高一英語上冊教案
英語是國際指定的官方語言(作為母語),也是世界上最廣泛的第一語言,也是歐盟以及許多國際組織和英聯邦國家的官方語言,下面是小編給大家整理的高一英語上冊教案,僅供參考希望能夠幫助到大家。
高一英語上冊教案1
教學目標
通過本單元教學,使學生掌握有關提出建議或忠告的句型,對他人的一些具體問題提出自己的建議或忠告。復習有關看病的用語。通過對課文的學習,了解有關營養與衛生方面的基本常識,描寫中國食譜與西方食譜之間的差異及優勢。
1.重點詞匯
examine;advise;contain;score;scores of;discuss;cause;suggestion;in (the)future;be rich in;put on weight;at the end (of);lose weight
2.重要句型
1)I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in future.
2)The result is that many of them become fat.
3)There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.
3.語法
學習英語中提出建議和忠告的句型
4.日常交際用語
a. Seeing the doctor:
1)What can I do for you? What was the matter?
2)Lie down and let me examine you.
3)I've got a pain/cough/headache.
4)I don't feel well.
5)There's something wrong with……
6)Take this medicine three times a day.
7)Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
8)Take two pills now and two more in four hours'time.
b. Making suggestions and giving advice
1)You'd better have a good rest.
2)I advise you to do something.
3)I advise you not to do something.
4)I suggest that you do…
5)Why not do…?
6)Why don't you do…?
教學建議
寫作建議
1.首先讓學生們寫在練習本上,然后與同組討論,互相交換議建議。
2.談論書中所給出的幾個題目,練習學生們看病的用語。如:
I've got a pain/ There's something wrong,/I feel terrible./ I don't feel well,so on.
課文建議
Step1本篇課文是有關健康飲食的話題,通過對比中西方飲食的對比,讓學生們能夠對課文的了解,教師列表寫在黑板上。(略)
Step2通過閱讀,讓學生掌握一些飲食的名稱,如What's your favorite food?
duck/ chicken/egg/peanuts/jiaozi/noodles/chocolate/cream/cakes/potato crisps/butter,etc…
聽力建議
Step1.Preparation for listening
讓學生們準備去聽聽力,首先讓他們看P121頁的練習,使學生們能夠了解練習的大概內容。
Setp2.每一道題先放一遍,提問學生們是否聽懂,大概的內容是什么。然后再放兩遍,讓學生們單獨去做練習。
Setp3.讓學生們能夠重復每一段小故事。如:Ex1.
I was in a chemistry lesson. I was carefully looking at something on the lab table and my hair caught fire. Luckily I wasn't badly hurt .Next time I'll tie my hair back before I go into the lab. Long hair can be dangerous
重點難點講解
辨析pain與ache
相同點:兩者都表示疼痛。不同點:
pain要注意以下三個方面:
① 表示身體某部位不適時,屬于可數名詞;
I've a pain in my back. 我后背有點疼。
② 表示精神上的痛苦時,屬于不可數名詞;
He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考試不及格使他媽媽很痛苦。
③作“努力”、“辛苦”講時,只用復數形式,但不能用many,few修飾。
No pains,no gains. 不勞則無獲。
ache表“疼痛”時,其主語是身體的某部位,而不是“人”。
My legs ache. = I have pains in my legs. 我腳疼。
注:head,tooth,stomach(胃)與ache一起構成復合名詞,如:headache(頭疼),但leg,foot,hand,forehead不行。
辨析asleep,sleepy 和sleeping
相同點:這三個詞都具有形容詞性質。不同點:
asleep意思是“睡著了,它是表語形容詞,在句中只能作表語或賓語補足語,不能作定語。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.
