高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案
高中生要逐步培養(yǎng)自己主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)、鞏固知識(shí)的能力,制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,養(yǎng)成自主學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣。下面是小編給大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案,僅供參考希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案1
一、利用表象,豐富想象
觀察圖畫和實(shí)物作文符合英語(yǔ)作文起步階段需要有一定的情景要求,也符合高中學(xué)生有意想象占優(yōu)勢(shì)的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)避免了文字情節(jié)作文易使學(xué)生中譯英的缺點(diǎn),但若每一次訓(xùn)練都是刻板的再現(xiàn)材料,創(chuàng)造想象則難以增長(zhǎng)。如果在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),在圖中留有空白,或?qū)?shí)物設(shè)置懸念,不僅可以引發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的興趣,減輕他們的懼怕心理,而且可以促使學(xué)生通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的想象去填補(bǔ)空白,解決懸念。
如senior bookⅰ,unit 3 中的“help! help!”,可按發(fā)展順序設(shè)計(jì)幾幅救落水兒童的圖,但只給學(xué)生展示第一、二兩幅圖,圖畫的內(nèi)容大致與課文內(nèi)容相同,但是后幾幅的空白,使學(xué)生必須通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的想象才能填補(bǔ)材料的空白。學(xué)生可以引用課文中的材料,也可以自由發(fā)揮。有學(xué)生這樣寫到:
last week, we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down, tom suddenly got up and shouted, “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water, and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。
之后,再給學(xué)生展示其中一幅圖,或一句話的情景:……,a man/a woman/a child, etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake, etc?!W寣W(xué)生自由選擇自由發(fā)揮。有的根據(jù)曾在報(bào)上看到的新聞,稱頌一身懷六甲的婦女勇救落水兒童的事跡,也有的譴責(zé)那些對(duì)落水者無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的旁觀者。學(xué)生的作文體裁記敘文、議論文不限。這樣,既訓(xùn)練了他們書面的`表達(dá)能力,又發(fā)揮了他們的想象和創(chuàng)造能力、思維表達(dá)能力。同時(shí)也讓他們思索了做人的道理。
二、精選圖畫,激發(fā)想象
處于英語(yǔ)作文起步階段的學(xué)生的想象具有直觀性,片面性和模仿性的特點(diǎn),為其提供的觀察材料越具體、越完整、越詳實(shí),他們的這些特點(diǎn)往往表現(xiàn)得越明顯,有時(shí)甚至強(qiáng)化了他們的這些特點(diǎn)。換個(gè)方式,為他們提供一些抽象的圖畫,他們的創(chuàng)造想象反而被激活,因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠械膱D畫上進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造才可能有新的形象產(chǎn)生。而“抽象畫作品所表現(xiàn)的物象與參照物相差甚遠(yuǎn),它限度地把形與色對(duì)視覺(jué)作用的潛力發(fā)揮出來(lái),直觀效果非常強(qiáng)烈。它經(jīng)過(guò)夸張、簡(jiǎn)化、分解、組合等變化手段,將客觀事物的表象創(chuàng)造成為富于想象力?!比绾商m畫家蒙德里安的表達(dá)百老匯街道的嘈雜與熱鬧的《百老匯爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比較抽象的圖畫,學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、運(yùn)用合理的想象,寫出了內(nèi)容各異的作品。
有學(xué)生這樣寫到:
it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets, such as nanjing road and huaihai road, etc are busy。 cars, buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。
而另有學(xué)生在他們的作文中認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)“排污系統(tǒng)”(drain outlet system )或電路板(circuit board)或房屋平面圖(a plane figure of a house)等等。
可見,由抽象的圖畫到生動(dòng)畫面的產(chǎn)生,到一篇作文的寫作成功,是創(chuàng)造想象不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程,也是提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的過(guò)程。
三、借助音樂(lè),拓寬想象
音樂(lè)能有效地豐富學(xué)生的精神生活,促進(jìn)學(xué)生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成長(zhǎng),能給學(xué)生提供想象和聯(lián)想的廣闊空間,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維能力,促進(jìn)人的全腦開發(fā),為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力在各方面的延伸乃至終身發(fā)展提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。因此,在英語(yǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練中有時(shí)借助音樂(lè)等藝術(shù)形式,對(duì)豐富學(xué)生的想象力是一種有益的嘗試。
如senior book ⅵ ,unit 7中的“the waltz king ”這一課文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生聽一首beethoven的“命運(yùn)”(fate),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇作文,一位學(xué)生這樣寫到:
