高三英語教案內容
高三英語教案內容都有哪些?從教學活動的過程出發:由專業設置、課程體系設置、師資隊伍建設及教學質量評價體系等構成。下面是小編為大家帶來的高三英語教案內容七篇,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高三英語教案內容(精選篇1)
教材分析:
本課是新標準英語三年級起點第五冊第四模塊第一單元《It’s mine》。本單元主要學習物品所屬和名詞物主代詞的表達方法。學生通過學習掌握mine、yours、argue、matter等單詞。掌握并靈活運用句型It’s mine./It’s his/It’s lingling’s./It isn’t his 來達到學習目的。
教學目標:
基于學生的實際學習水平,新課標的具體要求和本冊教材的特點,我將教學目標設計如下。
1.知識目標:學生理解并掌握單詞mine、yours、argue、matter、wear等。
2.能力目標:學生能夠運用所學句型對自己或他人的所屬物品進行描述。
3.情感目標:學生在活動中學會運用所學知識進行交流,并在交流中學會與他人合作,敢于開口說英語的能力。
教法學法:
1.從兒童的年齡特點、學習興趣和好奇心求知欲考慮,根據小學生的心理特征。我借助“任務型”教學模式,以聽說、游戲活動為主線組織教學,并通過小組合作,角色扮演等來加深對學習內容的理解,培養綜合運用英語的能力。
2.學生通過游戲和小組活動,使他們在交際中理解和運用語言,促進學生聽、說、讀的練習,是學生在快樂的學習氛圍中學到更多知識。
教學過程:
一、Warming-up 熱身環節
在這一環節中我設計了一個chant,由學生共同拍手來完成。
I I I ,my my my
He He He, his his his
熱身環節是英語教學過程的首要環節。采用節奏感很強的chant不僅能夠凝聚學生的注意力,還能提高興趣,將學生很快的帶入到學習氛圍中。同時復習了以前學過的主格代詞和形容詞性物主代詞,引出了新知識名詞性物主代詞,為下面的學習做好了鋪墊。
二、presentation 新知呈現
首先,我拿起自己的書,問學生Whose book is it? It’s my book.可用It’s mine.來代替,然后帶領學生多讀幾遍,練習這個句型。再拿起Mingming的鉛筆盒,詢問LingHang(學生)Whose pencil-box is it?引導學生回答:It’s Mingming’s pencil-box.告訴學生It’s Mingming’s pencil-box 可用It’s Mingming’s 來代替,用同樣的方式教授his、hers。
接下來是課文教學
首先,讓學生聽一遍錄音,理解課文大意,并讓學生初步感知語音、語調。讓學生再次聽錄音,跟讀課文,回答我提問的問題。
It’s Amy’s T-shirt? No,it isn’t.
What colour is Sam’s T-shirt? It’s red.
讓學生聽第三遍錄音,并且跟讀,錄音播放完畢后,請2~3名學生分角色朗讀課文。
本環節是新知識的呈現和練習,充分利用課堂中有限的資源,給學生創設了一種真實的教學環境,培養了他們的興趣。這樣,讓學生在快樂的過程中不知不覺地掌握了本課的重點句型。反復的聽讀課文,加強了學生對課文的理解和記憶。
三、Practice 趣味操練、鞏固新知
用多媒體課件呈現Prat 3 的四幅圖片,圖下面分別注明Ms Smart’s sweater Lingling’s skirt Amy’s skirt Sam’s trousers分別顯示。老師問學生答或者學生問學生答,來練習句型Is this Ms Smart’s sweater? Yes,it’s hers./No,isn’t hers.
這一句型也是本課的重點,是一種否定表達方法。這樣師生合作完成教學曾今了師生之間的感情達到了師生互動、生生互動的效果。 本環節通過反復練習鞏固并掌握了所學知識,小組合作聯系培養了學生的合作交流能力。
四、Consoludation 拓展延伸
把學生分成四個小組,各組學生把在家帶來的書包、外套、裙子等物品放在一起,利用今天所學的句型進行對話,找出物品的主人。如果找對了物品的主人就給小組加分,進行獎勵,還可以去別組給物品找主人。
拓展延伸對于學生更好地理解和御用所學知識具有重要作用,它有利于開發學生思維,提高英語的交際運用能力,培養了學生的學習興趣。
五、Summary and Homework
帶領學生一起回顧本節課所學的重點單詞和句型。
讓學生將各種熟悉的物品畫在一張紙上,并且用英語標明這個物品是誰的。讓學生自己動手畫,培養了學生的動手能力,也進一步鞏固了所學知識。
高三英語教案內容(精選篇2)
【目標要求】
[學習目標]了解英語句子成分
[學習重點]了解并掌握常用句子成分:主語、謂語、賓語、表語、補語和狀語 [學習難點]能夠簡單的判斷英語簡單句的成分并能夠正確造句。
【過程方法】
[預習導航]
預習前,請先思考以下問題:
Q:英語中,一個句子中有哪些主要成分?這些成分分別由什么來充當?
試試看,你能正確劃分幾個句子以下句子的成分嗎?
