is not far from my house.
2. 動(dòng)名詞做主語: Seeing is believing.
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語: To do such a job need more knowledge.
4. 從句做主語: What I mean is to work harder.
二、謂 語
謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”. 謂語動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語之后。謂語動(dòng)詞一般由動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。例如: I(like)walking.我喜歡走路。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài))
I made your birthday cake (last night).昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài))
It is used by travelers and business (people all over the world). 全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))
復(fù)合謂語可分為兩種情況:
第一種是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的重復(fù)謂語:
What does this word mean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思?
You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交車。
第二種是由系動(dòng)詞+表語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語。例如:
You look the same. 你(們)看起來一樣. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. 天氣變的暖了,日子變的長了.
三、賓 語
賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。當(dāng)然,也可以由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),稱之為賓語從句,所以一個(gè)句子中不一定只有一個(gè)賓語.
英語的及物動(dòng)詞后必須有賓語。賓語一般放及物動(dòng)詞之后,它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說明主語做什么。
說明,除及物動(dòng)詞有賓語之外,英語介詞后面也要有賓語。另外,某些形容詞如worth, careful等后也可有賓語。
賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個(gè)賓語統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語"。
My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了一臺(tái)電腦。(me是間接賓語,computer是直接賓語)
She is playing the piano now.她正在彈鋼琴。(名詞作賓語)
We all like him.(代詞作賓語)
Give me four.(數(shù)詞作賓語)
We all like to go to school.(不定式to go to school作like的賓語。school作to的賓 語)
We all like swimming.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語)
I think he is right.(賓語從句作賓語)
He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的賓語,
[he asked me] 由what疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語)
The book is worth reading.( 形容詞worth可有賓語)
四、表 語
表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing、從句來充當(dāng),它常位于系動(dòng)詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
一. 名詞作表語
Africa is a big continent.非洲是個(gè)大洲。
That remains is a puzzle to me. 這對(duì)我還是個(gè)難題。
二. 代詞作表語
What’s your fax number?你的傳真號(hào)是多少?
Whos your best friend?你最好的朋友是誰?
三. 形容詞作表語
I feel much better today.我今天感覺好多了。
四. 數(shù)詞作表語
She was the first to learn about it.她是第一個(gè)知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表語
Her job is selling computers.她的工作是銷售電腦。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我們下一步是把原料準(zhǔn)備好。
六. 介詞短語作表語
The patient is out of danger.病人脫險(xiǎn)了。
I don’t feel at ease.我感到不自在。
七. 副詞作表語
The sun is up.太陽升起來了。
I must be off now.現(xiàn)在我得走了。
八. 從句作表語
This is what he said.這就是他所說的話。
不定式作表語
作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容,這時(shí)主語通常是如下名詞:hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣。
Her wish is to become a singer.她的愿望是當(dāng)一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我們的計(jì)劃就是在兩星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
五、定語
定義:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,定語是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用‘??的’表示。
充當(dāng)定語的有:主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。此外,名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)、分詞和定語從句等都可用作定語。 形容詞作定語:
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支藍(lán)色的鋼筆。
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個(gè)英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有個(gè)乖男孩。 數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞:Two boys need two pens./兩個(gè)男孩需要兩支鋼筆。The two boys are students./這兩個(gè)男孩是學(xué)生。
There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個(gè)男孩。
代詞或名詞所有格作定語:
His boy needs Toms pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。
His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個(gè)男孩。
介詞短語作定語:
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿藍(lán)色衣服的孩子是湯姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個(gè)9歲的,三個(gè)10歲的男孩。 名詞作定語:
The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。
It is a ball pen./這是一支圓珠筆。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。 副詞作定語:
The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。
The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定語:
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆。There is nothing to do today./今天沒有事要做。
分詞(短語)作定語:
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.
The pen bought by her is made in China./她買的筆是中國產(chǎn)的。
There are five boys left./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。
定語從句做定語:
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. The boy you will know is Tom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。
There are five boys who will play the game./參加游戲的男孩有五個(gè)。
六、狀語
英語中,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(adverbial)。
狀語的功用:狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語.
He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好.
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.