i am a graduate from high school, and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage, i will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak。
從作品中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),借助音樂(lè),學(xué)生的想象力得到了較大幅度的拓展。“音樂(lè)藝術(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力的發(fā)展具有獨(dú)特的作用。
四、靈活方法,發(fā)展想象
“創(chuàng)造想象是嚴(yán)格的構(gòu)思過(guò)程,它是由思維調(diào)節(jié)的?!毕胂髸?huì)產(chǎn)生全新的物象與情景、獨(dú)特的認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章,給不同的讀者,就有不同的想象余地。正如:a thousand readers, a thousand hamlets。(一千個(gè)讀者,就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特。)在英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)中根據(jù)一定的線索或情節(jié),提供學(xué)生廣闊的思維空間,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象描述(創(chuàng)造性的描述),會(huì)收到很好的鍛煉效果。
例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ,unit 5) 這一課,可要求學(xué)生在學(xué)完之后, 簡(jiǎn)單續(xù)寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾。這是一篇根據(jù)o。 henry 同名原作改寫的文章。文章的故事情節(jié)雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但很能挖掘、發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造想象力。學(xué)生這樣寫到:
as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, “i knew i was wanted, but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。
另有學(xué)生這樣寫到:
the moment the officer caught bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise, it was jim wells, his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。
在作文教學(xué)中,通過(guò)對(duì)一定的語(yǔ)言材料進(jìn)行不同方式的處理,確實(shí)是鍛煉學(xué)生的思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象力的一條重要途徑。當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)當(dāng)前的語(yǔ)言材料進(jìn)行閱讀、處理時(shí),進(jìn)行了充分的分析、比較,又充分展示了自己的想象力,其思維得到了充分的發(fā)散。心理學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證實(shí),發(fā)散思維對(duì)個(gè)體的創(chuàng)造性有著重要影響,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,注意這種思維能力的訓(xùn)練,并創(chuàng)造一些行之有效的教學(xué)技術(shù)。可以說(shuō),續(xù)寫結(jié)尾、續(xù)寫故事、改寫、擴(kuò)寫等,都是高中英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)中鍛煉學(xué)生思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生想象力的有效手段。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案2
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
I. 單詞和詞組
permission, nation,reduce, fetch, compare, therefore, remain, dislik, share, persuade, hardly, go ahead, burn down, compared to, give up, call for, be used to, get into the habit of
II. 日常交際用語(yǔ)
1.請(qǐng)求
May / Could / Can I do that?
I wonder if I can do that.
Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?
Will you tell me if can go now?
2.允許
Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.
Go ahead, please.
That’s all right. / OK.
It’s all right to me.
3.拒絕
I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.
You’d better not.
I’m afraid not. It’s not right.
III.語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的用法。
教學(xué)建議
教材分析
The main dialogue of this unit is to practise the students how to ask for permission, refuse and give permission ability. Though learning the way of expressing are able to remind the students speaking in daily life. This dialogue is the main idea to learn to use these phrase for permission. Though two men’s talking. Meanwhile this lesson offer some practice to help the students to understand and learn about the content of the dialogue. In order to master these phases, this lesson has short dialogue to give the students to speak each other.
