2023高三英語教案
2023高三英語教案篇1
1、adaptv.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?
(2)Youcanadaptthisfabricforanythingfromdivers&39;suitstogloves.
(3)Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.改造;改裝B.改編;改寫C.適應(yīng);適合
(1)C(2)A(3)B
adaptoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于……
adaptto適應(yīng)
adaptsth.forsth.改造;改裝(以適應(yīng)新用途、新情況)
adapt…from…根據(jù)……改寫/改編
adaptableadj.適應(yīng)力強的;適用面廣的
adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編;改造
adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match
它們都有“適合,適應(yīng)”的意思。
adapt指修改或改變,使某物或某人做些改變以適應(yīng)新條件。
Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.
adjust指借正當?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记伞罢{(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”,以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。
Youcan&39;tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.
fit指大小適合,引申為“吻合”。
Theshoesfitmewell.
suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情況。
Nodishsuitsalltastes.
match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀或性質(zhì)等相配或相稱。
Aredjacketdoesn&39;tmatchgreentrousers.
用適當?shù)慕樵~填空
(1)TheplayisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichtonnovel.
(2)Thisteachingmaterialcanbeadaptedforolderchildren.
(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.
1、adaptv.
2、conductn.&vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Weareconductinga
surveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.
(2)Non-metalssuchaswood,glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.
(3)TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.
(4)“Ican&39;tscoldyourcheatingontheexamination,”saidafathertohisson.“ButI&39;mgladthatyouconduct_yourselfhonestlynexttime.”
(5)Whyhashisfellowstudents&39;conductchangedtowardsMarty?
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.(樂隊)指揮B.為人;表現(xiàn)C.導(dǎo)(電、熱)
D.實施;進行E.行為
(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)E
conductasurvey/investigation進行調(diào)查
conductoneself表現(xiàn)
conductiveadj.具有傳導(dǎo)性的
conductorn.(樂隊)指揮;(公共汽車上的)售票員
用conduct的適當形式填空
Yesterdayourchemistryteacher(1)conductedanexperimentonwoodtoseewhetheritis(2)conductive,aftertheexperimentwedrewaconclusionthatwoodisapoor(3)conductorofheat.
3、congratulatevt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.
(2)Icongratulatemyselfonmygoodfortune.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.祝賀;向……道喜B.(因某事)為……感到高興
(1)A(2)B
congratulatesb.onsth./congratulatesb.fordoing(havingdone)sth.祝賀某人做了某事congratulateoneselfonsth./congratulateoneselffordoing/havingdonesth.慶幸自己做了某事
congratulationn.恭喜;祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))
Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationsonyourmarriage.謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。
congratulate/celebrate
兩者的意思很接近,但在
英語中卻有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝賀,道賀”,只能用人作賓語,若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用on(upon)連接,構(gòu)成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.
Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.
Iwillcongratulateyouon/uponyoursuccess.
celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”,只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語,構(gòu)成celebratesth.
Wehadapartytocelebrateparents&39;silverwedding.
Theywillcelebrateyourbirthdaynextweek.
翻譯句子
(1)我們祝賀他考試得了第一名。
Wecongratulatedhimonhavingcomefirstinhisexam.
(2)請見到她時轉(zhuǎn)達我的祝賀。
Pleasegive/passhermycongratulationswhenyouseeher.
4、accessn.&v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Only40%of5-year-oldshaveaccesstopreschooleducation.
(2)Thereiseasyaccesstothecountrysidebyrail.
(3)Bankcustomerscanaccesstheircheckingaccountsinstantlythroughtheelectronicsystem.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.通道;入口B.(使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利;機會C.接近,利用
(1)B(2)A(3)C
have/get/obtain/gainaccessto…擁有……的機會;可以接近;進入
giveaccessto接近;準許進入
accessibleadj.可接近的;可進入的;可使用的
beaccessibleto…可接近的,可靠近的;可使用的
access(to)/approach(to)
accessto
①(……的)通道;入口
Theonlyaccesstothatfarmhouseisacrossthefields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利或機會
Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.
approachto
①(……的)路徑;途徑
Soldierswereguardingallapproachestothepalace.
②(解決某一特定問題,尤其是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的)方法;態(tài)度
Weneedafreshapproachtosportsineducation.
單項填空
()(1)Forprofessionalathletes,__________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.
