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高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)

時(shí)間: 沐欽 英語(yǔ)教案

高考英語(yǔ)教案都有哪些?幾乎所有的日耳曼語(yǔ)源字匯(包括一切基本字匯,如代詞、連詞等)都相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更短、更非正式。下面是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)七篇,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇1

教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1. 學(xué)生能通過(guò)尋找每段的主題句歸納文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

2. 學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)在課文中尋找相關(guān)表述感知作者態(tài)度。

3. 學(xué)生能夠基于文本信息和話題相關(guān)語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)小組合作完成一封回信,表達(dá)個(gè)人感受。

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1. 學(xué)生能通過(guò)尋找每段的主題句歸納文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

2. 學(xué)生能夠通過(guò)在課文中尋找相關(guān)表述感知作者態(tài)度。

3. 學(xué)生能夠基于文本信息和話題相關(guān)語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)小組合作完成一封回信,表達(dá)個(gè)人感受。

教學(xué)過(guò)程

教學(xué)過(guò)程

Step1:Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)

1. 教師展示國(guó)外志愿者教師支教照片,引入本課主題:書(shū)信分享支教見(jiàn)聞和感受

2. 教師介紹本課主人公——來(lái)自澳大利亞的Jo來(lái)到巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞做志愿者教師。

3. 指定一名學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備,在課堂上結(jié)合PPT做3分鐘口頭報(bào)告,補(bǔ)充介紹巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的情況。

[教學(xué)目的]本環(huán)節(jié)的目的是激活話題詞匯和背景知識(shí)圖式。從單元主題到本課主題,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容,激活相關(guān)詞匯并;學(xué)生課堂口頭報(bào)告鍛煉口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,并展示相關(guān)詞匯。

Step2:Reading forstructure

1.教師通過(guò)課文所配的10幅圖片讓學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)課文內(nèi)容。

1.教師要求學(xué)生快速通讀全文完成段落大意的配對(duì)練習(xí)驗(yàn)證預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。

2.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納出全文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。

[教學(xué)目的] 本環(huán)節(jié)的目的是讓學(xué)生了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。不僅讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)尋找中心句,而且讓學(xué)生從每個(gè)段落的中心句歸納出課文整體結(jié)構(gòu),讓學(xué)生回顧信息交流類書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)。

Step3:Reading fordetails (10 minutes)

1.教師要求學(xué)生先同桌配對(duì)合作,然后按照學(xué)習(xí)小組分組合作,仔細(xì)閱讀文章細(xì)節(jié)找出信息,完成下列表格(劃線部分是學(xué)生需要填出的部分):

2.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)文章中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)言和信息體會(huì)作者的感情和態(tài)度。

[教學(xué)目的] 本環(huán)節(jié)的目的是在把握文體的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生深入了解文章細(xì)節(jié),通過(guò)語(yǔ)言了解作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生對(duì)本課有進(jìn)一步理解。課堂組織形式有個(gè)體獨(dú)立完成和小組合作完成表格,小組合作的好處是可以通過(guò)討論得到同伴支持,加快理解速度,加深理解程度,課堂氣氛也比較熱烈。

Step4:Language inuse

1. 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的語(yǔ)言特色——描寫(xiě)生動(dòng)、細(xì)致。

2. 教師要求學(xué)生模仿課文語(yǔ)言造句或者補(bǔ)全句子,談?wù)勛约旱膶W(xué)校。

1)描寫(xiě)學(xué)校

a. Well, it’s a bushschool – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.

b. Well, it’s a ____school – ____________________________.

2)描寫(xiě)教學(xué)

a. The other day I wasshowing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before started jumping out of the windows.

b. The other day_________________________________________________ when, before I knew it,__________________________________! -__________________ __________________________.

3)描寫(xiě)家訪

a. We walked for two anda half hours to get there- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we hadfantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

b. We drove for 1 and ahalf hours to get to Shanchong village in Changtai county – first up a mountainto a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below.

[教學(xué)目的] 語(yǔ)言必須在運(yùn)用中內(nèi)化,本環(huán)節(jié)的目的是要提升學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用新學(xué)到的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的能力,讓學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言操練當(dāng)中對(duì)文章內(nèi)容加深印象并能夠運(yùn)用到自己的表達(dá)當(dāng)中。本環(huán)節(jié)的語(yǔ)言操練形式主要是看圖給關(guān)鍵詞造句,其他的訓(xùn)練形式還可以包括朗讀重點(diǎn)段落、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、句子翻譯等等。

Step5:Writingactivity

1. 教師提出寫(xiě)作任務(wù):

2. 四人小組合作完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。其中一人為記錄員,其他三人各負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

3. 每個(gè)小組派一名代表到講臺(tái)上分享各小組的觀點(diǎn)。

4. 教師對(duì)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作給與點(diǎn)評(píng)。

[教學(xué)目的]本環(huán)節(jié)的目的是提供學(xué)生展示運(yùn)用本課所獲取的信息和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行闡述的機(jī)會(huì),有利于提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。

Step 5 Homework

1. 小組課后修改課堂上完成的回信后上交。

2. 課后上網(wǎng)查閱有關(guān)徐本禹的資料,下節(jié)課分享。

[教學(xué)目的] 課堂上著重口頭表達(dá),課后著重學(xué)生落實(shí)在筆頭上,二者結(jié)合,有利于學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇2

核心單詞

1. relevant

adj. 有關(guān)的;切題的

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

be relevant to= have sth. to do with 與……有關(guān)

The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.

