高二英語教學教案
高二英語教學教案都有哪些?英語學習必須借助于大量的學習資源,其中包括英語兒歌碟片、互動教材、繪本等等。其實沒有最好的教學資源,只有最適合孩子的。下面是小編為大家帶來的高二英語教學教案七篇,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語教學教案(篇1)
核心單詞
1. differ
v. 不同;相異;使?-?-相異
常用結構:
A differs from B in ...A與B在?-?-方面不同
A differs with B about/on/over... A與B就?-?-意見相左
Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
他們的房子與我的不同,區別在于他們的沒有車庫。
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.雙方在報酬的問題上仍各持己見。
聯想拓展
difference n. 不同之處
different adj. 不同的
make a difference to 對?-?-產生變化;對什么有
影響
different from 與?-?-不同,不同于高手過
招
高手過招
用適當的介詞填空 (原創)
①The two squares differ colour but not size.
②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money.
③It doesnt make a difference me whether you are going to stay.
④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.
答案:1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over
③to ④from
2. undertake
vt.(undertook;undertaken)著手;從事;承擔;保證,答應
常用結構:
undertake sth. 著手/從事/承擔某事
undertake to do sth. 保證/答應做某事
undertake that ...保證?-?-
The scientist undertakes the experiment.
這位科學家從事這項實驗。
I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.
我愿意承擔這些變革的責任。
The lawyer undertook a new case.
那個律師接了一個新的案子。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答應星期五之前完成這項工作。
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創)
①他下個月要去西部旅行。
He will undertake a journey to the west next month.
②我不能保證按時做完它。
I cant undertake that Ill finish it on time.
3. objection
n. 不贊成;反對;異議
常用結構:
have an objection to ... 反對?-?-
raise/voice an objection 提出異議
聯想拓展
object v. 反對,不贊成
n. 物體;目標
object to sb./sth. 不贊成某人/某事
object to doing sth. 反對做某事
object that ... 反對?-?-
No one objected to the plan.沒有人反對這項計劃。
We object to being treated like this.
我們反對受到這樣的待遇。
Why do some people object to human cloning?
為什么一些人反對克隆人類呢?
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
母親反對說,吉米身體太虛弱,不能承擔那份工作。
The building is the main object of his interest.
他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。
高手過招
單項填空
We to punishing a whole group for one persons fault. (2010?¤01?¤江西南昌檢測)
Complain B. object C. oppose D. resist
解析:選B。句意為:我們反對因為一個人的錯誤而懲罰整體。object to doing sth.反對做某事。
4. obtain
vt. 獲得;贏得
易混辨析
obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
obtain意為“獲得,買到”。指通過努力或請求而得到,含有滿足要求或得達到目的的意味,用于正式語體中。
acquire意為“經過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習慣等,也可用于表示對財物等的獲得”,強調“一經獲得就會長期持有”的含義。
gain意為“通過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等”。
earn意為“掙得,贏得”,指因工作等而得到報酬或待遇。
achieve意為“得到;獲得”,多指成就、目標、幸福的取得。
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他沒有獲得獎學金。
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
我終于設法弄到了這個報告的副本。
We should try to acquire good habits.
我們應該努力養成好習慣。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
他發現賺點額外收入很容易。
But we can only achieve it together.
然而,只有共同奮斗才能實現它。
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創)
①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的事實。
②Knowledge can be obtained through study.
知識可通過學習獲得。
5. forbid
vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不準;阻止;妨礙
常用結構:
forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止,不許(做某事)
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.
法律禁止使用化學肥料。
I forbid you to tell anyone.
我不準你告訴任何人。
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創)
①飛機上禁止吸煙。
Smoking is forbidden on the plane.
②他爸爸不準他和她交談。
His father forbade him to talk to her.
③要禁止小孩不玩電腦游戲很難。
It is hard to forbid children to play computer games.
6. owe
vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等);應該把?-?-歸功于?-?-;感激,感恩
常用結構:
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人)債
owe sth. to sb./sth.將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/事
He owes his father £50. = He owes £50 to his father.
他欠他父親50英鎊。
We owe this discovery to Newton.
我們把這一發現歸功于牛頓。
高手過招
用適當的介詞填空 (原創)
①How much do I owe you the groceries?
②He owes his success more luck than ability.
③I owe a lot my wife and children.
答案:①for②to; to③ to
7. resist
vt.抵抗;對抗
常用結構:
resist sth. 抵制;阻擋某事
resist doing sth. 反對做某事
cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
該國無力抵抗侵略。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身體能抵御疾病。
I could hardly resist laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to sb./sth.對某人/某事有抵抗力
resister n. 抵制者;抗拒者;電阻器
高手過招
翻譯句子 (原創)
①He resisted being carried off.
他阻擋別人把他帶走。
②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.
她無法抗拒巧克力的誘惑 。
重點短語
8. pay off
得到好結果,取得成功(常用主動語態);償清債款;付清工資解雇;(對?-?-進行)報復;收買(某人)
At last, his hard work paid off.
最后,他的努力得到了回報。
Did your plan pay off? 你的計劃成功了嗎?
聯想拓展
pay for付?-?-的錢;為?-?-而付出代價
pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 償還某物/償還某人某物
pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付給某人?-?-
pay sb. ...to do sth. 付給某人?-?-去做某事
pay sb. back for sth. 向?-?-報復
高手過招
(1)單項填空
If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to some of the expenses. (2010?¤01?¤江蘇啟東檢測)
A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back
(2)用pay的相關短語填空(原創)
①After ten years of hard working she finally
her debt.