A.appealB.attachmentC.accessD.approach
()(2)Thepeoplelivinghereare__________totheswimmingpool.
A.predictableB.possibleC.accessibleD.due
5、inotherwords換句話說
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—in_other_words,_I&39;mwastingmytime.
我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情,換句話說,我是在浪費時間。
keepone‘sword遵守諾言
breakone&39;sword失信,食言
eatone‘swords承認說錯了話getinaword插話
leaveword留言haveawordwithsb.與某人談一談
havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)(為某事)與某人爭吵
ina/oneword簡言之;總之
beyondwords無法用言語表達
withthesewords說完這些話
wordcamethat…有消息傳來說……
sb.sentwordthat…某人傳來消息……
Wordcamethatourdutieswouldbechanged.
有消息說我們的職責會有變動。
HesentwordbyanarmymessengerthattheyhadarrivedinJakarta.他通過通信兵傳送消息說他們已經(jīng)達到雅加達。
inotherwords/Imean
inotherwords換句話說,也就是說(尤指轉(zhuǎn)向更簡單的說法)
Hedecidedtoquitthejob.Inotherwords,hehadtofindanotherjobinstead.
Imean我是說(用于補充評論或解釋剛說過的話或原因)
Wecouldn&39;tliveonthat!Imean,itisridiculous.
用word的適當短語填空
(1)Nackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;ina/oneword,Ican&39;tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
(2)Icannottrusthimanymorebecausehedidnotkeephisword.
(3)Withthesewords,helefttheroomhurriedly.
(4)Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords,hewasagreatmusician.
(5)Youalsocanleavewordonline,wereallyappreciateyourproposal.
6、outofbreath上氣不接下氣
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyout_of_breath.爬完那么長的一段樓梯后,她已經(jīng)完全喘不過氣來了。
outofsight看不見outofcontrol失控
outofdate過期,過時outoforder出毛病;混亂
outofwork失業(yè)outofpatience不能忍受
outofquestion沒問題;無疑;毫無疑問
outofthequestion不可能的;辦不到的
outoffashion過時,不流行
outofreach夠不著outoftouch失去聯(lián)系
outofplace不適合outofcash錢用光了
用outof的相關(guān)短語填空
(1)TheFordcarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.
(2)Somepopularsongsgooutoffashion/date(過時)soon.
(3)Thismedicineisoutoforder(出毛病).
(4)HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣).
()1.(2009?浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appeal
C.attachD.apply
…butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto_adapt_tomydisability.(P2)
A本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adaptto適應(yīng);appealto呼吁;attachto附屬于;applyto向……申請。
()2.(2010?全國Ⅰ)WithFather&39;sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuy
C.buyingD.tohavebought
Ihavetoworkhardto_live_a_normal_lifebutithasbeenworthit.(P2)
B動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)選項此題考查非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后,但是空格后的部分不是對
(3)Thismedicineisoutoforder(出毛病).
(4)HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣).
()1.(2009?浙江)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adaptB.appeal
C.attachD.apply
…butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto_adapt_tomydisability.(P2)
A本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為:孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢就是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。adaptto適應(yīng);appealto呼吁;attachto附屬于;applyto向……申請。
()2.(2010?全國Ⅰ)WithFather&39;sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.
A.buyB.tobuy
C.buyingD.tohavebought
Ihavetoworkhardto_live_a_normal_lifebutithasbeenworthit.(P2)
B動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)選項此題考查非謂語動詞。
2023高三英語教案篇2
(1)課題:Friendship
(2)教材分析與學(xué)生分析: 本單元的中心話題是“友誼”,幾乎所有的內(nèi)容都是圍繞這一中心話題展開的。Warming Up部分以調(diào)查問卷的形式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解日常生活中朋友之間發(fā)生的真實問題以及解決這些問題的方法;Pre-Reading部分的幾個問題啟發(fā)學(xué)生對“友誼”和“朋友”進行思考,使學(xué)生明確不僅人與人之間可以做朋友,日記也可以成為人們的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日記形式講述了猶太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通過連句、多項選擇和問答形式幫助學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容、細節(jié)進行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教學(xué)本課重點詞匯和重點語法項目。
(3) 課時安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period:Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教學(xué)目標:
①知識與技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②過程與方法:本單元在讀前階段就提出問題,讓學(xué)生思考是不是只有人與人之間才能交朋友,然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向?qū)W生說明我們也可以與動物及無生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓(xùn)練的基礎(chǔ)上,可以再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入討論幾個與本單元話題有關(guān)的問題:1.描述朋友; 2. 結(jié)交網(wǎng)友;3. 觀點交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感態(tài)度與價值觀:學(xué)完本單元后要求學(xué)生進行自我評價,主要評價自己在本單元中的學(xué)習(xí)情況。對書中的內(nèi)容是否感興趣,有哪些收獲,解決了什么問題。使學(xué)生加深對友誼、友情的.理解,以及如何正確交友,處理朋友之間發(fā)生的問題等。
(5) 教學(xué)重點和難點:
詞匯:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短語: add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重點語法項目: 直接引語和間接引語的互相轉(zhuǎn)換
難點:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教學(xué)策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairwork, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教學(xué)煤體設(shè)計: A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教學(xué)過程:
Period One:Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading)
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I Revision
Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.