1. I like English very much .
2. It often rains in the south .
3. He looks happy today .
定義:句子成分 組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。
分類:句子成分主要有六種:主語,謂語,表語,賓語,定語和狀語
還有其他的補語、同位語,插入語等
1 主語 表示句子描述的是‘誰’或‘什么’,是謂語的陳述對象。通常由名詞,代詞,不定式,動名詞,或從句擔任。 The sun rises in the east. I am a teacher.Getting up early is a good habit.
2 謂語 說明主語的動作或狀態,由動詞或動詞短語擔任。 We study English. He lives in Shanghai.
3 表語 說明主語的性質或特征,由名詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,動名詞,或從句擔任。We are students. She is beautiful. He is hard working.
4 賓語 表示及物動詞或短語的對象或內容,由名詞,代詞,不定式,動名詞,或從句擔任。I love you. I teach English. He bought a book.
賓語包括直接賓語和間接賓語 I give you lessons.
5 定語 修飾或限定名詞或代詞的,由形容詞,代詞,不定式,動名詞,或從句擔任。 This is a hard job. She is a beautiful girl.
6 補語 補充說明主語或賓語的,由形容詞,名詞,代詞擔任。We made him monitor. 7 狀語 修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或整個句子的。通常由副詞,不定式,分詞或從句擔任。 He runs fast. She is very beautiful.
8同位語 對前面的名詞,代詞做進一步的解釋,由名詞,形容詞擔任。This is Mr.zhou, our headmaster.
9 插入語 對一句話做一些附加性的解釋。 To be honest, I don’t agree with you.
[預習反饋]
[探究釋疑]一、主 語
主語是句子陳述的對象,說明是誰或什么。表示句子說的是"什么人"或“什么事”。 主語是執行句子的行為或動作的主體,如“我寫字”中的“我”,就是主語,它做出“寫”這個動作?!皩憽眲t是謂語,而“字”是接受謂語“寫”這個動作的對象,它因此被稱為賓語,名詞,代詞,數詞,動名詞,不定式,從句等做主語
例子:1. 名詞做主語: Our school is not far from my house.
2. 動名詞做主語: Seeing is believing.
3. 動詞不定式做主語: To do such a job need more knowledge.
4. 從句做主語: What I mean is to work harder.
二、謂 語
謂語是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”. 謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之后。謂語動詞一般由動詞的各種時態來體現。例如: I(like)walking.我喜歡走路。(一般現在時主動語態)
I made your birthday cake (last night).昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 (一般過去時主動語態)
It is used by travelers and business (people all over the world). 全世界旅行者和商人都使用它 (一般現在時被動語態)
復合謂語可分為兩種情況:
第一種是由情態動詞,助動詞+不帶to的動詞不定式構成的重復謂語:
What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什么意思?
You’d better catch a bus. 你最好乘坐公交車。
第二種是由系動詞+表語構成的復合謂語。例如:
You look the same. 你(們)看起來一樣. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. 天氣變的暖了,日子變的長了.
三、賓 語
賓語是動作、行為的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。當然,也可以由一個句子來充當,稱之為賓語從句,所以一個句子中不一定只有一個賓語.
英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語。賓語一般放及物動詞之后,它和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。
說明,除及物動詞有賓語之外,英語介詞后面也要有賓語。另外,某些形容詞如worth, careful等后也可有賓語。
賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語,這兩個賓語統稱為"雙賓語"。
My parents bought me a computer.我父母給我買了一臺電腦。(me是間接賓語,computer是直接賓語)
She is playing the piano now.她正在彈鋼琴。(名詞作賓語)
We all like him.(代詞作賓語)
Give me four.(數詞作賓語)
We all like to go to school.(不定式to go to school作like的賓語。school作to的賓 語)
We all like swimming.(動名詞作賓語)
I think he is right.(賓語從句作賓語)
He asked me what I was thinking about at that moment. (me作asked的賓語,
[he asked me] 由what疑問代詞引導的賓語從句作賓語)
The book is worth reading.( 形容詞worth可有賓語)
四、表 語
表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特征和狀態的,表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當,它常位于系動詞(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
一. 名詞作表語
Africa is a big continent.非洲是個大洲。
That remains is a puzzle to me. 這對我還是個難題。
二. 代詞作表語
What’s your fax number?你的傳真號是多少?
Whos your best friend?你最好的朋友是誰?
三. 形容詞作表語
I feel much better today.我今天感覺好多了。
四. 數詞作表語
She was the first to learn about it.她是第一個知道的人。
五. 不定式或ing形式作表語
Her job is selling computers.她的工作是銷售電腦。
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我們下一步是把原料準備好。
六. 介詞短語作表語
The patient is out of danger.病人脫險了。
I don’t feel at ease.我感到不自在。
七. 副詞作表語
The sun is up.太陽升起來了。
I must be off now.現在我得走了。
八. 從句作表語
This is what he said.這就是他所說的話。
不定式作表語
作表語的不定式短語通常是說明主語的內容,這時主語通常是如下名詞:hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技術的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁瑣。
Her wish is to become a singer.她的愿望是當一名歌手。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.