老師發現湯姆在課上睡著了,放學后把他留了下來。
sleepy意思是“想睡了”但并沒有睡著。它可以在句中作定語。
I'm sleepy and I'd like to go to bed.老想睡了,我去房間休息了。
sleeping意思是“正在睡覺”。它可以在句中作定語。
They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were.他們把那位正在睡覺的女孩叫醒,問她父母在哪兒。
辨析diet與food
相同點:diet,food都可作“食物”解。不同點:
diet指的是習慣的食物或規定的食物,特指維持健康的定量或定質的食物,如病人的療養飲食。
The doctor has ordered me a special diet.醫生給我安排了特殊的飲食。
注意:diet是可數名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用,如:
food是一般用法,凡能吃喝的具有營養的東西都稱food. food是不可數名詞,但在表示食品的種類時,可以用復數。
The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術之后,醫生規定了他的飲食。
Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食會使你發胖。
辨析in the future 與 in future
相同點:這兩個短語都表示“在將來”的意思,一般可以互換。不同點:
1)in future (= from now on)強調“從今以后/今后”,如:
Don't do that again. Be more careful in future. 別再那樣做了,今后更要注意。
2)in the future (=time that has not come yet)側重表示“將來某個時候/將來”,不一定就是從今立即開始,與in the past相對。
My sister wants to be an actress in the future. 我妹妹將來想當演員。
辨析 too much 與 much too
1)much too具有副詞功能,作程度狀語,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級,意為“實在太,非常”。它不能修飾動詞。
It is much too expensive. 這實在太貴了。
2)too much具有形容詞、名詞和副詞的功能,可用作主語、賓語、表語、定語或狀語,意為“太多、過多、過分、太厲害”。中心詞為much,too用于修飾much,表示程度,用以加強語氣。其用法可以歸納為以下幾種:
a. 用作形容詞,修飾不可數名詞;
b. 用作副詞,修飾動詞,作狀語。
c. 用作名詞,后常與of連用。
d. 用作代詞;
e. 一般不單獨用在be動詞之后,但可用在 “be too much for sb.”結構中,表示“對某人來說太難了(受不了)”。例如:
1)There was too much noise.(√)The noise was too much.(×)噪音太大了。
2)She is afraid the rip will be too much for her. 她怕受不了旅途的勞累。
3)You are asking for too much.你要的太多了。
4)Jack thinks too much of himself.杰克太自以為是。
It cost him too much. 他付出的代價太大了。
辨析advise和suggest
相同點:這二個動詞都是提出建議和忠告,后面同時可接如下用法:
1)可接名詞:He advised / suggested a rest.他建議休息一下。
2)代詞:They advised / suggested nothing to us.他們對我們沒有什么建議。
3)動名詞:Tom advised / suggested sending for a doctor at once.湯姆建議立即叫醫生。
4)that引導的賓語從句(that從句中用should+動詞原形,should可省略,意思相近)。
I advised / suggested that he (should)eat more fruit.我建議他應多吃水果。
不相同點:
advise可以接賓語+不定式短語或疑問詞引導的不定式短語,而suggest不能這樣用。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.醫生建議我休息一星期。
I suggested to hold a meeting (×)
I suggested holding a meeting.(√)
John suggested us to go for a walk.(×)
John advised us to go for a walk.(√)
辨析die of 與die from
相同點:兩者含有“由于……而死”之意,后均接名詞或動詞-ing形式。在因外界環境影到體內或疾病,衰弱,年邁而造成的死亡時,兩者可互換。
He died of/from overeating/hunger/cold /illness.他因為消化不良/饑餓/寒冷/疾病而死亡。
不同點:
die of 可用來表示因內在感情而造成的死亡,或因直接原因導致死亡,常用于以下情況:
die of cancer/a cold/a fever/old age/sorrow/love
die from用來表示非人體的而是環境污染,事故等造成的死亡,或者說因間接原因導致死亡,常用以下情況:
die from polluted air /an accident/drinking too much/ a wound因污染的空氣/事故/飲酒過度/受傷而死
分析句型as much /many as…
作“多達……程度”解。所涉及的數量如果是可數的,則用many,如果是不可數 的,則用much,如:
You can eat as much as you like.你愛吃多少就吃多少。
Here are plenty of magazines. Take as many as you want. 這里有大量的雜志,你要多少拿多少吧。
分析discuss用法
vt.討論,商量,商討
1.+疑問詞+to do
We'll discuss when to hold the sports meeting.我們將討論什么時候開支運動會。
2. +從句
We discussed where we should go.我們討論了我們該上哪兒去。
n.討論,議論
We had a long discussion about the question.關于這個問題我們討論了很長時間。
cause much discussion 引起議論
be under discussion 在討論中。
1.When playing football or basketball,you might be using 400 calories an hour.
這句是狀語從句中省略了主語和動詞be.在表示時間、地點、條件、方式(比較)或讓步等的狀語從句中,如果謂語含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致,或其主語是it,那么從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(尤其是動詞be)往往可以省略,如:
連詞+V-ing
When (she was)walking along the river,she met the stranger.
連詞+V-ed
He won't come unless (he is )invited.
連詞+adj/adv
The news will change all our plan,if (it is )true.
另外,在比較狀語從句或方式狀語從句中,可根據需要省略相同的成份。
You can jump much higher on the moon than (you jump)on the earth.