T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
Step II Warming up
T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB P41)
First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.
T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.
1 Do you agree with her?
2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?
Agreement Disagreement
I think so, I don't think so.
I agree.I don't agree
That's correct.Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.
You're quite right. I don't think you are right.
Step IV Speaking(B P6)
First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.
At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.
T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will
A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.
B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell him / her not to return it.
2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.
B. excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will
A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.
B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.
4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will
A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one
After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.
Instructions:
2-5 A fair-weather friend
Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.
You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11 A school friend
You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
12-17 A best friend
You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.
課后反思:本課教學(xué)設(shè)計容量和密度較大,但難度適中,大部分學(xué)生都能接受。體現(xiàn)全面照顧大部分學(xué)生的教學(xué)理念。注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生開口說英語的的信心。
2023高三英語教案篇3
《Unit 1 Art》
教學(xué)準備
教學(xué)目標
1. 知識與技能目標
(1)通過閱讀有關(guān)曼哈頓的藝術(shù)博物館加深對博物館的了解和認識。提高閱讀能力同時學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)介紹博物館的相關(guān)詞匯和表達,并能在特定語境中合理運用。
(2)通過扮演導(dǎo)游對感興趣的博物館進行介紹,提高學(xué)生的英語口頭表達能力同時掌握本單元教學(xué)目標和要求中的詞匯用法。
(3)通過提供相關(guān)詞匯進行對濰坊本地的博物館(濰坊風(fēng)箏博物館、楊家埠民間藝術(shù)大觀園)寫一個宣傳廣告,提高學(xué)生的英語寫作能力。
2. 過程與方法目標
(1)通過展現(xiàn)曼哈頓以及曼哈頓五個藝術(shù)館的相關(guān)圖片激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并激發(fā)學(xué)生頭腦中相關(guān)的背景知識為節(jié)課做熱身。
(2)通過閱讀課文利用Skimming 和 Scanning閱讀技能找到每個藝術(shù)館的地理位置、藝術(shù)特色等相關(guān)信息,提高分析處理英文信息的能力。通過尋找描述每個藝術(shù)館的關(guān)鍵詞培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的歸納總結(jié)信息的能力,同時為下一個扮演導(dǎo)游介紹藝術(shù)館的活動做鋪墊,提供相關(guān)的語言詞匯鋪墊。
(3)通過提供相關(guān)詞匯進行對濰坊本地的博物館(濰坊風(fēng)箏博物館、楊家埠民間藝術(shù)大觀園)寫一個宣傳廣告,提高學(xué)生的英語寫作能力。
3. 情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標
通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生了解世界的藝術(shù)館,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識和對藝術(shù)的興趣。同時激發(fā)學(xué)生對家鄉(xiāng)的自豪感和熱愛之情。
教學(xué)重難點
教學(xué)重點:閱讀課文、運用文中相關(guān)詞匯進行說和寫的活動以提高學(xué)生讀、寫、說的能力。
教學(xué)難點:在說和寫的過程中如何運用相關(guān)詞匯和表達方式來正確、準確、有效的介紹各個藝術(shù)館的特點。
教學(xué)過程
(一)展示學(xué)習(xí)目標與小組評價規(guī)則
(二)“導(dǎo)入”
展示曼哈頓的相關(guān)圖片,展示課文中出現(xiàn)的5個藝術(shù)館的圖片及名字。
(三) Fast reading
快速掃讀課文
(四)Detailed Reading: 詳細閱讀
(五)Challenge your speaking(口語能力提升)
提供參考詞匯: Welcome to …
This museum is located in…
It displays(展出) art works in… centuries of …countries, including …
It will appeal to…
You shouldn’t miss…
(六)Challenge your writing (英語寫作能力提升)
Watch the videos and then write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
寫作參考詞匯:濰坊世界風(fēng)箏博物館(Weifang World Kite Museum)
楊家埠民間藝術(shù)大觀園(Yangjiabu Folk Art Museum)
kite 風(fēng)箏 wood-print new year pictures木板年畫 be located in 位于
…is famous/well-known for …因…而出名 it displays/shows…展出
Here you can enjoy… 在這里你可以欣賞到… artist 藝術(shù)家 appeal to 吸引 tourist 游客 it’s well worth a visit 很值得參觀
(七)成果展示
個別學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作文展示
(黑板展示)
展示作文評分細則
教師點評
課后習(xí)題
測評練習(xí)
測評一:
從文中找出相對應(yīng)的短語和句子。(預(yù)習(xí)測評)
1.寧愿做…
2.對…偏愛
3.值得一去
4.吸引
5.在于
6.不僅僅是
7.向…引進(介紹)
8.生活方式
9.貯存于
10. 入場費(門票)
11. 一個…的收藏
12.每兩年