我們的計劃就是在兩星期內完成這項工作。
五、定語
定義:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用‘??的’表示。
充當定語的有:主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞、代詞、數詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式(短語)、分詞和定語從句等都可用作定語。 形容詞作定語:
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支藍色的鋼筆。
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有個乖男孩。 數詞作定語相當于形容詞:Two boys need two pens./兩個男孩需要兩支鋼筆。The two boys are students./這兩個男孩是學生。
There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個男孩。
代詞或名詞所有格作定語:
His boy needs Toms pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。
His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個男孩。
介詞短語作定語:
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿藍色衣服的孩子是湯姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個9歲的,三個10歲的男孩。 名詞作定語:
The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。
It is a ball pen./這是一支圓珠筆。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。 副詞作定語:
The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。
The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。
不定式作定語:
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆。There is nothing to do today./今天沒有事要做。
分詞(短語)作定語:
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.
The pen bought by her is made in China./她買的筆是中國產的。
There are five boys left./有五個留下的男孩。
定語從句做定語:
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. The boy you will know is Tom./你將認識的男孩叫湯姆。
There are five boys who will play the game./參加游戲的男孩有五個。
六、狀語
英語中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(adverbial)。
狀語的功用:狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。
狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語.
He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好.
2.不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.
3.介詞短語
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
4.從句作狀語
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
5.分詞作狀語
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
高三英語教案內容(精選篇3)
I 教學內容
英語句子八種成分
英語簡單句基本句型
II教學目標
1. 知識目標:學習和掌握英語句子成分和簡單句基本句型
2. 能力目標:簡單句基本句型的識別和運用
3. 情感目標:通過英語句子成分和基本句型的學習,為講和寫完整正確的英語句子打下堅實的基礎,樹立起學好英語的信心。
III教學重難點及方法
1. 教學重點:理解英語中構成各成分的詞性
2. 教學難點:學習和運用基本句型
3. 教學方法:explaining, discovering & practicing
IV教學步驟
Step1 significance
英語是由單詞——詞組——句子——段落——篇章構成,環環相扣,相輔相成,英語中的句子處于一個適中的位置,可以看作是英語中連接低級和高級的紐帶。學習單詞和詞組的時候,我們往往要舉例子來理解和運用單詞和詞組,與此同時,句子又是組成段落和篇章的基本單位,因此學習句子成分和結構是非常重要和必要的。
學習句子成分要會判斷它是由什么詞性的單詞來充當該成分的,并且要學會判斷句子中的各個成分,學好了該部分的知識,對于我們學習難句和分析長句十分有幫助,只有掌握了句子的構成和簡單句的基本句型,我們在講英語和寫英語時才能講出/寫出完整正確的句子,才能切實去提升我們的表達和寫作。
Step2 the sentence elements
英語句子成分可分為8種:
主語(subject); 謂語動詞(predicate); 表語(predicative);賓語(object);賓語補足語(object complement); 定語(attribute);狀語(adverbial);主語補足語(subject complement)
一. 主語:是一句的主體,是全句訴說的對象,簡單來說就是謂語動詞之前的部分,往往由名詞(n.),代詞(pron.),數詞,非謂語動詞形式以及句子來充當。
1. Walls have ears. →名詞
2. He will take you to the hospital.→代詞
3. Three and four is seven. →數詞
4. To see is to believe. →To do 不定時
5. Smoking is not allowed in public places. →Doing 動名詞
6. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. →句子
T:相信同學們對主語還是不陌生的,關鍵要會判斷到底是什么成分充當主語。要注意非謂語動詞形式和句子作主語的情況。
二. 謂語
T: 謂語由什么來充當呢?
S:動詞
T: 不錯,謂語的確是由動詞來充當的,具體來說是什么樣的動詞呢? S1:be動詞和實義動詞
S2:及物動詞和不及物動詞
S3:系動詞和實義動詞
T:非常好,你們的回答都是正確的,謂語除了由動詞構成,還可以由動詞短語以及助動詞/情態動詞+動詞來組成。
1. Action speaks louder than words.
2. The chance may not come again.
3. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
三. 表語:位于系動詞之后,構成系表結構,說明主語的特質,特征,狀態等。注:系動詞又叫連系動詞,本身有詞義,但不能單獨作主語。
常見的系動詞:
“狀態”類:be
“變化”類:get/become/turn/grow/go
“感官”類:taste/smell/look/sound/fell
“持續”類:stay/keep/remain
其他:(似乎)seem/appear
(證明是)prove/turn out to be
表語常由形容詞(adj.),名詞(n.),代詞(pron.),數詞,介詞短語,to do不定式,句子構成。
1. Everything here is expensive.→adj.
2. My father is a professor. →n.
3. Who’s that? It’s me. →pron.
4. Three times five is fifteen. →數詞
5. The story of my life may be of help to others. →介詞短語
6. His plan is to seek work in the city. →to do
7. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. →句子
四.賓語:表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者。
位置:一般放在動詞/動詞短語之后介詞之后
賓語往往由名詞,代詞,動名詞,數詞,to do不定式,句子,介詞+名詞充當
1. She covered her face with her hands. →名詞
2. We haven’t seen her for a long time. →pron
3.→動名詞
4. Give me four please. →數詞
5. He wants to dream a nice dream. →to do
6. We need to know what others are doing. →句子
7. We should care more about our friends. →介詞+名詞
五.定語:修飾名詞
位置:
定語常由名詞,名詞所有格,數詞,形容詞,序數詞,to do形式,現在分詞doing和句子來充當。
1. →n.
2. father didn’t have a car. →名詞所有格
3. girl. →adj.