3.介詞短語
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
4.從句作狀語
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
5.分詞作狀語
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇3)
I 教學(xué)內(nèi)容
英語句子八種成分
英語簡單句基本句型
II教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語句子成分和簡單句基本句型
2. 能力目標(biāo):簡單句基本句型的識(shí)別和運(yùn)用
3. 情感目標(biāo):通過英語句子成分和基本句型的學(xué)習(xí),為講和寫完整正確的英語句子打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),樹立起學(xué)好英語的信心。
III教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)及方法
1. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解英語中構(gòu)成各成分的詞性
2. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用基本句型
3. 教學(xué)方法:explaining, discovering & practicing
IV教學(xué)步驟
Step1 significance
英語是由單詞——詞組——句子——段落——篇章構(gòu)成,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,相輔相成,英語中的句子處于一個(gè)適中的位置,可以看作是英語中連接低級(jí)和高級(jí)的紐帶。學(xué)習(xí)單詞和詞組的時(shí)候,我們往往要舉例子來理解和運(yùn)用單詞和詞組,與此同時(shí),句子又是組成段落和篇章的基本單位,因此學(xué)習(xí)句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要和必要的。
學(xué)習(xí)句子成分要會(huì)判斷它是由什么詞性的單詞來充當(dāng)該成分的,并且要學(xué)會(huì)判斷句子中的各個(gè)成分,學(xué)好了該部分的知識(shí),對(duì)于我們學(xué)習(xí)難句和分析長句十分有幫助,只有掌握了句子的構(gòu)成和簡單句的基本句型,我們?cè)谥v英語和寫英語時(shí)才能講出/寫出完整正確的句子,才能切實(shí)去提升我們的表達(dá)和寫作。
Step2 the sentence elements
英語句子成分可分為8種:
主語(subject); 謂語動(dòng)詞(predicate); 表語(predicative);賓語(object);賓語補(bǔ)足語(object complement); 定語(attribute);狀語(adverbial);主語補(bǔ)足語(subject complement)
一. 主語:是一句的主體,是全句訴說的對(duì)象,簡單來說就是謂語動(dòng)詞之前的部分,往往由名詞(n.),代詞(pron.),數(shù)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞形式以及句子來充當(dāng)。
1. Walls have ears. →名詞
2. He will take you to the hospital.→代詞
3. Three and four is seven. →數(shù)詞
4. To see is to believe. →To do 不定時(shí)
5. Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 動(dòng)名詞
6. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子
T:相信同學(xué)們對(duì)主語還是不陌生的,關(guān)鍵要會(huì)判斷到底是什么成分充當(dāng)主語。要注意非謂語動(dòng)詞形式和句子作主語的情況。
二. 謂語
T: 謂語由什么來充當(dāng)呢?
S:動(dòng)詞
T: 不錯(cuò),謂語的確是由動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)?shù)模唧w來說是什么樣的動(dòng)詞呢? S1:be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
S2:及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞
S3:系動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
T:非常好,你們的回答都是正確的,謂語除了由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,還可以由動(dòng)詞短語以及助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞來組成。
1. Action speaks louder than words.
2. The chance may not come again.
3. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三. 表語:位于系動(dòng)詞之后,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),說明主語的特質(zhì),特征,狀態(tài)等。注:系動(dòng)詞又叫連系動(dòng)詞,本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作主語。
常見的系動(dòng)詞:
“狀態(tài)”類:be
“變化”類:get/become/turn/grow/go
“感官”類:taste/smell/look/sound/fell
“持續(xù)”類:stay/keep/remain
其他:(似乎)seem/appear
(證明是)prove/turn out to be
表語常由形容詞(adj.),名詞(n.),代詞(pron.),數(shù)詞,介詞短語,to do不定式,句子構(gòu)成。
1. Everything here is expensive.→adj.
2. My father is a professor. →n.
3. Who’s that? It’s me. →pron.
4. Three times five is fifteen. →數(shù)詞
5. The story of my life may be of help to others. →介詞短語
6. His plan is to seek work in the city. →to do
7. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. →句子
四.賓語:表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,是動(dòng)作的承受者。
位置:一般放在動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語之后介詞之后
賓語往往由名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞,數(shù)詞,to do不定式,句子,介詞+名詞充當(dāng)
1. She covered her face with her hands. →名詞
2. We haven’t seen her for a long time. →pron
3.→動(dòng)名詞
4. Give me four please. →數(shù)詞
5. He wants to dream a nice dream. →to do
6. We need to know what others are doing. →句子
7. We should care more about our friends. →介詞+名詞
五.定語:修飾名詞
位置:
定語常由名詞,名詞所有格,數(shù)詞,形容詞,序數(shù)詞,to do形式,現(xiàn)在分詞doing和句子來充當(dāng)。
1. →n.