13.健在的藝術(shù)家
14.亨利.克萊.弗利克是紐約的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品全部留給了美國人民。
15. 這家博物館展示的不只是看得見的藝術(shù)之美,它還向你介紹了古代的生活方式。
16. 館內(nèi)沒有永久展出,展品都是隨時更換的。
測評二
Writing (寫作測評)
Write an advertisement to introduce one of the museums in Weifang. within80 words
2023高三英語教案篇4
語法填空題
語法填空是近年來高考英語推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測學(xué)生在英語詞匯、語法,甚至是句法上的運用才能,能更科學(xué)地反應(yīng)學(xué)生的英語綜合程度。
本題型分兩種情形:
一種為已給單詞提示;
一種為不給單詞提示。
一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變化的掌握水平。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題,看是否需要應(yīng)用復(fù)合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。
例:
There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù),且作為houses的定語,所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式,故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式—— 復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、從前分詞)。
例:
A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的謂語,所以橫線所在的動詞應(yīng)當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出,報告是“未來”作的,故用不定式;且報告是give動作的承受者,故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——to be given。
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:
The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介詞by可以看出,橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和等的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的級還要冠以the。
例:
I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上的學(xué)生,那“我”確定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)ess tall”。
技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。
數(shù)詞的形式變化包含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
例:
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
從上下文持續(xù)起來懂得,這是一個分馬的方案,大兒子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才干命中目標。
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要產(chǎn)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學(xué)生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
例:
Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在這道題中,學(xué)生很輕易斷定出該用形容詞;錢包丟了,人應(yīng)該是不開心的,所以要再加個前綴un,就成了unhappy。
二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題難度較大,但也是有辦法應(yīng)付的。
技巧七:固定短語構(gòu)造。
根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“熟視無睹”才能命中答案。
例1:
The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
從句中的happy可以 猜出孩子們是開心的,所以應(yīng)用enj0y oneself短語,故其答案為themselves。
例2:
His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個關(guān)聯(lián)短語so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
技巧八:從句引導(dǎo)詞。
從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向,主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。
例1:
He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.
審題可知,橫線所在為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,此引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中充當賓語,且指物,所以是what。
例2:
Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.
經(jīng)過察看可以判斷橫線所在為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,進一步視察可知先行詞為those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定語從句中做主語。
技巧九:短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語,此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。
例1:
The us consists____fifty states.
根據(jù)常識可知,美國由50個州組成,故橫線處與前一詞組合,表現(xiàn)“由......組成”,所以答案是of。
例2:
Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顧,所以答案是care,與前后詞構(gòu)成take care of。
技巧十:短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
短語介詞即多個詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語,如:except for,due to等。
例1:
Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此題中說到兩種交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案為instead,以構(gòu)成介詞短語instead of。
例2:
Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.
細心觀察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可構(gòu)成in front of,此題得解。
技巧十一:連詞、關(guān)系短語結(jié)構(gòu)。
常用的連詞有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
例1:
Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.