重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
1.catch fire與be on fire
1)catch fire:begin to burn著火;燒著。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)含義,揩“開始燃燒”。
例如:
Paper catches fire easily.紙容易著火。
The bed clothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.鋪蓋著火了,整個(gè)房子都可能燒掉。
2)be on fire:be burning著火;失火。 be on fire有靜態(tài)含義,指“燃燒的狀態(tài)”。
例如:
The house was on fire.房子著火了。
She woke up at midnight and found the kitchen on fire.她半夜醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房失火了。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案3
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
本單元對(duì)話課復(fù)習(xí)了有關(guān)問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答用語(yǔ),要求學(xué)生用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言自編對(duì)話描述所在學(xué)校、區(qū)域或城市;
本單元介紹了美國(guó)的迪斯尼樂(lè)園及其創(chuàng)始人Walt Disney艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的生活經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),要求學(xué)生掌握迪斯尼樂(lè)園的概況,并可根據(jù)提示復(fù)述沃爾特?迪斯尼奮斗的生活簡(jiǎn)歷。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生意識(shí)到只有通過(guò)自身的努力,艱苦奮斗,才能收獲成功的道理。同時(shí),設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)答練習(xí),提高學(xué)生閱讀能力。
作為高二的起始單元,此處復(fù)習(xí)了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,通過(guò)課文閱讀,完成練習(xí)冊(cè)后練習(xí),學(xué)生需熟練掌握此語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目,并準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用到口頭及書面表達(dá)中。
對(duì)話教學(xué)建議
Step 1聽錄音
教師放對(duì)話錄音,放完兩遍之后,教師根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容提出一些問(wèn)題。
1.What were they talking about ?
2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 練習(xí)
組織學(xué)生五個(gè)人一組,練習(xí)對(duì)話三至五分鐘。教師請(qǐng)幾組同學(xué)到前面表演。
Step 3改寫
將對(duì)話內(nèi)容改寫為一篇短文,要求學(xué)生用本課的地點(diǎn)名稱如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 討論
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5總結(jié)
教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生們,歸納和總結(jié)對(duì)話用語(yǔ)。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本課的日常用語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)是有關(guān)對(duì)話asking the way and responses,這樣的問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)在初中都以學(xué)過(guò),所以對(duì)話不在是個(gè)難點(diǎn)。本課的兩篇閱讀文章是有關(guān)人物,沃爾特·迪斯尼。難點(diǎn)在于第一篇是了解他的生活經(jīng)歷和艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)。第二篇是我們眾所周知的Disneyland,兩篇文章結(jié)合著學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句在里面,這也不是學(xué)生們所要了解的重點(diǎn)。
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案4
Teaching goals
1 Target language
a. Key words
achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to
b. Key sentences
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.
But the evening makes it all worthwhile.
…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
2 Ability goals
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like
3. Learning ability goals
Teach Ss how to describe a person.
Teaching important points
a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy(博愛(ài)與慈悲 )that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.
b. Ask students to answer these questions:
1) What made her a great success?
2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?
Teaching difficult points
Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.
Teaching methods
Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.
高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)教案5
第一部分:熱身
快速應(yīng)答:
1.How are you going to school everyday?
2.Thank you very much for your help.
3.Would mind my opening the window?
4.What day was it yesterday?
5.What's the weather like today?
第二部分:朗讀
口語(yǔ)朗讀技巧:
1.聲調(diào)與降調(diào)
I have three English books, two Chinese dictionaries and five pens. Do you have a map in your hand? Yes, I do.
2.連讀:將前一個(gè)單詞最后的輔音與后一個(gè)單詞開頭的.元音連在一起朗讀。 half an hour ran out of not at all
3.失爆:當(dāng)相鄰兩個(gè)爆破音在一起時(shí),往往給前面一個(gè)爆破音留一個(gè)位置,但不
爆破,稍停隨即發(fā)后面的爆破音,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“失爆”。 hot bath the next day a good deal of I don’t believe I don’t know I want to say
朗讀練習(xí):
1. A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only
consume half of the coal she was burning. She was very excited, and said: "That'll be terrific! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed!"
2.The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog.
"It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?"
"Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"