②Our efforts are sure to .
③Have you the milkman this week?
④Have you the money the bank yet?
⑤I will you next week.
答案:(1)解析:選C。根據句意可知,這里表示?°為?-?-償付一部分費用?±,故選C。pay for 為?-?-而付錢;為?-?-付出代價。
(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back
9. in favour of
贊成;支持;有利于;主張
I am in favour of stopping work now. 我贊成現在停止工作。
in sb.s favour 對某人有利
do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.幫助某人做某事
favour vt. 贊同;支持
The child favours his father with his brown eyes.
這個孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父親。
溫馨提示
表示?°支持,贊同某人/某事?±除了用in favour of之外;還可以用:be for sb./sth.; stand on ones side等。
be against sb./sth.表示?°不支持,不贊同某人/某事?±。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (2010?¤01?¤江蘇啟東檢測)
A. make B. do C. find D. get
(2)用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空 (原創)
in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of
①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.
②While reading, coming across new words, you?ˉd better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.
③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.
④They had to move to another city the typhoon.
答案:(1)解析:選B。句意為:通常我不喜歡向別人尋求幫助,但我希望你能幫我的忙。do sb. a favour 幫某人忙。
(2)①in favour of ②in case of
10. (be) bound to do ...
一定或注定(做)?-?-
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天氣一定會變好的。
Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.你下了這么大功夫, 一定能通過考試。
聯想拓展
bound v. 跳躍;限制;形成?-?-的界限
n. 跳躍;界限;范圍
adj.必然的,一定的
be bound to sth. 受?-?-限制;被?-?-所束縛
be bound for 準備到?-?-去;開往;去?-?-地方
be bound up with 與?-?-有密切關系
高手過招
用括號內所給詞語的適當形式填空 (原創)
①These problems were almost bound (arise).
②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.
答案: ① to arise ②are bound to
11. be in good/poor condition
狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)
聯想拓展
out of condition 狀況欠佳
working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/學習環境
on condition (that)... 在?-?-條件下;
倘若?-?-
on no condition 一點也不; 決不
in excellent condition 處于極佳的狀況
The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的現狀不適宜遠航。
The car is still in excellent condition. 這輛汽車狀況極佳。
高手過招
用適當的介詞填空 (原創)
①The car has been well maintained and is excellent condition.
②He?ˉs excellent condition a man of his age.
③I had no exercise for ages; Im really of condition.
④You can go out condition that you wear an overcoat.
答案:① in ②in; for ③out ④on
重點句型
12. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。
當時間副詞now, then位于句首,謂語是come, appear等表示?°出現?±一類的動詞時,主句用全倒裝語序。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
高手過招
單項填空
In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. (2010?¤01?¤河南鎮平檢測)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
解析:選B。考查詞語辨析及倒裝語序。當地點狀語位于句首時,主句用全部倒裝,表示某物存在于某處,應用動詞lie。
高二英語教學教案(篇2)
教學準備
教學目標
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能寫出申請信的篇章結構和常用句型,并在限定時間內完成申請信的寫作)
2:Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能對書面表達進行自評和互評)
教學重難點
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能寫出申請信的篇章結構和常用句型,并在限定時間內完成申請信的寫作)
2:Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能對書面表達進行自評和互評)
教學過程
A Letter of Application
Dear Happy Camp Team,
Your Happy Camp (快樂大本營) programm interests us very much, so I am writing in the hope that we can have the opportunity to hold our own in our school.We are confident to hold such an event succesfully. The reasons come as follows:
First of all, our students are very creative and talented, who have many excellent ideas to spread. What is more , we have enough advanced equipment and plenty of fund which can meet the demands of the event. In addition , we have already organized a club consisting of 20 passion members, and they have rich experience in running such an activity.
We would appreciate it if you could consider my application.If there is any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Chen wang
Useful sentences and structures:
apply v申請(n. applicant) position職位 qualified合格的 vacancy空缺 recommend推薦 candidate候選人 interview面試 contact聯系,接觸 advertise廣告 qualification資格 secretary秘書 student’s union學生會 consider consideration考慮 favorable 有利的 reply 回復,答復
I am extremely pleased to see …
I am confident that I am suitable for …
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as …
There is no doubt that + 主語 + 謂語
The reasons are listed as follows.
The reson why … is that …
An advantage of … is that …
If you need to know any more about me , please contact me at …
I shall be much honored if you will offer me the opportunity to …
Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your earlist reply.
Task 2: Finish the the composition in 15 minutes.