這次會(huì)議與正在進(jìn)行的事情有密切關(guān)系。

In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.

在考試時(shí)一定要注意,你寫(xiě)的所有內(nèi)容都要切合題意。

聯(lián)想拓展

relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián);相關(guān)性

have relevance to 與……有關(guān)

have no relevance to=have nothing to do with

與……無(wú)關(guān)

What you say has no relevance to the subject.

你所說(shuō)的與主題無(wú)關(guān)。

高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空

Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. (2010?01?浙江寧波檢測(cè))

A. Concerned B. dependent

C. concerning D. Relevant

解析:選D。句意為:作文的題目應(yīng)與學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷和興趣有關(guān)。be relevant to與……有關(guān);而concerning 是介詞,相當(dāng)于about,后面不加to。

2. adjust

vt.&vi.調(diào)整;使適合

I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.

我通常早上上班前校準(zhǔn)我的表。

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使適應(yīng);適應(yīng)

It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1.

新來(lái)的同學(xué)看來(lái)適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候。

These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適合任何孩子的高度。

聯(lián)想拓展

adjustment n. 調(diào)整;修正

adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的注意:該詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“適應(yīng)于”,后常跟介詞to。

高手過(guò)招

(1)單項(xiàng)填空

①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. (2010?01?江西九江檢測(cè))

A. Adjusted B. Examined C. Checked D. tested

②You can this desk the height of any child. (2010?01?江西吉安檢測(cè))

A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for

(2)翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))

①他很快就適應(yīng)了這種生活方式,從此幸福地生活著。

②許多新兵沒(méi)能很快的適應(yīng)軍中生活,結(jié)果病倒了。

解析:(1)①選A。句意為:通過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡你看不清東西,除非你把它調(diào)好。adjust ...to 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)。

②選A。句意為: 你可以調(diào)節(jié)這張桌子以適應(yīng)孩子的身高。 adjust sth. to sth.調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)某物。

(2)①He soon adjusted himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.

②Quite a few new soldiers could not adjust themselves to army life and fell ill.

3. participate

vi. 參加,參與;有關(guān)系

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

participate in參加,參與

Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.

希望全班同學(xué)都能參與這些討論。

聯(lián)想拓展

participant n. 參加者,參與的人

participation n. 參與;分享

易混辨析

participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in

participate in 正式用語(yǔ),表示參加,參與。強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人共同參加某一活動(dòng),暗示以一種積極的態(tài)度參加。

attend 正式用語(yǔ),一般用于指參加會(huì)議,出席典禮或招待會(huì)等,也可以指上學(xué),聽(tīng)課,聽(tīng)演講或講座等。

join 常用詞,作及物動(dòng)詞;通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中的一員,其賓語(yǔ)往往是the army/party/team/club等。

take part in 指參加群眾性的活動(dòng),側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part 前若有修飾語(yǔ),要用不定冠詞。如take (an active) part in school/activities。

join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),其賓語(yǔ)一般是競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞,可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。

高手過(guò)招

(1)單項(xiàng)填空

The teacher is easygoing, and she often in the pupils’games. (2010?01?安徽淮北檢測(cè))

A. Participates B. acts

C. Joined D. took part

(2)用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (原創(chuàng))

join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in

①They all the plot.

②At the age of eighteen, he the party.

③The children the English Evening and had a good time.

④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness.

⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.

(1)解析:選A。由時(shí)態(tài)可排除C,D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意表示的是“參加一個(gè)活動(dòng)”可知,答案選A。

(2)①participated in ②joined ③joined in ④attend ⑤took part in

4. privilege

n. 特權(quán);特別待遇

vt. 給予……特權(quán)

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)

the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事

privilege sb. from ... 給某人特權(quán)使某人免于……

I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.

但愿有幸和他們?cè)俣群献鳌?/p>

聯(lián)想拓展

privileged adj. 有特權(quán)的

be privileged to do sth. 榮幸地去做某事

We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.