2. father didn’t have a car. →名詞所有格
3. girl. →adj.
4. →數(shù)詞
5. . →adj./序/ to do
6. country. →doing
7. are to sign their names here. →從句
六.狀語:表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨情況等。
1. →時(shí)間狀語
2. →地點(diǎn)狀語
3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam.→原因狀語
4. We’ll send a car .→目的狀語
5. 結(jié)果狀語
6. , so will I.→條件狀語
7. 讓步狀語
8. The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.→伴隨狀語
七. 賓語補(bǔ)足語:英語有些及物動(dòng)詞(vt),接了賓語意義仍不完整,還需要
有一個(gè)其他的句子成分來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義,狀態(tài)等。
“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語
賓語常常由名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,非謂語動(dòng)詞來充當(dāng)
1. →n.
2.
3. there.→介詞短語
4. .→to do
5. →現(xiàn)在分詞doing
6. →done
八. 主語補(bǔ)足語。如過上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),原賓語變成主語,原賓補(bǔ)→主補(bǔ)
1. 2.
Step3. Practicing
將下列句子翻譯成漢語并找出它們的主語,說出是什么詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z。
1. Little streams feed big rivers. (小河流入大江)
2. He told a joke but it fell flat. (他說了個(gè)笑話,但沒有引人發(fā)笑)
3. Smoking is bad for your health. (吸煙對(duì)你的健康不利)
4. The disabled are to receive more money. (殘疾人得到了更多的救濟(jì)金)
5. Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你無論什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好都行)
翻譯下列句子并劃出各部分的句子成分
1. I am reading.
2. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 謂語、狀語
3. All I could do was to wait.To do 作表語
4. She is in good health. 介詞短語作表語
5. This is where I first met her. 表語從句
6. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 主補(bǔ)
7. 定語
8. 一男一女)同位語
9. 作同位語
10. 賓語
11. She likes to go to the cinema this afternoon.
12. 賓補(bǔ)
13. 賓補(bǔ)
Step4 simple sentence structure
基本句型:主語+系+表語
主語+謂語
主語+謂語+賓語
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
主語+ 謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
1. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 S+V+P
Eg:our city is at the crossing of some important railways.
The city will become rich.
Practicing:
(1) 你的故事聽起來很有趣。
(2) 把魚放在冰箱里,否則它會(huì)變壞。
(3) 這種炎熱的天氣將會(huì)保持幾天。
(4) 這個(gè)計(jì)劃證明是可行的。
2. 主語+謂語(vi)
Eg:Building has started.
The train leaves at 7:40.
動(dòng)詞副詞搭配:The teacher teaches well.
The child walks very slowly.
動(dòng)詞介詞搭配:The girl looked at the picture.
The children ran to the forest.
Practicing:
小鳥在樹上歡快的唱歌,魚兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲,我玩的很開心。
3. 主語+謂語+賓語 S+V+O
Eg: The boss employed five more workers.
My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.
He forgot to close the door.
Practicing:
(1) 他因?yàn)檐囎娱_得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。
(2) 他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快將其喝光。
(3) 他許諾給我一個(gè)禮物。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
Eg: He has fetched us some new textbooks.
Grandma cooked us a nice meal.
The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
歸納:接雙賓語的常見詞有:ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise
Practicing:
(1) 順便問一下,他把錢給你了嗎?
(2) 下學(xué)期誰教你們生物?
(3) Mr. White 告訴我為什么出國。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
Eg:The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.
We found him a very good pupil.
Practicing:
(1) 我建議他多讀點(diǎn)書
(2) 他修了機(jī)器。
(3) 我們選他當(dāng)班長。
Step5. Summary
學(xué)習(xí)英語句子中的成分并學(xué)會(huì)在句子中去劃分成分,對(duì)于后期我們處理長難句非常有幫助。通過判斷和劃分句子成分,找到句子主干,就可以充分的,正確的理解復(fù)雜的句子。同時(shí)在寫作中也不易犯語法錯(cuò)誤,尤其是在寫長句時(shí)。解決選擇題也是一樣,分析句子成分,明確橫線處缺什么成分,應(yīng)該用什么性質(zhì)的詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)該成分,那么問題就迎刃而解了。
舉例:Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ that’s I was born.”
A. When B. how C. why D. where
解析:很明顯,that’s I was born.是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),缺表語,再來看I was born 是一個(gè)句子,那說明是用句子來作表語,根據(jù)意思“醫(yī)院”和“我出身”是什么關(guān)系?→“我出身在這個(gè)醫(yī)院”是“我出身”的地方,那么肯定是用where來引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different disabilities. We found the hall full.