此處表示原因,引導(dǎo)的分句實在是一種說明解釋,不是必定的因果關(guān)系,且前面有逗號隔開,所以填for。
例2:
____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
橫線處的詞與后面可以形成both?and,故答案為Both。
技巧十二:冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。
冠詞只能是在a,an,the之間判定;常用的介詞有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考核固定搭配;副詞的量仍是比較多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:
Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.
這里考查的是不定冠詞的習(xí)習(xí)用法,答案為a,構(gòu)成at a high speed,“以高速”開車。
例2:
Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不必介詞in,而用on才是正解。
例3:
Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一條橫線可由前面的the same斷出用as,第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比較意義,故答案為than。
例4:
It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.
觀察上下句,可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且橫線與前后用逗號隔開,消除but,所以答案是however。
技巧十三:上下文中呈現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。
這一招是最為靈巧的,但也是最難的。學(xué)生能夠依據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)和本人積聚的知識,填入某個已涌現(xiàn)的詞,或其反義詞,或其同類的某個詞。
答案的線索可能在本句,可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句,還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠的處所——上下段中與此段位置大體相當?shù)木渥印H绻摍M線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句,則線索可能在上下段的首句;假如橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句,則線索可能在上下段的末句,以此類推。
例:
Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.
由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷,此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。
2023高三英語教案篇5
課題:Module 5 Unit3 Life in the future
Reading: First impressions
單元/課時學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分析
本單元的中心話題是談?wù)撐磥砩睿竟?jié)課時本單元的第一節(jié)閱讀課,是一篇科普文章,主要是由一個故事來呈現(xiàn),通過講述LiQiang 因為中獎來到3008年親身經(jīng)歷了在未來生活中交通,環(huán)境,住房等方面發(fā)生的巨大變化,第一印象和感受。
文章是一封以email的方式寫給父母的家信,語言簡潔明了,理解相對容易,但是文章信息量較大,為學(xué)生提供了想象的空間,因此,學(xué)生通過快速閱讀首先歸納文章的主旨和段意。了解文章從哪些方面描述了未來生活,找到未來世界在以下幾方面的變化:跨時空旅行,交通,住房,城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)境和空氣質(zhì)量。
然后通過回答問題和列表,匹配等練習(xí)形式幫助學(xué)生獲取關(guān)于對未來各方面具體描述的信息。同時,由于文章涉及的內(nèi)容是科學(xué)幻想的,學(xué)生生活實踐中未能嘗試和經(jīng)歷的,因此可以借助圖片以及與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的flash動畫等資源幫助學(xué)生理解信息,使學(xué)生對未來世界有一定的感觀認識。
此外,學(xué)生通過獲取關(guān)于對LiQing心理的描寫判斷其對未來的態(tài)度,并找出支持觀點的論據(jù)或例子。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生對文中描述的未來生活得出自己的結(jié)論和判斷。對人類的活動進行反思,提倡環(huán)保的生活意識,
最后通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生進行發(fā)揮想象,對未來的生活環(huán)境和生活方式進行猜測。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散性思維和創(chuàng)新精神。
學(xué)生基本情況簡介
高二學(xué)生能夠運用基本詞匯描述用英語簡單描述現(xiàn)在和未來的生活,表達個人情感和個人觀點,學(xué)生具備基本的閱讀能力,如概括文意,猜測詞義,獲取實事細節(jié)等。掌握了一些簡單的閱讀技巧及方法,如略讀,找讀,跳讀等。
但是學(xué)生缺乏對文字傳達的信息的準確理解。因此學(xué)生在人物對未來生活的態(tài)度進行判斷時,容易形成思維定勢,主觀臆斷。
教學(xué)目標
知識與技能目標:
The students will be able to
1. sum up the main idea of the story and each paragraph.
2. make inference about the writer’s attitude towards the future life and to identify the evidence used to infer them.
3. describe the future life by using the language from the text and talk about their imaginations of the future life
教學(xué)重點和難點
1) 學(xué)生利用上下文猜測的閱讀技巧,圖片和flash等方式的資源,理解未來生活進行描述的細節(jié)信息。
2)人物對未來生活個方面的不同態(tài)度的推理和判斷。
2023高三英語教案篇6
同位語從句
同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。
1. 同位語從句的功能
同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋,說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般由that引導(dǎo),例如:
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位語在句子中的位置
同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面,而是被別的詞隔開。例如:
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語),而同位語從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當句中任何成分。
(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語從句是名詞性的,其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如:
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。)(第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句,that在從句中作賓語)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。)(同位語從句,that在句中不作任何成分)
2023高三英語教案篇7
【要點點撥】
1.表示請求和允許:can,could,may,might.過去式使語氣更委婉,答語應(yīng)用原形。
---CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning?