4. →數詞
5. . →adj./序/ to do
6. country. →doing
7. are to sign their names here. →從句
六.狀語:表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、伴隨情況等。
1. →時間狀語
2. →地點狀語
3. I arrived late because of the traffic jam.→原因狀語
4. We’ll send a car .→目的狀語
5. 結果狀語
6. , so will I.→條件狀語
7. 讓步狀語
8. The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.→伴隨狀語
七. 賓語補足語:英語有些及物動詞(vt),接了賓語意義仍不完整,還需要
有一個其他的句子成分來補充說明賓語的意義,狀態等。
“賓語+賓補”構成復合賓語
賓語常常由名詞,形容詞,介詞短語,非謂語動詞來充當
1. →n.
2.
3. there.→介詞短語
4. .→to do
5. →現在分詞doing
6. →done
八. 主語補足語。如過上述結構變成被動語態,原賓語變成主語,原賓補→主補
1. 2.
Step3. Practicing
將下列句子翻譯成漢語并找出它們的主語,說出是什么詞充當的主語。
1. Little streams feed big rivers. (小河流入大江)
2. He told a joke but it fell flat. (他說了個笑話,但沒有引人發笑)
3. Smoking is bad for your health. (吸煙對你的健康不利)
4. The disabled are to receive more money. (殘疾人得到了更多的救濟金)
5. Whenever you are ready will be fine. (你無論什么時候準備好都行)
翻譯下列句子并劃出各部分的句子成分
1. I am reading.
2. The plane took off at ten o’clock. 謂語、狀語
3. All I could do was to wait.To do 作表語
4. She is in good health. 介詞短語作表語
5. This is where I first met her. 表語從句
6. Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 主補
7. 定語
8. 一男一女)同位語
9. 作同位語
10. 賓語
11. She likes to go to the cinema this afternoon.
12. 賓補
13. 賓補
Step4 simple sentence structure
基本句型:主語+系+表語
主語+謂語
主語+謂語+賓語
主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
主語+ 謂語+賓語+賓補
1. 主語+系動詞+表語 S+V+P
Eg:our city is at the crossing of some important railways.
The city will become rich.
Practicing:
(1) 你的故事聽起來很有趣。
(2) 把魚放在冰箱里,否則它會變壞。
(3) 這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天。
(4) 這個計劃證明是可行的。
2. 主語+謂語(vi)
Eg:Building has started.
The train leaves at 7:40.
動詞副詞搭配:The teacher teaches well.
The child walks very slowly.
動詞介詞搭配:The girl looked at the picture.
The children ran to the forest.
Practicing:
小鳥在樹上歡快的唱歌,魚兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲,我玩的很開心。
3. 主語+謂語+賓語 S+V+O
Eg: The boss employed five more workers.
My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.
He forgot to close the door.
Practicing:
(1) 他因為車子開得太快而違反了交通規則。
(2) 他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快將其喝光。
(3) 他許諾給我一個禮物。
4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
Eg: He has fetched us some new textbooks.
Grandma cooked us a nice meal.
The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
歸納:接雙賓語的常見詞有:ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise
Practicing:
(1) 順便問一下,他把錢給你了嗎?
(2) 下學期誰教你們生物?
(3) Mr. White 告訴我為什么出國。
5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
Eg:The villagers didn’t allow them to do this.
We found him a very good pupil.
Practicing:
(1) 我建議他多讀點書
(2) 他修了機器。
(3) 我們選他當班長。
Step5. Summary
學習英語句子中的成分并學會在句子中去劃分成分,對于后期我們處理長難句非常有幫助。通過判斷和劃分句子成分,找到句子主干,就可以充分的,正確的理解復雜的句子。同時在寫作中也不易犯語法錯誤,尤其是在寫長句時。解決選擇題也是一樣,分析句子成分,明確橫線處缺什么成分,應該用什么性質的詞來擔當該成分,那么問題就迎刃而解了。
舉例:Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ that’s I was born.”
A. When B. how C. why D. where
解析:很明顯,that’s I was born.是一個主系表結構,缺表語,再來看I was born 是一個句子,那說明是用句子來作表語,根據意思“醫院”和“我出身”是什么關系?→“我出身在這個醫院”是“我出身”的地方,那么肯定是用where來引導的一個地點狀語從句。
You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different disabilities. We found the hall full.
高三英語教案內容(精選篇4)
一、定語從句的引導詞
1、一共有9個:who, whom ,whose, that,which, when,where, why,as
與名詞從句相比:定從不能由what和how引導;which的含義改變;定從內部的介詞可以放引導詞前。
2、引導詞的功能有哪些?