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇4)
一、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1、一共有9個(gè):who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as
與名詞從句相比:定從不能由what和how引導(dǎo);which的含義改變;定從內(nèi)部的介詞可以放引導(dǎo)詞前。
2、引導(dǎo)詞的功能有哪些?
(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句
(2)代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。(先行詞在從句中不再出現(xiàn))
二、定語從句的關(guān)鍵
1、首先,要能判斷出該從句是什么從句:
(1)放句首沒有用逗號(hào)分開的,一般是主語從句,也有可能是狀語從句,但從句結(jié)束后若有體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,則一定是主語從句。
(2)放及物動(dòng)詞后,若及物動(dòng)詞不是被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面一定是賓語從句;若該及物動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面一般是主語從句(It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…)或狀語從句。
(3)放be動(dòng)詞后,后面一定是表語從句,但 “It is/was + 從句(被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分) + that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句(強(qiáng)調(diào)句中“非謂語”)。
(4)放名詞后,一般是定語從句,但若該名詞有“內(nèi)涵/內(nèi)容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion), 則很可能是同位語從句。
(5)用逗號(hào)分開的從句,一般是狀語從句或 as/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,也要注意用放在句中用逗號(hào)分開的“插入語”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次,判斷出是定語從句后可以用“三個(gè)優(yōu)先”法做題:
(1)優(yōu)先選擇含whose的選項(xiàng),能與空格后的名詞構(gòu)成“某人的某物”搭配,一般就是答案;
(2)優(yōu)先選擇含介詞的選項(xiàng),然后看該介詞與從句中的謂語是否能構(gòu)成符合邏輯的搭配;
(3)用逗號(hào)分開的定從,優(yōu)先考慮as和which,若該空能翻譯為“一件事”而從句意思是通順的,則放句首就用as,句末用which(若該空能翻譯為“如同”“像…一樣”則應(yīng)用as)
3、再次,做定語從句題可以用“三問法”來檢測是否出錯(cuò):
(1)先行詞本身是否為特殊的詞?
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代詞:anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代詞或數(shù)詞:one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物: + that
“抽象的地點(diǎn)”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的時(shí)間”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定語境中可以作“地點(diǎn)/位置”理解的詞:trousers/ sleeves + where
(2)先行詞前面有無特殊的詞?
有不定代詞修飾:all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞修飾:the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修飾:+ that
有who/which疑問詞:+ that(避免重復(fù))
有the same/ such/ as修飾:一般+ as
(注意: ①第一個(gè)as是否為一個(gè)以as結(jié)尾的搭配,如regard…as;
②區(qū)分such…as(定從)與such …that“如此…以至于”)
(3)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分?
注意:從句中spend后的“時(shí)間”,以及visit后的“地點(diǎn)”,不是狀語,而是賓語,應(yīng)該用不定代詞
4、只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句有哪些情況?
先行詞前為all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代詞時(shí);
先行詞前有:all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代詞修飾時(shí);
先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);
先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);
先行詞前only, just, very, last有等修飾時(shí);
先行詞是表示人和物混雜的兩個(gè)名詞時(shí);
主句是以who, which,開頭的疑問句或先行詞是疑問代詞時(shí);
在修飾時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等先行詞時(shí),只有用that代替when, where等引導(dǎo)詞;
【例】Ill never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行詞為reason, way (意為“方法”)時(shí),常用that 代替why,which, in which,也可省略。
引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí),多用that引導(dǎo)。
先行詞是主句表語時(shí);
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
當(dāng)主語以there be 開頭時(shí);
當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí);
同一個(gè)復(fù)合句里有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)用which,另一個(gè)通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引導(dǎo)?way 后面用什么引導(dǎo)?
reason后面的定語從句用why引導(dǎo)。
way 后面定語從句用in which 或 that引導(dǎo)that可以省略。
6、when引導(dǎo)的定語從句等于什么引導(dǎo)的定語從句?
when引導(dǎo)的.定語從句等于介詞+ which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
7、where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句等于什么引導(dǎo)的定語從句?
where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句等于介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
8、one of 和 the (only) one of引導(dǎo)的定語從句在主謂一致問題上應(yīng)注意什么?
前者引導(dǎo)的定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);后者用單數(shù)。
9、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句有和區(qū)別?