(2010年o天津卷)假設你是晨光中學的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優秀學生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小學為學生輔導英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據以下提示,用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信:.com
?對此活動的認識(如對本人、學習及社會的益處等)
?個人優勢(如性格、獨立生活能力、語言能力等)
?你的計劃(如怎樣進行輔導等)
注意:
1.詞數不少于100;
2.可適當加入細節,以使內容充實、行文連貫;
3.信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學Chenxi Hope School
Task3: self-evaluation (自我評價 )
Please evaluate your article according to the following tips:(自查方向點)
1. Check whether your article covers all the points.(檢查是否要點全面)
2. Check the consistency of the tense and the voice.(檢查時態和語態)
3. Check the subject-verb agreement.(檢查主謂一致)
4. Check the punctuation marks.(檢查標點運用)
Task4: partner-evaluation (小組評價 )
Please evaluate your partner’s article according to the following tips:(按照以下要點批改同學的作文)
1. Check whether the article covers all the points.Check whether the structure is completely organized.(檢查是否要點全面,組織嚴密)
2. Please draw wave lines under beautiful sentences and words.(好句子下劃線)
3. Find out the mistakes and correct them.(找錯并改正)
4. Check whether the handwriting is clean and tidy.(檢查書寫情況)
III:評測練習
假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你校現需招聘外教,請給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內容主要包括:
1.教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等
2.授課對象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎)
3.工作量:
——每周12學時,任選三門課
——擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧問(advisor)
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語和結尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數。
高二英語教學教案(篇3)
Learning aims: 1.Grasp the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(過去分詞充當定語、表語、賓語不足語)and use them freely
2. Improve ability of making a thorough and anylasing.
Learning important and difficult points:
1.Understand and use the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(過去分詞充當定語、表語、賓語不足語) freely.
2.Find out the differences between the past participle and the present participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(過去分詞充當定語、表語、賓語不足語)
Learning methods: Make a thorough enquiry before class,during class,and work with Ss-Ss, Ss-alone, Ss-T(三探一練四步教學法)
Learning procedures:
Enquiry I:
Make a thorough enquiry before class. Try to finish the work of(SB P23-24 Discovering useful structures)and answer them one by one. during the class.
EnquiryII:
Make a thorough enquiry during class.(Ss-Ss.)
【例證分析】
一 作用與用法:
過分(表示和被動的動作) 是有形容詞.副詞的作用,在句中可以用作定語,表語,賓語補足語和狀語.
1.定語: 過分做定語,表示分詞的動作與所修飾的名詞之間存在被動關系,單一的確過去分詞做定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前,過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾的名詞之后,過去分詞及過去分詞短語作定語均可以轉換為一個定語從句.
The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon.
破損的窗戶很快就會被換掉.
The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
昨天買的書確實很不錯.
過去分詞和與其相關的名詞、代詞之間構成一種"動賓關系",即"被動態"。過去分詞作定語,主要說明"業已完成的動作"或是"一個在以前某個未知時間發生的動作" 。單個過去分詞作定語,分詞一般說來寫在被修飾的名詞、代詞之前;分詞短語作定語時,分詞放在被修飾詞之后。
(1)表示情緒的過去分詞作定語:
--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而驚恐地看了我一眼。
--His face wore a puzzled expression.他臉上有一種困惑的表情。
--He had a pleased look on his face.他臉上現出高興的神情。
--We can hear his excited voice.我們可以聽到他激動的聲音。
----The inspired soldier soon calmed down. 那個受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平靜下來了。
--The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly. 那位嚇得驚慌的姑娘一聲不響地坐在角落里。
--Tom gave a satisfied smile.湯姆滿意地笑了笑。
--There is a worried boy in the corner of the street.在街道拐角有一個焦急的男孩。
這類動詞有:
amaze,embarrass,interest,excite,disappoint,encourage,move,surprise,astonish,delight,frighten,inspire,please,puzzle,terrify,shock,satisfy,worry,confuse, amuse, tire等。這些動詞構成的過去分詞實際上已經成了形容詞,它們常常用來修飾人。
(2)其它常見的過去分詞作定語:
guided missle導彈 armed forces武裝力量
cooked food熟食 boiled water開水
frozen food冷凍食品 canned food罐頭食品
fried eggs煎雞蛋 smoked fish 熏魚
finished products成品 dried fruit果干
required courses必修課 printed matter印刷品
written English書面英語 mixed feelings混雜情緒
(3)表示完成的過去分詞作定語:
faded flowers萎謝的花 fallen leaves落葉
escaped prisoners逃犯 deceased wife亡妻
departed friends離去的朋友
a retired professor退休的教授
new arrived visitors新到的客人
a dated map過時的地圖
(4)過去分詞短語作定語放在所修飾詞之后,作用相當于一個定語從句:
--They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.
他們減少了用于試驗的動物數量。
--What’s the language spoken in that country?那個國家講的是什么語言?
--Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活動嗎?
--They are problems left over by history?他們是歷史遺留下來的問題。
--Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出現一個穿綠衣服的青年女子。
2.表語: 過去分詞作表語,表示主語的狀態且該狀語通常是由外界因素引起的,這時過去分詞可以被看作一個形容詞,是形容詞化的過去分詞.
I'm interested in reading novels, written by Jin Yong. 我對金庸的小說很感興趣.
常見的還有: be surprised, be astonished, be amazed, be moved, be exhausted, be worried, be devoted, be pleased, be inspired, be encouraged, be excited, be delighted, be satisfied, be scared, be frightened, be disappointed
3.賓語補足語 作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般是及物動此,和賓語有邏輯主謂關系,可以帶過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:
a. see, hear, watch, feel, find, observe, notice, look at, listen to 表示感覺和心理狀態的動詞
b. make, get, have, leave 表示"致使"意義的動詞
c. like, want, wish, order表示希望,要求等意義的動詞
He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不想讓這樣的問題在會上討論
EnquiryIII:
Make a thorough enquiry between Ss and teacher.
【合作探究】
二.現在分詞與過去分詞的區別:
1.定語: 現在分詞作定語常表示"動作正在進行", 此時或當時的狀態等; 過去分詞則常表示"動作發生在謂語動詞的動作前"等;被修飾的名詞一般是現在分詞的邏輯主語,是過去分詞的邏輯賓語. 如:
I know the man standing there. 我認識站在那兒的那個人.
Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動嗎?
2.表語: 現在分詞作表語,具有主動的含義,意味著"起這種作用"; 而過去分詞作表語,具有主動的含義,意味著“起這種作用”;而過去分詞作表語具有被動含義,意味著“受這種影響”。如:
The work was tiring. 這項工作挺累人的。
The workers were soon tired. 工人們很快就感到累了。
注意:作表語的過去分詞表示狀態,構成被動語態的過去分詞表示動作:
The book is well written.(表語)
The book was written by a soldier.(被動語態)
【實戰演練】
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】此考題的主句是:The managers discussed the plan檢測點在其后的定語從句中,在這個定語從句里,they是其主語,would like to see 是其復合謂語,that修飾的是先行詞the plan,同時that也是see的賓語,the plan是被執行的,被實施的,只有過去分詞可以表示被動,所以C項的carried out 是正確答案。
2. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students.
A. open B.opening C.having opened D. opened
【解析】該題的考察目標為過去分詞作定語的用法。句子中computer center與open之間為被動關系。此外open作及物動詞時意思為“打開,開張,開辦,開設”,強調動作,不側重狀態,鼓不用形容詞性的open。B、C為現在分詞,不符合題意。據此判定正確答案應為D。
EnquiryIV: Summary and do some sychronous exercises.
V: Homework
1.Review the the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(過去分詞充當定語、表語、賓語不足語)
高二英語教學教案(篇4)
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
同學們將通過本單元的閱讀課文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻認識并了解保護野生動物的重要意義。
單元雙基學習目標
Ⅰ.詞匯學習
四會單詞和詞組:at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三會單詞和詞組:increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交際英語
目的、意圖、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 語法學習
在本單元,同學們要理解并初步掌握現在進行時被動語態的用法。現在進行時的被動語態是由“由be的現在式 (am , is , are ) + being + 過去分詞”構成。現在進行時的被動語態是表示“某人或者某事此時正在被……”。如:A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指點迷津】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖點撥〗deer的單復數一樣。單復數形式一樣的名詞還有:sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加;繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .
〖點撥〗增加了百分之幾常用介詞by連接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外,on the increase是“不斷增加,正在增加中”。如:Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar類似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖點撥〗be similar to與……相似。又如:Gold is similar in colour to brass (銅) 。
4. recently近來
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖點撥〗recently在句中時,句子常用現在完成時。如:Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活著的;存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖點撥〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 這些詞都有“活著”之意,它們的用法各不相同。
1)alive 意為“活著”,側重說明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用來作表語,后置定語或賓補。雖有死的可能,但還活著。例如:
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了,但他的狗仍然還活著。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。(注:此時 alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚活著。
2)living意為“活著”強調說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。例如:
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
English is a living language . 英語的活的語言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認為是當代活著的的作家之一。
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示類別,指“活著的人們”。例如:The living must finish the work of those dead . 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業。
living 還可用于短語,例如:make a living 謀生。
3)live “活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉播的”。例如:
a live wire 有電的電線,a live fish 一條活魚。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他說他看見過活鯨魚。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通過干……謀生
4)lively 則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿生氣的”,可作定語、表語或賓補,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個活潑的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一種奇特的方法,使他的課生動有趣。
5)life 是名詞作生命可數,作生活不可數。其復數是 lives 。類似把 -fe 變為 -ves 的還有:wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 這些孩子充滿火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ,true to life 栩栩如生,in one\'s life 在……的一生中,come back to life 蘇醒過來,live / lead a happy life 過著幸福的生活。
單元詞組思維運用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意:“去……旅行”還可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for= raise money for 為……籌集資金;為……募捐
These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present= for the time being 目前;現在;如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with處理;對待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意:do with常與what連接使用,deal with常與how連接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意:so many和too many的順序。too much修飾不可數名詞。如:Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年復一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名詞 + by + 名詞”的短語還有:step by step逐步地,two by two兩個兩個地,little by little逐步地。
8. south of = to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 動物園在城南三英里處。
Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day總有一天;有一天
該詞組可以指過去,也可以指將來。但some day指將來。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野;在曠野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more = once again再次;重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一個接一個;相繼
The students left the theatre one after another after the play . 13. in the past year在過去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意:類似的還有,in the past few years在過去的幾年中,in the last few months在過去的幾個月中。出現這樣的短語時,句子常用完成時態。而in the past (在過去) 卻需要使用過去時。
14. be similar to和……差不多,和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of對……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free釋放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
二、學海導航
【學法指要】
單元難點疑點思路明晰
1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present
〖明晰〗這三個短語近義,都可表示“目前;現在”。第一個中的 present 是名詞,其前不用定冠詞;第二個中的 present 是形容詞 ( 意為“現在的 ) ;第三個中的 present 是名詞,其前要用定冠詞。at present 與 at the present time 通常可互換,而 for the present 側重指“暫時”。如:At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .
We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .
For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .
2 . one day ; some day ; the other day
〖明晰〗這三個短語都可表示“某一天”,但用法不同。
( 1 ) one day 可指過去或將來的某一天,some day 只能指將來的某一天,the other day 指過去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如:
At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .
You\'ll be an engineer some day .
I met him the other day at the bus station .
( 2 ) 這三個短語通常作狀語用,但 one day 間或能作主語用。如:
One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .
( 3 ) one day 不能連寫成一個詞。而 some day 有時可連寫成 someday。如:
Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .
3 . greatly ; very ; much
〖明晰〗這組副詞都可作“非常”解,主要區別是:
( 1 ) greatly 修飾動詞或過去分詞。如:
Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .
( 2 ) very 修飾形容詞和副詞原級,不能修飾動詞和 a - 形容詞。如:
I think he\'s very old .
( 3 ) much 修飾動詞、過去分詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級或級。如:
We like it very much .
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .
當修飾過去分詞時,much 有時可與 greatly 互換,但 greatly 的語氣比較強。如:
He was greatly moved .
4. would like的用法
〖明晰〗would like 用以表示說話人委婉的愿望或請求。意為“希望,想要”等。其中 would
( 適用于各種人稱 ) 可以換成 should ( 只限第一人稱 ) 。在口語中,常用其縮略式“ \'d like”。其否定式為“主語 + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”;其疑問式為“Would + 主語 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四種結構:
1) would like +名詞或代詞。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡嗎 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你還要一杯茶嗎 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了,謝謝。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米飯嗎 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的,我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你還要些啤酒嗎 ? — No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了,謝謝。我喝夠了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?
3) would like + 主語 + 不定式 ( 作賓補 ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你現在想喝些什么嗎 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
該結構含有責備或惋惜的意味。表示過去本該做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我們本該幫助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本該去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里,你們打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗該句用現在進行時表示將來,指按計劃、安排在不久就要發生的動作,常用在口語中。常見的這類動詞有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如:How are you getting there ? 你們打算怎樣到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你們旅途好運 !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道別時的常用祝愿語,意為“祝幸運/平安/順利”,其后常跟介詞 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如:
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前,世界上僅有的活著的麋鹿屬于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意為“直到不久以前;直到最近”,until 在此相當于 till , 其意思是“直到……為止”,可作介詞或連詞,until 在此為介詞。作介詞時,其后常跟表示時間的名詞,也可跟副詞。作連詞時,引導一個時間狀語從句。例如:
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡覺。
( 2 ) alive 意為“活著的;在世的”,相當于 living 或 live ( adj . 活著的 ) ,它屬于
表語形容詞,即只在句中作表語,不作定語。但 alive 偶爾可以作定語,要放在它修飾的名詞之后。例如:
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定語時,需前置。例如:living thing 生物,live chicks 活雞
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其實,現在這種麋鹿已經相當多了,有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 該句是一個較為復雜的復合句,主句為…there are so many deer , that 引導的是結果狀語從句,which 引導定語從句。
在這個 so…that 結構中,中心詞是名詞 deer,本應該用 such…that 結構,但因名詞前有 many 修飾而用了 so…that 結構,此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是現在進行時的被動語態形式,表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被誤省。又如本課中的其它兩句:
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .
【妙文賞析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant . When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以來,史密斯醫生一直想在某一家大型的現代化醫院找一份比較錫樣的工作,這一天終于盼來了。他被任命為他想干的特殊位置,而他的妻子也搬進了他們現在住的房子。第二天送來一些鮮花,里面夾著一張條子,上面寫著: “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到這樣一張奇特的字條,史密斯醫生自然很生氣,于是便給鮮花店打電話詢問怎么回事。
當店老板聽說發生的情況時,他忙向史密斯醫生道歉,說是送錯了。
“ 但真的使我更擔心的是, ” 他補充道, “ 本應該送到你那里的鮮花卻送給了一個剛死的人,鮮花里面夾著一張卡片,上面寫著:‘祝賀你搬遷新居。’ ”
【思維體操】
British public libraries were linked by computers . If 1.
your nearest library in London doesn\'t have the book you want 2.
to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of 3.
the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in 4.
store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.
library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book 6.
has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 7.
library , and within a day and two , you\'ll be able to check it 8.
out . It\'s also possible for readers to lend books from 9.
university or college libraries even if we are not students . 10.
答案:1. were → are 2. 對 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二個and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you
三、智能顯示
【心中有數】
單元語法發散思維
一、現在進行時的被動語態
〖思維〗1. 現在進行時的被動語態結構。
I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公園遷移。
2. 現在進行時的被動語態的用法。
A . 表示一個正在進行的被動動作即某件事情現在正在被做。例如:
The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在變成蒸汽。
The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 現在會上正在討論這個問題。
B . 表示在現階段進行被動動作,但不一定發生在說話的這一時刻。例如:
The bridge is being repaired .那座橋正在修復之中。(可指“正在講話的同時”,也可指“目前”。)
She\'s being taught English . 有人在教她英語。(在說話時,也許根本沒人教她。)
[注]現在進行時的被動語態有時可與情態動詞連用。如:
I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道馬克今天下午什么時候有面試。他此刻也許正在接受面試哩。
練習:
A . 把下列句子變成被動語態。
1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .
2 . The teacher is scolding (批評) me .
3 . They are painting the houses .
B . 單項選擇。
4 . — Have you moved into the new house ?
— Not yet . The rooms ____ .
A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting 5 . I ____ English for five years now .
A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying
6 . The blood ____ now .
A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing
7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .
A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made
8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .
A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served
答案:1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 — 8 ABCDB
二、enough 與高考
Ⅰ . enough 作副詞用時,可修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞。修飾形容詞、副詞時,enough 應后置。
Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .
When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .
You don\'t practise enough at the piano .
I with you\'d write clearly enough for us to read it .