(1)引導定語從句
(2)代替先行詞在定語從句中充當一個成分。(先行詞在從句中不再出現)
二、定語從句的關鍵
1、首先,要能判斷出該從句是什么從句:
(1)放句首沒有用逗號分開的,一般是主語從句,也有可能是狀語從句,但從句結束后若有體現時態變化的動詞,則一定是主語從句。
(2)放及物動詞后,若及物動詞不是被動語態,后面一定是賓語從句;若該及物動詞是被動語態,后面一般是主語從句(It+ is + adj/n./done+that/whether/when…)或狀語從句。
(3)放be動詞后,后面一定是表語從句,但 “It is/was + 從句(被強調成分) + that”是強調句(強調句中“非謂語”)。
(4)放名詞后,一般是定語從句,但若該名詞有“內涵/內容”(fact/truth/news/information/ problem/suggestion), 則很可能是同位語從句。
(5)用逗號分開的從句,一般是狀語從句或 as/which引導的定語從句,也要注意用放在句中用逗號分開的“插入語”(however, for example,believe it or not等)。
2、其次,判斷出是定語從句后可以用“三個優先”法做題:
(1)優先選擇含whose的選項,能與空格后的名詞構成“某人的某物”搭配,一般就是答案;
(2)優先選擇含介詞的選項,然后看該介詞與從句中的謂語是否能構成符合邏輯的搭配;
(3)用逗號分開的定從,優先考慮as和which,若該空能翻譯為“一件事”而從句意思是通順的,則放句首就用as,句末用which(若該空能翻譯為“如同”“像…一樣”則應用as)
3、再次,做定語從句題可以用“三問法”來檢測是否出錯:
(1)先行詞本身是否為特殊的詞?
way+ in which/that/省略
指物的不定代詞:anything, one, some,many, a lot, all, both, that等 + that
指人的不定代詞或數詞:one, those, anyone, two等 + who
既有人又有物: + that
“抽象的地點”condition, situation,case, point + where
“抽象的時間”one’s stay/visit + when
在特定語境中可以作“地點/位置”理解的詞:trousers/ sleeves + where
(2)先行詞前面有無特殊的詞?
有不定代詞修飾:all/every/little/much+ …+ that
有最高級/序數詞修飾:the best/second … + that
有just the/ the very/ the only/ the last等修飾:+ that
有who/which疑問詞:+ that(避免重復)
有the same/ such/ as修飾:一般+ as
(注意: ①第一個as是否為一個以as結尾的搭配,如regard…as;
②區分such…as(定從)與such …that“如此…以至于”)
(3)先行詞在定語從句中充當什么成分?
注意:從句中spend后的“時間”,以及visit后的“地點”,不是狀語,而是賓語,應該用不定代詞
4、只能用that引導定語從句有哪些情況?
先行詞前為all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much等不定代詞時;
先行詞前有:all, every, no, some, any,little, much, few等不定代詞修飾時;
先行詞被序數詞修飾時;
先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時;
先行詞前only, just, very, last有等修飾時;
先行詞是表示人和物混雜的兩個名詞時;
主句是以who, which,開頭的疑問句或先行詞是疑問代詞時;
在修飾時間、地點等先行詞時,只有用that代替when, where等引導詞;
【例】Ill never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ?
先行詞為reason, way (意為“方法”)時,常用that 代替why,which, in which,也可省略。
引導詞在定語從句中作表語時,多用that引導。
先行詞是主句表語時;
【例】It is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
當主語以there be 開頭時;
當先行詞是數詞時;
同一個復合句里有兩個定語從句,一個用which,另一個通常用that。
5、reason后面用什么引導?way 后面用什么引導?
reason后面的定語從句用why引導。
way 后面定語從句用in which 或 that引導that可以省略。
6、when引導的定語從句等于什么引導的定語從句?
when引導的.定語從句等于介詞+ which引導的定語從句。
7、where 引導的定語從句等于什么引導的定語從句?
where 引導的定語從句等于介詞+which引導的定語從句。
8、one of 和 the (only) one of引導的定語從句在主謂一致問題上應注意什么?
前者引導的定語從句謂語動詞用復數;后者用單數。
9、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句有和區別?
限制性定語從句是主句不可缺少的一個部分,缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定語從句是對主句的進一步說明,不要從句對主句意義無多大影響;非限制性定語從句前后有逗號隔開。而且非限制性定語從句中不能用that。
10、as 和which引導的非限制性定語從句在用法上有什么區別?
as和 which 都可以引導非限制性定語從句.都可以代替主句中的整個內容或某一成分。
as 引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首,并常和know, see, expect等詞連用,意為:“正如……”,而which不能位于句首。
11、as 可以用于哪些結構中引導定語從句?
such... as; the same... as; so ...as..
12、the same…as和 the same…that 引導的定語從句如何區別?
the same…as 引導的定語從句指的是相同事物,強調同類。
the same…that引導的定語從句指的是同一物。
13、such…as…和 such…that…如何區分?
such…as…引導的是定語從句,as必須代替先行詞在其引導的從句中充當成分。
such…that…引導的從句是狀語從句,that只是引導從句并不在其引導的從句中充當成分,在選擇填空首先看從句中是否缺句子成分,如果缺成分就要考慮是定語從句;如果不缺成分就要考慮是狀語成分。
14、whose 引導定語從句有那些注意點?
whose 作定語,后面跟名詞。一般有三種表示形式:
【例】This is the dictionary whose cover has come off.
= This is the dictionary the cover of which has comeoff.
= This is the dictionary of which the cover has come off.
15、 “介詞 + 關系詞” 開頭的定語從句有哪幾種情況?