限制性定語從句是主句不可缺少的一個(gè)部分,缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定語從句是對(duì)主句的進(jìn)一步說明,不要從句對(duì)主句意義無多大影響;非限制性定語從句前后有逗號(hào)隔開。而且非限制性定語從句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在用法上有什么區(qū)別?
as和 which 都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.都可以代替主句中的整個(gè)內(nèi)容或某一成分。
as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首,并常和know, see, expect等詞連用,意為:“正如……”,而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)定語從句?
such... as; the same... as; so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句如何區(qū)別?
the same…as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句指的是相同事物,強(qiáng)調(diào)同類。
the same…that引導(dǎo)的定語從句指的是同一物。
13、such…as…和 such…that…如何區(qū)分?
such…as…引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,as必須代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)成分。
such…that…引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語從句,that只是引導(dǎo)從句并不在其引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)成分,在選擇填空首先看從句中是否缺句子成分,如果缺成分就要考慮是定語從句;如果不缺成分就要考慮是狀語成分。
14、whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句有那些注意點(diǎn)?
whose 作定語,后面跟名詞。一般有三種表示形式:
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15、 “介詞 + 關(guān)系詞” 開頭的定語從句有哪幾種情況?
注意:引導(dǎo)定從的介詞后不能加who/that
(1)先行詞在從句中做狀語,用來替換when/where/why的:in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
(2)“of所有格”: the+名詞+ of + which/whom; of + which/whom +… the+名詞
(3)“某個(gè)范圍中的多少”: some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
(4)偶爾可用“介詞+ whose”和“介詞+where”
三、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who指人,在從句中做主語
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人,在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語,常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時(shí)可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
(注意:the + 名詞 + of which/whom常考!)
四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句(重點(diǎn))
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo):
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
(1)This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
(2)This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞,構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(重點(diǎn):常考!)
(1)He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定語境中,可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語從句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇5)
一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
本課時(shí)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是Let’s learn部分的單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。要求學(xué)生能聽懂句型,并結(jié)合這些句子表達(dá)的情境,學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)靥鎿Q句中的單詞。逐步學(xué)會(huì)聽、說、讀、寫單詞:old,short,thin,tall,strong。
二、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
本課時(shí)的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是如何利用所提供的對(duì)話和情景,以舊引新,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。Let’s start部分在學(xué)生用書當(dāng)中首次出現(xiàn),教師應(yīng)正確理解此部分的輔墊作用,可根據(jù)實(shí)際教學(xué)需要進(jìn)行使用,并幫助學(xué)生熟悉教材內(nèi)容的變化。
三、課前準(zhǔn)備
1.教師準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)過程中所需要的圖片、聲音、課件,以及本課時(shí)的八張單詞卡。
2.準(zhǔn)備一些教師的照片或圖片。
3.教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)及錄音帶。
四、教學(xué)過程
1.Warm-up(熱身)
(l) 教師播放Let’s start下面歌謠的錄音,讓學(xué)生聽歌謠猜單元話題,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)期第一單元英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。還可以使用四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元學(xué)過的句型:“I have a new friend. He’s tall. He’s strong, too.”并結(jié)合相關(guān)人物的圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí) strong, tall, short,thin等詞,為本課時(shí)聽、說、讀、寫這些單詞做好準(zhǔn)備。
(2)日常口語練習(xí),內(nèi)容可參考如下:
T:Hello, everyone! Welcome back to school! Nice to see you!
Ss: Nice to meet you!
(3) 問學(xué)生幾個(gè)問題,引出本課重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。具體會(huì)話可參考如下:
T:Hi,everyone!Nice to see you again.What grade are you in now?
Ss:We’re in Grade 5.
T:Do you like your new English books(new classroom, new teacher)?
Ss:Yes!
T: What are we going to talk about in Unit 1?Guess!What’s the topic of Unit 1?
2. Presentation(新課呈現(xiàn))
(l)教師出示Let’s start部分圖片,介紹說: Rabbit has many new teachers in her school. Do you have new teachers? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)情景圖的提示描述新教師。然后教師說:“今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)怎樣描述新教師。Sarah將為大家介紹幾位新教師,大家在先看一看有哪些是新教師?