Ⅱ . enough 作形容詞用時,修飾復數名詞和不可數名詞,習慣置于名詞之前。
Have you made enough copies ?
I\'ll get enough money to pay for a taxi .
當 enough 和形容詞一起位于名詞之前時,要注意辨別 enough 的詞性以及對語義的影響。比較:
1 . a) I haven\'t found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒找到足夠的大釘子來修碗柜。
b) I haven\'t found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒找到足夠大的釘子來修碗柜。
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞,修飾 nails,強調釘子的數量。b)句中的 enough 是副詞,修飾 big,強調釘子的大小。
2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠的熱水讓我洗個澡嗎 ?
b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠熱的水讓我洗個澡嗎 ?
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞。修飾 water , 強調數量;b)句中的 enough 是副詞,修飾 hot , 強調水的溫度。
下面請看 NMET1998 — 11題。
If I had _______ , I\'d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
選項A中的 enough 是副詞,修飾 long,強調程度,符合句意,故是句意,故是答案。B中的 enough 是形容詞,不能修飾單數可數名詞,故不選。選項C、D的語序不對,也不可選。
高二英語教學教案(篇5)
一、教學背景分析
1. 單元背景分析
隨著科學技術的發展,各種各樣新的發明和發現都層出不窮。生活在這樣一個知識爆炸的年代,學生們更應用心去體會并感受科技和發明創造者給生活帶來的變化,進而能聯想到他們平時所學的學科及知識,并用英語為媒介進行知識的整合與串聯。同時從另一個角度來說,科技進步的同時,我們的社會也產生了各種各樣的矛盾與爭論,因此如何正確的看待或處理這些問題,也成為廣大學生應該了解并掌握的知識。
2.學生情況分析
本單元的設計與實施是建立在學生經過高一上半學期新教材學習基礎之上。學生已經逐步的適應了在活動與任務中學習英語以及如何處理語言知識與活動開展的關系。并且,他們也已經形成并培養了一定的小組合作學習及自主學習的能力。
二、教學目標分析
語言技能
聽:在聽懂教師向學生講述實驗中注意事項基礎上,繼續學習并強化捕捉特定信息的能力,以及確定全文主要話題的概括能力。
說:應能在了解一定的現代科技發明基礎上,思考并學習如何對一種新的事物進行描述。同時能與他人進行交流,敘述事物的利與弊端。
讀:強化略讀、查讀等閱讀微技能,訓練通過尋找關鍵詞,主題句等方式更快速并準確的確定文章的段落大意,理清文章的總體框架與脈絡。繼續運用已經掌握的基本猜詞技巧猜測部分單詞,并在上下文體驗中感受某些佳句給讀者帶來的深層含義。
寫:學習在對事物進行理性思考的基礎上,運用恰當的句型與詞匯描述對事物正反面的不同觀點,同時更應注重掌握一些必要的過渡詞增加此類寫作的條理性與層次感,并應熟悉議論性作文的基本寫作框架。
情感態度與文化意識
(1)。進一步培養小組合作學習的能力,通過調查、采訪、討論等活動完成任務,取長補短,加強團體協作意識。
(2)。引導學生用英語進行不同學科特點的思考,體會學科之間的聯系與區別。通過話題啟發學生積極思考,調動學生的學習興趣。
(3)。指導學生用批判的思維去接受新的事物,增強他們的辯論意識與能力。
(4)。意識到科技工作的艱苦以及所必需的個人品質與素質,鼓勵學生在學習過程中的創新精神與實踐能力。
語言知識
詞匯:學習并使用一些與science 和scientists有關的詞匯。
語法:進一步了解一詞多義現象與合成詞的構成。
功能:學習如何就某一事物給予別人指導與說明。
話題:掌握有關實驗說明的話題表達以及如何從正反兩方面對某一話題進行分析討論。
學習策略
指導學生運用已學會的抓重點、做記號、摘筆記等方式對所學內容進行整理與歸納,并鼓勵學生增加與教師和同學交流、合作,繼續培養正確的自我評價與相互評價的習慣,從而總結交流學習所得,進一步形成有效的學習方法。并指導學生把英語學習從課堂延伸到課外,發揮已掌握的使用工具書,查找資料、上網等方式增加用英語思維與表達的能力,了解實驗對于科學研究的重要性,樹立正確的向上的學習態度,形成具有批判性的看問題習慣。
三、教學內容分析
本單元的中心話題是science and scientists。話題依附于聽力、對話、閱讀與寫作等語言載體中。本單元的話題內容與學生的日常學習有著密切的關系,應該說是以英語為媒體讓學生表達他們對平時理化生等理科課程,特別是相關實驗,所想到及感受到的內容。因此,盡管本單元的話題對學生而言有著一定的難度,但卻有體現出了以學生為中心,貼近學生生活而又富有時代氣息的特點。
Warming up設計了四幅與學生的理科課程有關的圖片,學生通過對日常熟悉的相干實驗工具及場地的識別,展開相關學科特點與學習的討論。同時在此基礎上,要求學生們在Listening部分能熟悉某些實驗室的規則及注意事項,掌握如何給予別人指導與說明,并能抓住文章的中心話題,捕捉相關細節內容,回答有關的問題。
Speaking則是一個極富時代氣息的討論練習。要求學生們能對現在熱門的尖端科技有所了解,(練習中提供了諸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 與 space flight等內容)然后能就這些新的科學技術與工具進行理性的辨證的思考,既能感受到它們給我們的生活帶來的巨大利益,同時也能發現其中所存在的不足與弊端,并能通過討論、對話等形式發表自己的觀點與想法。這一部分也應該是本單元寫作內容的一個鋪墊。
Reading講述的是科學家 Franklin的風箏實驗,從而證明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。學生在理解文章的基礎上,能充分感受到實驗對于科學工作的重要性及科學家是如何獲得事業上的成功的。同時能落實材料中所出現的一些單詞與短語的使用。
Language Study是在本單元詞匯學習的基礎上,讓學生進一步了解并掌握一定的構詞法。主要是兼類詞、一詞多義現象及合成詞的構成。