注意:引導定從的介詞后不能加who/that
(1)先行詞在從句中做狀語,用來替換when/where/why的:in/on/from/for/in front of + which/whom:
(2)“of所有格”: the+名詞+ of + which/whom; of + which/whom +… the+名詞
(3)“某個范圍中的多少”: some/both/the former + of + which/whom; of + which/whom … some…
(4)偶爾可用“介詞+ whose”和“介詞+where”
三、關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who指人,在從句中做主語
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人時,相當于who或者whom;指物時,相當于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替:
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
(注意:the + 名詞 + of which/whom??迹。?/p>
四、介詞+關系代詞whom/which引導的定語從句(重點)
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導:
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等
(1)This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
(2)This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose
(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數詞,構成some of which/whom等類似結構引導的定語從句。(重點:常考!)
(1)He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定語境中,可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導定語從句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
高三英語教案內容(精選篇5)
一、教學重點
本課時的教學重點是Let’s learn部分的單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。要求學生能聽懂句型,并結合這些句子表達的情境,學會恰當地替換句中的單詞。逐步學會聽、說、讀、寫單詞:old,short,thin,tall,strong。
二、教學難點
本課時的教學難點是如何利用所提供的對話和情景,以舊引新,讓學生進入學習狀態。Let’s start部分在學生用書當中首次出現,教師應正確理解此部分的輔墊作用,可根據實際教學需要進行使用,并幫助學生熟悉教材內容的變化。
三、課前準備
1.教師準備教學過程中所需要的圖片、聲音、課件,以及本課時的八張單詞卡。
2.準備一些教師的照片或圖片。
3.教師準備錄音機及錄音帶。
四、教學過程
1.Warm-up(熱身)
(l) 教師播放Let’s start下面歌謠的錄音,讓學生聽歌謠猜單元話題,激發學生對新學期第一單元英語學習的興趣。還可以使用四年級上冊第三單元學過的句型:“I have a new friend. He’s tall. He’s strong, too.”并結合相關人物的圖片,引導學生復習 strong, tall, short,thin等詞,為本課時聽、說、讀、寫這些單詞做好準備。
(2)日??谡Z練習,內容可參考如下:
T:Hello, everyone! Welcome back to school! Nice to see you!
Ss: Nice to meet you!
(3) 問學生幾個問題,引出本課重點內容。具體會話可參考如下:
T:Hi,everyone!Nice to see you again.What grade are you in now?
Ss:We’re in Grade 5.
T:Do you like your new English books(new classroom, new teacher)?
Ss:Yes!
T: What are we going to talk about in Unit 1?Guess!What’s the topic of Unit 1?
2. Presentation(新課呈現)
(l)教師出示Let’s start部分圖片,介紹說: Rabbit has many new teachers in her school. Do you have new teachers? 引導學生根據情景圖的提示描述新教師。然后教師說:“今天我們將學習怎樣描述新教師。Sarah將為大家介紹幾位新教師,大家在先看一看有哪些是新教師?
(2)出示Let’s learn部分的圖片,向學生介紹說: They are Sarah’s teachers. Describe these teachers.引導學生結合預習部分回答出 strong, tall, short, thin等舊詞,然后結合圖卡向學生呈現新詞:youny,kind old,funny。教師可利用簡筆畫、單詞卡片或實物圖片等—一教授新詞,使學生正確理解、認讀。
(3)教師可播放單詞的聲音,讓學生在聽過一遍后跟讀單詞,逐步掌握正確的讀音。
(4)教師根據以下信息請學生判斷會話中描述的教師是 Let’s learn配圖中的哪一位: Mr Hu is the art teacher. What’s he like?He’s short and thin.完成前面鋪墊的學習任務,讓學 生猜出哪位是Sarah的新教師。教師再引導學生利用 Let’s learn部分所提供的替換句型,描述Sarah的其他兩位新教師,練習鞏固所學新詞。
(4)試著寫單詞。
教師范寫四會單詞,讓學生跟寫或在單詞卡片背面仿寫,達到聽、說、讀、寫 四會掌握新詞的目的。
3.Let’s play (趣味操練)
(1)Let’s find out (找一找)
教師指導學生用所學新詞和句型描述Let’s find out部分幾位教師的體貌特征,然后找出正確的圖片。完成這項活動后,教師引導學生充分利用八張新詞卡片繼續進行結對或小組活動,如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 讓其他學生選出正確的圖片。
(2)Let’s sing (唱一唱)
教師放歌曲“My new teacher”的錄音,學生跟唱,進一步在音樂節奏中感知新詞。
4.Consolidation and extension(鞏固與擴展)
(l)讓學生做本單元 A Let’s learn部分的活動手冊配套練習。
(2)讓學生模仿Let’s find out部分的錄音,讀給朋友或家長聽。展示不同教師的圖片,讓學生猜出是教哪個科目的教師,然后用所學新詞描述這些教師的外貌特征。
(3)讓學生參照 Let’s find out部分設計一些謎語讓大家清一猜??梢詤⒖家韵抡Z言: She is tall. She’s beautiful. She’s very young. We all like her. Who’s she?