(2)出示Let’s learn部分的圖片,向?qū)W生介紹說: They are Sarah’s teachers. Describe these teachers.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合預(yù)習(xí)部分回答出 strong, tall, short, thin等舊詞,然后結(jié)合圖卡向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)新詞:youny,kind old,funny。教師可利用簡筆畫、單詞卡片或?qū)嵨飯D片等—一教授新詞,使學(xué)生正確理解、認(rèn)讀。
(3)教師可播放單詞的聲音,讓學(xué)生在聽過一遍后跟讀單詞,逐步掌握正確的讀音。
(4)教師根據(jù)以下信息請(qǐng)學(xué)生判斷會(huì)話中描述的教師是 Let’s learn配圖中的哪一位: Mr Hu is the art teacher. What’s he like?He’s short and thin.完成前面鋪墊的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),讓學(xué) 生猜出哪位是Sarah的新教師。教師再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用 Let’s learn部分所提供的替換句型,描述Sarah的其他兩位新教師,練習(xí)鞏固所學(xué)新詞。
(4)試著寫單詞。
教師范寫四會(huì)單詞,讓學(xué)生跟寫或在單詞卡片背面仿寫,達(dá)到聽、說、讀、寫 四會(huì)掌握新詞的目的。
3.Let’s play (趣味操練)
(1)Let’s find out (找一找)
教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用所學(xué)新詞和句型描述Let’s find out部分幾位教師的體貌特征,然后找出正確的圖片。完成這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)后,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分利用八張新詞卡片繼續(xù)進(jìn)行結(jié)對(duì)或小組活動(dòng),如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 讓其他學(xué)生選出正確的圖片。
(2)Let’s sing (唱一唱)
教師放歌曲“My new teacher”的錄音,學(xué)生跟唱,進(jìn)一步在音樂節(jié)奏中感知新詞。
4.Consolidation and extension(鞏固與擴(kuò)展)
(l)讓學(xué)生做本單元 A Let’s learn部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。
(2)讓學(xué)生模仿Let’s find out部分的錄音,讀給朋友或家長聽。展示不同教師的圖片,讓學(xué)生猜出是教哪個(gè)科目的教師,然后用所學(xué)新詞描述這些教師的外貌特征。
(3)讓學(xué)生參照 Let’s find out部分設(shè)計(jì)一些謎語讓大家清一猜。可以參考以下語言: She is tall. She’s beautiful. She’s very young. We all like her. Who’s she?
(4)讓學(xué)生把新學(xué)的歌曲唱給家長或朋友聽。
5. 小結(jié)
單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind
教案點(diǎn)評(píng):
提供第一課時(shí)教案示例。本課時(shí)Let’s learn部分主要是通過情景會(huì)話,談?wù)撁佬g(shù)教師的樣子,來讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)適合與學(xué)生身邊的人物相聯(lián)系,尤其是新老師。可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過的tall, short, thin, strong等詞匯,再進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)本課新生詞。達(dá)到描述不同圖片人物的要求。利用一些活動(dòng)來鞏固知識(shí)。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分利用事先準(zhǔn)備好的人物圖片,進(jìn)行結(jié)對(duì)或小組活動(dòng),如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 讓其他學(xué)生選出正確的圖片。
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇6)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Teaching aims(教學(xué)目標(biāo))
1.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约汉退诉^去發(fā)生的事情和活動(dòng)。
2. 能夠熟練的運(yùn)用本節(jié)課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
Language points(語言點(diǎn))
1.要求掌握以下句式: Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the mountains.
2.要求掌握以下詞匯:
動(dòng)詞詞組(過去式形式):went on vacation, stayed at home, went to the beach, went to the mountains, visited my uncle, went to summer camp, visited museums, went to New York City
(本節(jié)課短語比較多,過去式變化也不簡單,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說出更多自己知道的描述過去事情的短語。)
Difficulties(難點(diǎn)):用準(zhǔn)確的過去式短語描述過去發(fā)生的事情
教學(xué)過程
Teaching steps(教學(xué)步驟)
1. Warm-up and lead in(課堂熱身和導(dǎo)入)
(1)New term greetings (新學(xué)期問候)
T: Hello everyone! Good to see all of you again. Did you enjoy your summer vacation?
S: Yes!
(師生之間的問好過后,讓學(xué)生前后位、同桌之間互相問好)1
(2)Lead in(導(dǎo)入)
T: Can you tell me about the activities you did during the summer vacation? Try to use verb phrases, for example, “watch TV”.
S1: I went shopping.
S2: I went to the movies with my friends.
S3: I went swimming.
(老師可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生給出盡可能多的答案,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用過去式)
T: Wow. It sounds like you had a good time during the summer vacation! I’m sure you enjoyed yourselves very much. Now I want to know where you went on vacation.