---Yes,youcan.(否定回答可用:No,I’mafraidnot.)
2.表示推測:
理論可能性can
可能性肯定句must,may,might,could
疑問句can
否定句can’t(不可能),maynot(可能不)
1)can表示理論上的可能性,指某事或情況可能發(fā)生,但并不說明實際上真的發(fā)生.
Childrencanbeverytiring.
2)反意問句。Hemayknowtheplan,doesn’the?
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishbefore,haven’tyou?
Youcan’thavebeencaughtintherainlastnight,wereyou?
3.could&beableto
在肯定句中could表示過去有“能力”做,was/wereableto表示過去有能力而且確實做成了某一件事,相當于managedtodo…或succeededindoingsth.
Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.
4.may/mightaswelldosth“還是…好”、“不妨”
Youmightaswelltellmethetruth.你還是把-告訴我的好。
5.must和haveto
1)must表示的是說話人的主觀看法,而haveto強調(diào)客觀需要。
2)否定形式含義不同。mustn’t禁止,不許可,don’thaveto不必
3)must偏要(做令人不快的事)eg.Mustyoushoutsoloudly?
6.shall和should
1)表示說話人征求對方意見和向?qū)Ψ秸埵荆糜诘谝弧⑷朔Q。
Whenshallmyfatherbeabletoleavehospital?
shall2)表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅以及說話人的決心。
Youshallgowithme(命令)/YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允諾)
Heshallbepunished(威脅)/Nothingshallstopmefromdoingit.(決心)
1)表示勸告和建議“應(yīng)該”
2)“按道理應(yīng)當”“估計”(=oughtto)
Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.
3)用于第一人稱表示說話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語氣。
Ishouldadviseyounotdothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。
should4)在條件句中表示“萬一”,主句不一定用虛擬語氣。
AskTomtoringmeupifyoushouldseehim./ShouldIbefreetomorrow,I’llcome.
5)Why/How+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思,意為“竟然”,也用在某些從句中。
Itseemssounfairthatthisshouldhappentome.這種事竟然發(fā)生在我身上真不公平。
7.will和would
1)表示意志和意愿。will指現(xiàn)在,would指過去。
Ifyouwilllistentome,I’llgiveyousomeadvice.
2)表示請求、建議,would比will委婉、客氣。Will(Would)youpleasepassmethebook?
3)表示習(xí)慣性動作,“總是”“慣于”,will指現(xiàn)在,would指過去。
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Everyevening,shewouldsitbythewindow,deepinthought.
4).表示功能,意為“能”或“行”Themachinewon’twork.
5)表示預(yù)料或猜想。Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.猜想他離開家時大約十點。
8.would&usedto
1)表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)和情況用usedto;would不與表示狀態(tài)的動詞連用。
Thereusedtobeahospitalhere./Therewouldbeahospitalhere.(×)
2)would常與often,sometimes,forhours等表示時間的副詞(短語)連用。
Wewouldsitintheyardeveryeveningandlistenedtohisstory.
3)usedto強調(diào)過去的行為同現(xiàn)在的對比,含有“過去怎樣,而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣了”的含義.eg.Hewillnotspendthemoneyonbooksasheusedto.
9.dare和need
兩者作為情態(tài)動詞都不用于肯定句,常用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句中。習(xí)慣用語Idaresay(可能,或許,我揣測)除外。實義動詞用法同于一般動詞。但在否定句中,dare后的to可省略,即:don’t/doesn’tdare(to)do….need作為實義動詞時,用在否定句中時,其后的to不能省略。
Hedaregotherealone.(×)Hedarestogothere.
Hedaresnotgotherealone.(×)Hedarenotgotherealone./Hedoesn’tdare(to)gotherealone.
Hestoodtherewithoutdaringlifthishead.(×)Hestoodtherewithoutdaringtolifthishead.
10.情態(tài)動詞+havedone,表示過去比較:情態(tài)動詞+do,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?/p>
cf.needn’thavedone&didn’tneedtodo…
Sheneednothavecomeyesterday.她昨天本不必要來的。(但卻來了)
Shedidn’tneedtocomeyesterday.她昨天不必來。(實際上也沒來)