(4)讓學生把新學的歌曲唱給家長或朋友聽。
5. 小結
單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind
教案點評:
提供第一課時教案示例。本課時Let’s learn部分主要是通過情景會話,談論美術教師的樣子,來讓學生學習單詞:old,short thin,tall,strong, young, funny, kind等。教學設計適合與學生身邊的人物相聯系,尤其是新老師。可引導學生復習已學過的tall, short, thin, strong等詞匯,再進一步學習本課新生詞。達到描述不同圖片人物的要求。利用一些活動來鞏固知識。教師引導學生充分利用事先準備好的人物圖片,進行結對或小組活動,如: My new Chinese teacher is tall and strong. Who is he? 讓其他學生選出正確的圖片。
高三英語教案內容(精選篇6)
教學目標
Teaching aims(教學目標)
1.學會談論自己和他人過去發生的事情和活動。
2. 能夠熟練的運用本節課出現的動詞短語。
教學重難點
Language points(語言點)
1.要求掌握以下句式: Where did you go on vacation?
I went to the mountains.
2.要求掌握以下詞匯:
動詞詞組(過去式形式):went on vacation, stayed at home, went to the beach, went to the mountains, visited my uncle, went to summer camp, visited museums, went to New York City
(本節課短語比較多,過去式變化也不簡單,鼓勵學生說出更多自己知道的描述過去事情的短語。)
Difficulties(難點):用準確的過去式短語描述過去發生的事情
教學過程
Teaching steps(教學步驟)
1. Warm-up and lead in(課堂熱身和導入)
(1)New term greetings (新學期問候)
T: Hello everyone! Good to see all of you again. Did you enjoy your summer vacation?
S: Yes!
(師生之間的問好過后,讓學生前后位、同桌之間互相問好)1
(2)Lead in(導入)
T: Can you tell me about the activities you did during the summer vacation? Try to use verb phrases, for example, “watch TV”.
S1: I went shopping.
S2: I went to the movies with my friends.
S3: I went swimming.
(老師可以鼓勵學生給出盡可能多的答案,并引導學生使用過去式)
T: Wow. It sounds like you had a good time during the summer vacation! I’m sure you enjoyed yourselves very much. Now I want to know where you went on vacation.
(教師把“Where did you go on vacation?”和 I went/… 板書在黑板上)
教學設計說明:從貼近學生熟悉的話題入口,通過對學生暑假生活的了解及回顧,引出今天的重點內容。
2. Presentation(呈現新知識)
T: I went to Hainan on vacation. Lily, where did you go on vacation?
S1: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, Henry?
S2: I went to Australia. Where did you go on vacation, George?
S3: …
(每個同學說完一件活動后教師特別強調一下過去式形式并把其原形和過去式形式寫在黑板上,用彩色筆標出有變化的地方)
教學設計說明:通過學生自己的真實活動描述,引出重要的動詞短語,同時有意識的呈現并操練Where did you go on vacation? I went …重要句型。雖然是新課,通過這樣的形式呈現學生很快會理解并掌握。
3. Work on 1a
T: Look at the picture in 1a on Page 1. Some students are also talking about their vacation, like we were doing earlier. They went to different places and did different things. Some stayed at home Some …
(引導學生說出圖片中出現的其余的活動)
Let’s match the activities they did to the picture.
(教師可以四處走動,以幫助有需要的同學)
Check the answers:
1. stayed at home f
2. went to New York City b
3. visited my uncle g
4. went to summer camp d
5. went to the mountains c
6. went to the beach a
7. visited museums e
教學設計說明:在完成1a 任務前簡單的口頭說出圖片內容其實是為連線打基礎,幫助基礎薄弱的同學,同時大家一起再鞏固了一遍短語動詞的過去式。
4. Work on 1b
T: Listen to these three conversations carefully and number the people in the picture using 1-5.
(教師放錄音,因為對話簡單教師可以在放完一遍錄音以后就訂正答案)
T: Listen again, then read the conversations aloud.
T: Can you guess what these words mean? everyone, anyone, anywhere, nothing
Have Ss guess the meanings. Help and correct Ss when necessary.教學設計說明:聽并完成1b任務不難,但是好的聽力材料應該充分利用,讓學生聽后模仿并理解重要詞匯的意思有利于培養學生聽力和口語水平。
5. Work on 1c
T: Now we know what Tina, Xiang Hua, Sally, Bob and Tom did during their vacation. Let’s work in pairs and talk about the people in the picture. Then I’ll choose a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.
Choose two pairs to present their conversation to the class.
A: Where did Tina go on vacation?
B: She went to the mountains.
(給學生練習的時間,然后抽查5對看對話情況,特別是過去式使用情況)
教學設計說明:進一步鞏固本節課所學內容,讓學生對聽力對話內容又了更深的理解和更好的掌握。
課后習題
Homework
Oral:
Listen, then read the three conversations aloud.
Written:
Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vacation.
高三英語教案內容(精選篇7)
一、教學目標
知識目標
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Get students to read the play.
3. Let students learn the expressions of ordering food.
能力目標
1. Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.
2. Enable students to understand and act out the play.
3. Have students learn how to use the expressions to order food.
情感目標
1. Stimulate students’ interests of learning English by reading and acting this play.
2. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
二、教學重點
1. Develop students’ reading and speaking skills.
2. Let students read and act the play.
3. Have students learn to use the expressions to order food.
三、教學難點
1. Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.
2. Get students to act the play.
3. Have students make a dialogue at the restaurant.
教學過程
→Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask two students to retell the content of Act I, Scene 3.in their own words.
→Step 2 Warming up
We have learned that Henry got a letter from the two old brothers ,so please predict what will happen next.