(教師把“Where did you go on vacation?”和 I went/… 板書在黑板上)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:從貼近學(xué)生熟悉的話題入口,通過對(duì)學(xué)生暑假生活的了解及回顧,引出今天的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
2. Presentation(呈現(xiàn)新知識(shí))
T: I went to Hainan on vacation. Lily, where did you go on vacation?
S1: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, Henry?
S2: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, George?
S3: …
(每個(gè)同學(xué)說完一件活動(dòng)后教師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)一下過去式形式并把其原形和過去式形式寫在黑板上,用彩色筆標(biāo)出有變化的地方)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過學(xué)生自己的真實(shí)活動(dòng)描述,引出重要的動(dòng)詞短語,同時(shí)有意識(shí)的呈現(xiàn)并操練Where did you go on vacation? I went …重要句型。雖然是新課,通過這樣的形式呈現(xiàn)學(xué)生很快會(huì)理解并掌握。
3. Work on 1a
T: Look at the picture in 1a on Page 1. Some students are also talking about their vacation, like we were doing earlier. They went to different places and did different things. Some stayed at home Some …
(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出圖片中出現(xiàn)的其余的活動(dòng))
Let’s match the activities they did to the picture.
(教師可以四處走動(dòng),以幫助有需要的同學(xué))
Check the answers:
1. stayed at home f
2. went to New York City b
3. visited my uncle g
4. went to summer camp d
5. went to the mountains c
6. went to the beach a
7. visited museums e
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:在完成1a 任務(wù)前簡單的口頭說出圖片內(nèi)容其實(shí)是為連線打基礎(chǔ),幫助基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué),同時(shí)大家一起再鞏固了一遍短語動(dòng)詞的過去式。
4. Work on 1b
T: Listen to these three conversations carefully and number the people in the picture using 1-5.
(教師放錄音,因?yàn)閷?duì)話簡單教師可以在放完一遍錄音以后就訂正答案)
T: Listen again, then read the conversations aloud.
T: Can you guess what these words mean? everyone, anyone, anywhere, nothing
Have Ss guess the meanings. Help and correct Ss when necessary.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:聽并完成1b任務(wù)不難,但是好的聽力材料應(yīng)該充分利用,讓學(xué)生聽后模仿并理解重要詞匯的意思有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽力和口語水平。
5. Work on 1c
T: Now we know what Tina, Xiang Hua, Sally, Bob and Tom did during their vacation. Let’s work in pairs and talk about the people in the picture. Then I’ll choose a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.
Choose two pairs to present their conversation to the class.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.
(給學(xué)生練習(xí)的時(shí)間,然后抽查5對(duì)看對(duì)話情況,特別是過去式使用情況)
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:進(jìn)一步鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生對(duì)聽力對(duì)話內(nèi)容又了更深的理解和更好的掌握。
課后習(xí)題
Homework
Oral:
Listen, then read the three conversations aloud.
Written:
Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vacation.
高三英語教案內(nèi)容(精選篇7)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Get students to read the play.
3. Let students learn the expressions of ordering food.
能力目標(biāo)
1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.
2. Enable students to understand and act out the play.
3. Have students learn how to use the expressions to order food.
情感目標(biāo)
1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.
2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. Develop students’ reading and speaking skills.
2. Let students read and act the play.
3. Have students learn to use the expressions to order food.
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1. Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.
2. Get students to act the play.
3. Have students make a dialogue at the restaurant.
教學(xué)過程
→Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask two students to retell the content of Act I, Scene 3.in their own words.
→Step 2 Warming up
We have learned that Henry got a letter from the two old brothers ,so please predict what will happen next.
→Step 3 Reading
1. Read the play fast to understand the gist and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.
2)Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who like to eat a lot.
3)When Henry saw the million pound bank note, he was happy and proud of it.
4)The owner didn’t believe that the bank note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.
2. Read the play carefully and do the following:
1)Answer these questions in small groups.
(1)Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? Give examples.
(2)What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
(3)Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
2)Pay much attention to the different attitudes towards Henry.
Before Henry shows his million pound bank note:
Owner Hostess Waiter
That one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
. . . if you pay the bill. . . My goodness! He eats like a wolf.
It’ll cost a tiny bit.
Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?
After Henry shows his million pound bank note:
Owner Hostess Waiter
I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honor! . . . bow. . . Screams
And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
. . . bow. . .
3. Retell the story:
With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. He ordered some ham and eggs and a nice big steak together with a tall glass of beer. The waiter told him the meal would cost him a tiny bit. After eating his first order, Henry asked for more of the same.