2.What food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?
該句為“特殊疑問詞+do you think+其他部分構成的,用以征詢對方的看法或推測等。其中的do you think 是插入語,并不影響全句結構。可以用于這一結構的動詞還有believe,imagine,suppose等,如:
Who do you think has got the first prize? 你認為誰獲得了第一名?
Which do you suppose will be taken away next? 你認為接下來被拿走的是哪一個?
但是當think,believe,imagine,suppose等用在“think+賓語+to be”結構時,要慎重選擇who(主格)或whom (賓格),試比較:
1)Whom do you think to be the best in our class?你認為誰是我們班的學生?
2)Who do you think will be our English teacher next term?你認為下學期誰會當我們英語教師?
句1為“think sb. to be”結構,是對sb.表示疑問。
句2是對I think 后賓語從句的主語表示疑問。
表示建議和提出忠告的方法
“建議”可以包括兩個方面,即表示建議對方做某事和表示建議對方和自己一起做某事,第二種情況在現代漢語中可用“咱們”這個人稱代詞。“建議”有許多表達方法,有直接了當地提出自己的想法,也有轉彎抹角地暗示自己的想法;有隨時想起的提議,也有經過周密思考提出的建議。表達“建議”的常用方法有:
1)用“Let's” 開頭的祈使句后面接動詞原形,建議對方和自己一起做某事,句尾常常加 “shall we?”,“OK” 等用于征求對方看法的詞語,從而使語氣緩和得多。例如:
Let's cross over here while the light's green.
Let's call it a day now,OK?
Let's go upstairs,shall we?
“Let's…,shall we?” 句型可以和 “Shall we…?” 換用,肯定回答常用 “Yes,let's…” .例如:
—Shall we listen to some music? —Yes,let's listen to some.
2)用 “Why don't you…” 句型建議對方做某事,可縮略為 “Why not…?”。 例如:
Why don't you sell the car if you need money?
Why not look in the local paper?
3)用“How/ What about…?” 句型,表達非正式的建議,征求對方意見,多數情況下建議對方和自己一起做某事。例如:
How about a trip to the beach on Sunday?
What about coming across the road for a break?
4)用suggest,suggestion等詞匯表示比較正式的建議,在會議和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面語中。例如:
I suggest a meeting with the new members.
I suggest trying it once more.
I suggest (that)we (should)take the night train.
“勸告”偏重于為對方著想,替對方出主意、想辦法,或者是長輩對晚輩、師長對學生、有經驗的對無經驗的人講應該做什么或怎樣去做。表達“勸告”的常用方法有:
1)“You'd better….”句型表達隨便的勸告,口語中有時省略had和主語you.例如:
You'd better take an umbrella. It's going to rain.
Better do it yourself. It's no good depending on others.
2)用should,ought to,might,could 等情態動詞表達責任和義務。例如:
—Please tell me which courses to take in the first term.
—Well,you could take a history course. You might also take art course. You should certainly take a language course.
3)用advise,advice 等詞匯。例如:
I strongly advise you to see the doctor.
My advice is: Go to the doctor right now.
高一英語上冊教案2
一、教學內容 Pre-reading; Reading; Comprehending
二、教學目標
在本節課結束時,學生能夠
l 認識節日的分類以及節日對人們生活的影響,從更深入的層面理解各國節日的意義。
l 運用略讀(skimming)、找讀(scanning)、細讀(careful reading)等閱讀技巧來掌握篇章中心內容,獲取閱讀文章中的關鍵信息。
l 根據上下文,理解本課的生詞、詞組,如feast, gather, belief, dress up, play a trick on, admire, poet, look forward, day and night。
三、教學步驟
步驟一 略讀(skimming)
1.學生看Reading中的圖片和標題,兩人一組討論閱讀材料中將介紹什么信息,完成Pre-reading的練習2。鼓勵學生在班內發表個人的見解。
2.老師指導學生快速瀏覽文章中的小標題和每個自然段的首句,了解文章大意,即不同的節日或慶典類型代表著不同的含義,有些是紀念死者的,有些是紀念人士的,有些是慶祝冬天的結束春天的播種、秋天的豐收、以及獵人獵到獵物等等。
設計意圖:快速瀏覽圖片、標題信息、文章中的小標題和每個自然段的首句進行略讀,可以使學生在較短時間內準確地找到文章的基本信息。
步驟二 找讀(scanning)
1.老師先讓學生看“理解”中的練習1,了解節日的分類,老師可做必要的解釋。
設計意圖:學生在把握了節日的分類后,他們在完成下列各環節時更有針對性。
2.讓學生帶著練習1中的任務通讀一遍課文,重點閱讀和練習有關的內容,快速找出練習所要求的基本信息。
設計意圖:通過找讀,學生帶著任務就可以快速獲得練習1所要求的關鍵信息。
3. 在老師的指導下,全班合作填寫練習1表格中的第一行。然后,老師要求學生獨立完成余下的三行表格的填寫。學生完成表格的填寫后,老師作點評。
設計意圖:學生在第一環節中完成了節日的分類、第二環節中找到了練習1中的關鍵信息后,學生在本環節進一步整合信息,完成練習1表格的填寫。
步驟三 細讀(careful reading)
1. 學生仔細閱讀課文,獨立完成Comprehending中練習2的問題1~3,然后請幾個學生回答,最后全班核對答案。
設計意圖:練習2中的問題1~3較4~5簡單,通過細讀全文,學生能夠獨立作答。
問題1~3的參考答案:
1) Festivals of the dead are for hornouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.
2) Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.
3) At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
2. 學生4人一組討論問題4~5,然后每組選出一名代表,匯報討論結果,最后老師給予指導并得出盡可能一致的意見。
設計意圖:問題4~5是開放性的問題,通過討論,學生可以根據文章的線索進行推理,根據已有的知識和經驗得出問題的答案。在匯報中,學生就能夠分享彼此的成果。
問題4~5參考答案:
1) It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life / be proud of our customs / forget our work for a little while.
2) The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’ tombs.
步驟四 歸納內容、對比
完成練習3~4的深層次的閱讀理解任務:
老師要求學生探討課文的整體結構和細節,從每個自然段中找出練習所需的具體的例證。然后老師指導學生完成表格的第一行。學生仿照第一行的填寫方法,完成表格其它行的填寫。在老師幫助下全班同學一起核對答案,力爭取得較一致的意見。
設計意圖:通過本環節的學習,學生能夠體驗歸納、總結、對比的學習過程,同時,為完成后續的寫作任務做鋪墊。
步驟五 解決閱讀中學生遇到的困難
老師要求學生朗讀課文。然后4人一組根據上下文討論在閱讀中遇到的難以理解的單詞和詞組,如feast, gather, belief, dress up, play a trick on, admire, poet, look forward, day and night等,先是組內探討解決,組內解決不了的,老師給予幫助。
設計意圖:解決閱讀中的障礙,培養學生根據上下文進行猜詞的能力。
步驟六 歸納整理、復述課文
1. 老師事先用投影呈現出本課信息圖,學生在老師的引導下,共同完成信息圖中的信息填寫,選一名學生填寫投影中的信息圖(可用詞或短語)。然后學生根據“信息圖”用自己的話復述課文:
設計意圖:教學生如何處理和加工信息,檢查學生對課文中的主要信息、事實、情節要點等是否清楚,訓練學生靈活運用所學語言表達自己的思想。
步驟七 作業
讓學生把復述的內容寫成短文。
設計意圖:進一步加強學生對課文中主要內容的掌握,培養學生寫summary的技巧。
高一英語上冊教案3
教學準備
教學目標
(1)知識目標:讓學生通過閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。
(2)能力目標:讓學生進一步使用恰當地閱讀方式與技能,如略讀(skimming),快速閱讀(fast reading),細讀(close reading)等
(3)情感目標:讓學生不但學習袁隆平的科研精神,更要學習他不計較名利,踏踏實實的生活態度。
教學重難點
1.閱讀課文更多地了解我國的農業科學家袁隆平的科研成果及其影響。
教學過程
1. 話題的引導。(Pre-reading)
1).開頭通過設計了一首熟悉的詩歌,讓學生知道話題---farming.