→Step 3 Reading
1. Read the play fast to understand the gist and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
1)The owner looked down upon Henry when he noticed Henry’s appearance.
2)Henry asked for more of the same food because he is an American who like to eat a lot.
3)When Henry saw the million pound bank note, he was happy and proud of it.
4)The owner didn’t believe that the bank note was real and he asked Henry to get out of the restaurant.
2. Read the play carefully and do the following:
1)Answer these questions in small groups.
(1)Whose behavior changes the most during this scene? Give examples.
(2)What kind of person is the owner of the restaurant?
(3)Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
2)Pay much attention to the different attitudes towards Henry.
Before Henry shows his million pound bank note:
Owner Hostess Waiter
That one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
. . . if you pay the bill. . . My goodness! He eats like a wolf.
It’ll cost a tiny bit.
Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?
After Henry shows his million pound bank note:
Owner Hostess Waiter
I’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honor! . . . bow. . . Screams
And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
. . . bow. . .
3. Retell the story:
With the envelope in hand, Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal. He ordered some ham and eggs and a nice big steak together with a tall glass of beer. The waiter told him the meal would cost him a tiny bit. After eating his first order, Henry asked for more of the same.
When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a million pound bank note. He was surprised but the owner and the waiter were shocked. The owner was not sure if it was genuine or fake. They couldn’t believe Henry who was in rags could be so rich. At last, the note was proved to be real.
After knowing that the bill is genuine, the owner thanked Henry again and again for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the bill . The owner, hostess and waiter all bowed together as Henry left.
→Step 4 Language points
1.order n. 要(叫)的菜 eg. May I take your order?
n. 順序,次序 eg. The books are arranged in order of size.
n. 命令 eg. Soldiers must obey orders
v. 命令 eg. The officer ordered his soldiers to march
v. 預定,預購 eg. I have ordered a steak.
2.take a chance 碰運氣
Eg. As for whether he will win the game or not ,we must take a chance .
Maybe true love is a decision, a decision to take a chance with somebody.
也許真愛只是一個決定,一個與某個人一起冒險的決定。
3. genuine adj 1)真正的,真實的,名副其實的;非人造的,非偽造的
Eg. Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.
她的結婚戒指是真正的鉆石做得。
2) 真誠的,真心的,誠實的
My genuine friend is not such right?
我真正的朋友不是這樣的對嗎?
3. Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount. . . Anyway, I don’t think it can be a fake.
我確實聽說英格蘭銀行發行了兩張這樣面值的鈔票……不管怎樣, 我覺得這不可能是假鈔。
助動詞do或其他形式does, did在肯定句中用于謂語動詞前, 表示強調。例如:
I did tell him what I thought of.
我的確告訴過他我的想法。
can表示推測, 與主句中的not結合在一起, 表示“不可能”。例如:
It can’t be Jim. I know him too well.
不可能是吉姆, 我太了解他了。
5. But he’s in rags! 但是他穿得破破爛爛的。
介詞in后面接表示顏色或衣物等的名詞時, 意思是“穿著; 戴著”。例如:
The girl in green is a good friend of mine.
穿綠衣服的女孩是我的一個好朋友。
in rags衣衫襤褸
The old man in rags used to be very rich.
衣著襤褸的那位老人過去很富有。
6. As for the bill, sir, please forget it.
至于賬單嘛, 先生, 請把他忘了吧。
as for: with regard to至于; 關于
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你, 你應該感到慚愧。
As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅館呢, 非常不舒服, 而且離海邊有好幾里地
→Step 5 Acting
1. Ask students to listen to the tape and role play the text. Remind them to remember that Henry has an American accent while the owner, the hostess and the waiters all have British accents. Let them pay more attention to correct pronunciation and intonation.
2. Have as many groups as possible to act out the play in front of the class.
→Step 6 Speaking
1. Ask students to read Act Ⅰ, Scene 4 again and underline all the expressions used to order food. Read them aloud.
2. Show the following form on the screen. Let students read the expressions aloud, and make sure they understand their Chinese meanings.
WAITER/WAITRESS
Can I help you?
I’ll take your order in a minute.
Are you ready to order, sir/madam?
What would you like. . . ?
Enjoy your meal!
Here’s your bill.
Here you are. CUSTOMER
I’d like. . .
I’ll have. . .
Do you have. . . ?
What do you suggest?
I’ll have that.
The bill, please.
Can I have the check, please?
2. Suppose the situation: Now imagine you are having a good meal in a restaurant. Make a dialogue with your partner, who acts as a waiter/waitress.
3. Give several minutes for the students to prepare their dialogues in pairs.
4. Ask as many pairs as possible to present their dialogues to the class.
→Step 7 Extension
Many people are crazy about buying lottery tickets (彩票). What do you think of it?
● What kind of role do you think money plays in our daily life?
● Is money everything?
Suggested Answers:
Money is not everything.
Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life.
→Step 8 Homework
1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.
2. Act out the play.
教學反思
這節課的目的在于提高學生的閱讀技巧,同時運用語言的能力,重點掌握在餐館中可能遇到的口語交際語言。這堂課的效果不錯,學生積極參與,但是,由于學生的語言儲備不夠,所以在口語訓練環節不是很流暢。很多學生不敢開口說英語,因此在以后的教學中,應該盡量幫助學生開口說,幫助他們創造一定的語言環境。