When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a million pound bank note. He was surprised but the owner and the waiter were shocked. The owner was not sure if it was genuine or fake. They couldn’t believe Henry who was in rags could be so rich. At last, the note was proved to be real.
After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked Henry again and again for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the bill . The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together as Henry left.
→Step 4 Language points
1.order n. 要(叫)的菜 eg. May I take your order?
n. 順序,次序 eg. The books are arranged in order of size.
n. 命令 eg. Soldiers must obey orders
v. 命令 eg. The officer ordered his soldiers to march
v. 預(yù)定,預(yù)購 eg. I have ordered a steak.
2.take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣
Eg. As for whether he will win the game or not ,we must take a chance .
Maybe true love is a decision, a decision to take a chance with somebody.
也許真愛只是一個(gè)決定,一個(gè)與某個(gè)人一起冒險(xiǎn)的決定。
3. genuine adj 1)真正的,真實(shí)的,名副其實(shí)的;非人造的,非偽造的
Eg. Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.
她的結(jié)婚戒指是真正的鉆石做得。
2) 真誠的,真心的,誠實(shí)的
My genuine friend is not such right?
我真正的朋友不是這樣的對(duì)嗎?
3. Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount. . . Anyway, I don’t think it can be a fake.
我確實(shí)聽說英格蘭銀行發(fā)行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票……不管怎樣, 我覺得這不可能是假鈔。
助動(dòng)詞do或其他形式does, did在肯定句中用于謂語動(dòng)詞前, 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:
I did tell him what I thought of.
我的確告訴過他我的想法。
can表示推測, 與主句中的not結(jié)合在一起, 表示“不可能”。例如:
It can’t be Jim. I know him too well.
不可能是吉姆, 我太了解他了。
5. But he’s in rags! 但是他穿得破破爛爛的。
介詞in后面接表示顏色或衣物等的名詞時(shí), 意思是“穿著; 戴著”。例如:
The girl in green is a good friend of mine.
穿綠衣服的女孩是我的一個(gè)好朋友。
in rags衣衫襤褸
The old man in rags used to be very rich.
衣著襤褸的那位老人過去很富有。
6. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.
至于賬單嘛, 先生, 請(qǐng)把他忘了吧。
as for: with regard to至于; 關(guān)于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你, 你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。
As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅館呢, 非常不舒服, 而且離海邊有好幾里地
→Step 5 Acting
1. Ask students to listen to the tape and role play the text. Remind them to remember that Henry has an American accent while the owner, the hostess and the waiters all have British accents. Let them pay more attention to correct pronunciation and intonation.
2. Have as many groups as possible to act out the play in front of the class.
→Step 6 Speaking
1. Ask students to read Act Ⅰ, Scene 4 again and underline all the expressions used to order food. Read them aloud.
2. Show the following form on the screen. Let students read the expressions aloud, and make sure they understand their Chinese meanings.
WAITER/WAITRESS
Can I help you?
I’ll take your order in a minute.
Are you ready to order, sir/madam?
What would you like. . . ?
Enjoy your meal!
Here’s your bill.
Here you are. CUSTOMER
I’d like. . .
I’ll have. . .
Do you have. . . ?
What do you suggest?
I’ll have that.
The bill, please.
Can I have the check, please?
2. Suppose the situation: Now imagine you are having a good meal in a restaurant. Make a dialogue with your partner, who acts as a waiter/waitress.
3. Give several minutes for the students to prepare their dialogues in pairs.
4. Ask as many pairs as possible to present their dialogues to the class.
→Step 7 Extension
Many people are crazy about buying lottery tickets (彩票). What do you think of it?
● What kind of role do you think money plays in our daily life?
● Is money everything?
Suggested Answers:
Money is not everything.
Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life.
→Step 8 Homework
1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.
2. Act out the play.
教學(xué)反思
這節(jié)課的目的在于提高學(xué)生的閱讀技巧,同時(shí)運(yùn)用語言的能力,重點(diǎn)掌握在餐館中可能遇到的口語交際語言。這堂課的效果不錯(cuò),學(xué)生積極參與,但是,由于學(xué)生的語言儲(chǔ)備不夠,所以在口語訓(xùn)練環(huán)節(jié)不是很流暢。很多學(xué)生不敢開口說英語,因此在以后的教學(xué)中,應(yīng)該盡量幫助學(xué)生開口說,幫助他們創(chuàng)造一定的語言環(huán)境。