2).涉及到提高產量從而解決世界饑荒問題,從而引出本節課的中心話題--偉大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟讀與閱讀 完成導學案練習
貫徹目的與困難策略,指導學生根據不同的閱讀目的,在閱讀的不同階段,靈活使用各種閱讀策略,捕捉文章主要信息,理解作者的寫作意圖,突破本文的教學重點與難點。采用整體語言教學法和任務型語言教學法。
1)、通過閱讀訓練,引導學生如何利用略讀(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意,側重培養快速閱讀理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精讀各個段落語段,側重培養快速捕捉文章重要細節的能力和猜測生詞的能力,學會欣賞文章中的優美句子。
3: 閱讀過程--淺層次閱讀。(Reading I)
1). 其中關于人物的基本信息中,通過設計了一個信息表格的淺層次閱讀練習,對文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 關于他的夢想,書本上描寫得非常生動,我讓班里有藝術特長的學生畫了一幅漫畫,利用畫面反映課文第四段所描述的內容,同時用第一人稱配了聲音效果。
4. 閱讀過程--深層次閱讀。(Reading II)
在處理了一些簡單信息之后,閱讀人物最重要的是要讀出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得學生學習的一些可貴品質。就這兩方面的內容,設計了一棵樹的形象,引導學生去尋找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上擁有的可貴品質。
5.知識點的處理:由句子的分析帶出語言點,記住句子,記住了單詞用法
高一英語上冊教案4
教學目標
To help students learn to express attitudes, agreement & disagreement and certainty
To help students learn to read the text and learn to write diaries in English
To help students better understand “friendship”
To help students learn to understand and use some important words and expressions
To help students identify examples of Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (I): statements and questions in the text
教學重難點
Words
upset, ignore, calm, concern, settle, suffer, recover, pack
Expressions
add up, calm down, have got to, be concerned about, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to facer, no longer/ not …any longer, suffer from, get/ be tired of, pack (sth.) up, get along with, fall in love, join in
Patterns
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,” said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…
…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
教學工具
ppt
教學過程
Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?
1. Warming up
⑴ Warming up by defining friendship
Hello, everyone. I’m so glad to be your teacher of English. I’d like to make friends with you, to build up a close friendship with you. Today we shall take Unit 1. The topic of this unit is Friendship. What do you think friendship is?
Yeah, there are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship is a relationship that can’t be restricted(限制)by definition(定義). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen.
Then what is your opinion about friendship?
Do you think that friendship is important to our life? Why?
⑵Warming up by learning to solve problems
Nice to meet you, class. We shall be friends from now on. For everybody needs friends. But being a good friend can sometimes be hard work. Learning how to solve problems in a friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. Discuss the situation below and try to solve the problems wisely.
Common problems among teenagers
Solution
Some of the common problems include forgetting friends’ birthday, not keeping promises, letting out friends’ secrets and so on.
Maybe we can have a heart-to-heart talk with our friends to ask for forgiveness.
Situation 1: Friends get angry with each other when they try to talk about something difficult.
Try to understand your friend/ Try to talk about the problem in a different way.
Situation 2: Friends don’t know how to apologize
Start by telling each other that you are sorry. A simple apology is often enough and is a good starting point.
Situation 3: Some friends don’t know how to keep secrets.
Keep your secrets to yourself
Tips on being a good friend
Treat your friends the way you want to be treated. Keep secrets that are told to you.
Pay attention when your friend is talking. Keep your promises. Share things with your friend. Tell your friend the truth. Stick up for your friend.
⑶Warming up by doing a survey
Good morning, class. I am your teacher of English. Glad to be here with you. Today we shall take Unit 1 Friendship.
To be frankly, I’d like very much to keep a close friendship with you, my dear students, in the following years. How about you then? Ok, thanks. I do hope to be your good teacher as well as your helpful friend (良師益友).
Now please do the survey on page one.
Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8. You don’t have to tell your results. You can just keep it a secret.
高一英語上冊教案5
一、 教材分析:
學生在度過一個假期后,英語知識較生疏,教師應當復習好以前單詞,為學習新知打下基礎。Let’s talk A部分很好地體現了這一點。Good morning We have a……復習民第一冊中內容。“I’m from America”這一句為B Let’s taik“Where are you from?做了鋪墊,教師應充分注意這一點
boy、girl 、teacher student 、meet等單詞又是第一次出現,也需要我們特別關注。
二、教學目標:
1、能夠得簡單地表達自己心情,如:nice to meet you welcome back to school
2、能夠聽懂并回答 Where are you from?
I’m from
3、認識、會說字母A——E
4、掌握A、B Ler’s talk中單詞。
5、理解A、B Ler’s talk中內容。
三、教學重、難點:
能夠聽懂并回答 Where are you from?
掌握A、B Ler’s talk中單詞。
理解A、B Ler’s talk中內容。
四、課時安排
第一課時 A lLet’s talk Let’s learn B Let’s sing
第二課時 A Let’s practise Let’s play Let’s chant
第三課時 B lLet’s talk Let’s learn
第四課時 BLet’ssay Let’spractise
第五課時 B Let’s Let’s
第六課時 C story time