Integrating skills 通過學生對科學家是否應利用動物進行實驗,從而達到發明新產品現象的討論,理性的從正反兩個方面看待這一問題。同時在閱讀、思考與討論的基礎上,寫下一篇闡明自己觀點、立場與看法的短文。
四、教學重點與難點
重點
(1)。能就某一話題進行合理的分析,并從不同的角度去分析問題,展示一個物體的利與弊兩個方面。同時能在討論時學會運用哪些結構與單詞對事物進行評價,諸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
(2)。掌握如何就某一話題給予別人指示與說明,能熟練運用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等結構進行討論、對話與表演。
(3)。能進一步了解一詞多義及合成詞的知識。以便能更好的區別單詞詞義與猜測單詞詞義,利用構詞法知識擴充詞匯量,并能真正做到為閱讀服務。
高二英語教學教案(篇6)
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本節課是本單元以及本教材的第一節課,本課談論的是:朋友是不是僅限于人類、朋友的真正含義、如何與人相處的問題等關于朋友的話題。本課涉及的有陳述句和疑問句的直接引語和間接引語的掌握和運用等語法要點。學生從初中到高中,來到一個新的學校,同學彼此陌生,不免想起老同學,老朋友。這樣的話題正好能引起學生的興趣。而且本課的內容和語法的啟發性和實用性都很強,能使學生在學中用,在用中學,對綜合提高學生的聽說讀寫能力有較好的促進作用。
(二)教學目標
英語教學大綱規定,通過聽說讀寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和運用英語的能力,激發學生的學習興趣,為進一步學習打下良好的基礎。因此,我制定以下教學目標:
知識目標:1、掌握和使用陳述句和疑問句的直接引語和間接引語。
2、討論朋友和友誼。
3、學習掌握本課的重點詞匯。
技能目標:1、學會閱讀的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通過談論朋友和友誼,既鍛煉學生的語言運用能力,又培養了學生發現問題、思考問題、解決問題的能力。
3、理解閱讀文段,復述故事。
情感態度:1、患難之交才是真朋友。
2、知音難得。
3、海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。
文化意識:認識德國納粹黨。讓學生了解那段德國法西斯殘害猶太人的歷史,使學生在感受外國歷史文化的同時自然而然的習得語言。
(三)重點與難點
重點:1、訓練scanningand skimming等閱讀技能。
2、認識朋友的真正含義以及與人相處的問題。
難點:1、閱讀技能的訓練。
2、陳述句和疑問句的直接引語和間接引語的互相轉換(人稱的變化、時態的變化、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化)。
(四)教具
本課利用錄音機、投影儀等輔助設備,激發學生的學習興趣,調動他們的積極性,為展開話題提供豐富的材料,使教學收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新課程背景下,教師要成為學生學習的促進者、組織者和合作者。本課采用討論法,主要采用小組合作討論的方式。在讀前階段我就提出問題,讓學生思考討論是不是只有人與人之間才可以交朋友,然后在閱讀中通過安妮的日記向學生說明我們也可以與動物及無生命的日記交朋友。在深刻理解、充分訓練的基礎上,我再引導學生深入討論幾個與本課有關的話題,展開教師為主導、學生為主體的師生雙邊活動。通過創設真實自然的語言環境,使學生在語言實踐中把語言知識和技能主動轉化為交流能力,變苦學為樂學,從而培養學生大膽用英語進行交際的能力。
三、學法分析
教務于學。傳統教育的弊端是教師“滿堂灌”,只重視怎么教而忽視怎樣學,結果高分低能的現象十分嚴重。為了改變教師牽著學生鼻子走的被動狀態,我通過創設話題,寓教于樂,引導學生自學、自做、自助、自悟,讓學生學會自己動手,收集信息、處理信息,用所學語言去實踐和解決問題,使學生在運用語言的過程中感悟體驗所學語言的規律,培養語言意識,積累語言經驗,形成語言感覺,達到語言運用的目的。從而使學生真正成為學習的主人。
四、教學過程
新課程改革的核心理念是“一切為了學生的發展”。學生的英語學習不僅僅是掌握幾個單詞和句型,更重要的是學會運用語言來交流思想,辦實事。因此我精心設計了以下教學環節:
(一)激趣導入,務于新知
一節課的良好開始,對于整節課教學的順利進行起著至關重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步進行:
1、用問問題的形式導入(屏幕顯示)。同時板書Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做調查:在Warming up部分有5個問題,我讓學生獨立完成。然后在屏幕上顯示下列表格。
3、調查結果:顯示各得分情況所對應的調查結果,讓學生自行對照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了當,做事果斷,沒考慮不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法處理問題,又不傷朋友之間的感情,但自己的利益有時會受損。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不傷感情,又能保全自己利益。
通過調查問卷的形式,引導學生了解日常生活中朋友之間發生的真實問題以及解決這些問題的方法,最后的問卷調查結果讓學生興趣和熱情倍增,這樣能促使學生很快進入語言學習和探究活動中去,愉快的進入學習狀態。
4、學習三句諺語,使學生明確對待朋友和友誼的態度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音難得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。
(二)創設話題,教學新知
新課程指出,教師不再是居高臨下的管理者,而是學生學習的促進者、組織者、合作者。
1、我布置Pre-reading部分的幾個問題啟發學生對“朋友”和“友誼”進行思考,使學生明確不僅人與人之間可以做朋友,日記也可以成為人們的朋友。接著讓學生就問題進行小組討論。然后讓個別學生回答問題。
接著屏幕顯示我補充的問題:
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Does a friend always have to be a person?
高二英語教學教案(篇7)
一、教材分析
1.單元內容所體現的意義:本單元的主題為Celebration,主要是介紹了中外國家的一些主要節日,以及人們在一些重要節日的慶祝活動。通過本單元的學習,可以幫助學生理解交際中的文化差異,初步形成跨文化交際意識。
2.課前的內容與本節內容的內在聯系:在Warm-up 環節部分,學生已了解一些關于“慶祝”的內容及相關詞匯,為本課的話題作了一些詞匯和內容的鋪墊。
二、學生分析
1.學生年齡特點,和對學科學習的情感表現:學生對學習的內容有著強烈的好奇心,表現出多樣的學習技能和策略,喜歡把語言學習與自己的現實生活和興趣聯系起來。
2.學生語言知識和技能:學生對本課話題Chinese Seasonal Festivals 已具備一定的背景知識、經歷和經驗;況且在Warm-up 環節,學生已了解了一些相關的內容及詞匯,這些都有助于語言活動的開展 。但是要用英語進行思維和表達,還是有一定的難度。
3.學生的學習策略和其他技能:高一的學生已初步具備用英語獲取信息、處理信息、分析問題和解決問題的綜合能力,但需進一步的提高。
三、教學目標
1.語言知識目標:
A.詞匯和短語
seasonal, journey, celebrate, traditional, including, Lantern Festival, origin, decorate, take part in, burn down, sweet dumpling, culture, Zongzi
B.重點句子
1)The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
2)In the old days, dragon boat races were held in Chinese communities.
3)Lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds…
2.語言技能目標:
1)提高從文章中獲取主要信息,并進行分析、推理和判斷的能力。
2)積極參與語言實踐活動,提高用英語進行思維和表達的能力。
3.知識能力目標:
1)學會用英語簡單介紹中國的節假日。
2)進一步了解我國的一些主要的節日及其相關的歷史源源,從而尊重傳統文化,增強愛國主義精神。
4.情感與人文素養目標:
1)關注學生在學習中的情感態度變化,引導學生形成樂于與他人合作,具有和諧與健康向上的品格。
2)掌握有效的學習策略,學會獨立獲取信息和資源,并能整理、分析和總結,從而充實生活。
3)通過文化的了解,增強愛國主義精神和民族自豪感,提高對中外文化異同的敏感性和鑒別能力,為跨文化交際能力打下基礎。
5.重點與難點:
1)如何讓學生在閱讀活動中獲取信息,理解全文。
2)在語言實踐活動中,要求學生用英語進行思維和表達,有一定的難度。
四、教學設計理念與策略
1.教學設計理念:1)采用任務型語言教學。
2)采用激發主體興趣的教學模式。
3)運用合作學習的方法。
2.教學策略: 1)Fast reading to get general idea.
2) Careful reading to get detailed information.
3) Free-talk before reading to make students interested in what they will learn.
4) Group work after reading to make students understand what they have learned better.
五、教學用具
a recorder, a computer, and a projector
六、教學過程
Step1 Lead-in
T: What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season?
( 以問題的形式引入本課的主題:Chinese seasonal festival. 由此引起學生的學習興趣,自然導入課題)
S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s Day.
S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.
S3: ……
T:Well done. Thank you. Now, let’s enjoy some interesting pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated.
(欣賞圖片和討論的同時,讓學生把注意力集中到與本課有關的三個節日上:
端午節、元宵節和中秋節。并且通過圖片可以讓學生掌握更多的節日和如何表達,如清明節,母親節等)
Step2 While-reading
1.Fast-reading
Read the texts quickly. Match the pictures with the festivals.
Picture A Mid-Autumn Festival
Picture B Dragon Boat Festival
Picture C Lantern Festival
(快速閱讀環節中的問題可以培養學生的快速閱讀技巧和獲取文章整體信息的能力,達到理解課文表層意思的目的。此類問題可提問一般的學生,增加他們學習英語的信心。)
1.Careful-reading
1)Ask the students to read the first passage carefully and answer 3 questions below.
(1)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?
(2)What do people eat on this day?
(3)Why is this festival important?
(細讀環節則是對重要的段落進行細讀,加大信息量,幫助學生加深對課文的理解。教師選取了文章的第一段,引導學生觀察和提取與中秋密切相關的具體事實和信息。)
2)在老師示范完第一段提問后,把學生分成兩大組,然后兩組間針對此段文章內容互相提問(以小組競賽形式進行,既活躍課堂氣氛,也可以拓展學生思維能力,提高他們的發問和回答的能力,也從而加深他們對課文內容的了解。)
3)Read the texts again and fill in the table.