我們榮幸地歡迎你今晚來(lái)給我們做演講。

解析:選B。句意為:女士們,先生們,我非常榮幸地介紹今晚的演講嘉賓。privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事。

5. donate

v. 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐贈(zèng)某物

She donated a large sum of money to the charity.

她捐了一大筆錢(qián)給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

The van was donated to us by a local firm.

這輛貨車(chē)是當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜揪栀?zèng)給我們的。

聯(lián)想拓展

donation n. 捐贈(zèng);捐贈(zèng)物;捐款

make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐贈(zèng)給某人

send a donation to 把捐款寄至……

promise a donation 應(yīng)允捐贈(zèng)

高手過(guò)招

完成句子 (原創(chuàng))

①He (捐贈(zèng))a million to the school.

②The rest of the money we get is (來(lái)自捐贈(zèng)).

答案:①donated ②from donations

6. purchase

vt.& n.買(mǎi);購(gòu)買(mǎi); (以某種代價(jià))換得;(經(jīng)過(guò)努力)取得,贏得(常與with連用)

The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.

這對(duì)新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新房子里必備的家具。

The farm was sold at ten years purchase.

這農(nóng)場(chǎng)以相當(dāng)于十年土地收入的價(jià)錢(qián)售出。

常用結(jié)構(gòu):

made a purchase 買(mǎi)件東西

leave sb.to his purchase 讓某人自謀生路

live on ones purchase 自謀生計(jì),自找活路

purchase freedom with blood 以血的代價(jià)贏得自由

purchase and sale 買(mǎi)賣(mài)

高手過(guò)招

翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))

①這是我前幾天買(mǎi)來(lái)的一件東西。

②你不努力什么也不能得到。

③他給他的兒子一些錢(qián)買(mǎi)課本。

答案: ①I(mǎi)t is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.

②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don’t make any effort.

③He gave his son some money for the purchase of/to purchase school books.

7. distribution

n.分配;分發(fā) 分布狀態(tài)

At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.

目前利潤(rùn)的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人。

聯(lián)想拓展

distribute vt. 分配; 散布

distribute sth. To 把某物分配/分發(fā)給……

distribute sth. Among 在……分發(fā)某物

Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the street.

超市開(kāi)業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。

高手過(guò)招

翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng))

①幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。

②救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。

答案:①The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing the gifts to the children.

②The distribution of the rescuing goods is under discussion.

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

8. make any (a) difference to

對(duì)……有任何關(guān)系或影響;對(duì)……起作用

It makes a difference which you choose.

你選擇哪一個(gè),事關(guān)重大。

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.

你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)在我們的事業(yè)中發(fā)揮重要作用。

聯(lián)想拓展

make no/a little/much/some difference

沒(méi)有/有一點(diǎn)/有很大的/有一些差別

tell the difference between 說(shuō)出……的差別

make a difference between 區(qū)分……

高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空

Does it any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00? (2010?01?陜西西安檢測(cè))

A.Tell B. be C. give D. Make

解析:選D。句意為:我們是9點(diǎn)還是10點(diǎn)離開(kāi)會(huì)有什么影響嗎?make any difference 有……影響。

9. stick out (of sth.)

=stick sth. out of

伸出;突出

Don’t stick your arm out of the car window.

不要把胳膊伸出車(chē)窗外。

聯(lián)想拓展

stick out for 堅(jiān)持索取;堅(jiān)決要求

stick at 堅(jiān)持不懈

stick together 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起;站在一起

stick to 堅(jiān)持;忠于

stick up 向上突起;豎起

stick up for 支持;維護(hù)

高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空

Once you made a decision, you should it.

(2010?01?山東濟(jì)南模塊檢測(cè))

A.stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insist on

解析:選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:一旦你作出決定,你就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 堅(jiān)持;stick out 突出;堅(jiān)持;persist in 固執(zhí)己見(jiàn); insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B。

重點(diǎn)句型

10. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況。我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想像出我所談到的地方。

be dying to do sth意為“極想做某事”。

All of them are dying to see the movie.

他們所有人都極想看那部電影。

聯(lián)想拓展

be dying for sth. 極想得到某物

表示“渴望”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):

be thirsty for sth.

be eager to do sth.

desire to do sth.

have a strong desire for sth.

long to do sth./ for sth.

starve for sth.

have an urge to do sth.

be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.

由動(dòng)詞die組成的短語(yǔ):

die away逐漸消失

高手過(guò)招

單項(xiàng)填空

Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died .

A. out B. away C. off D. Down

解析:選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 die out 滅絕,消失;die away 漸息;die down 平息;die off (花、草)枯死。根據(jù)句意,選A。

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇3

教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.Students are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.

2.Students can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again

3.Students can learn about the Xie Lei’s character by discussion.

4.Students can master some difficult words, phrases and sentences by explanation.

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

1.Students are able to summarize the general ideas of each paragraph by reading the text.

2.Students can summarize the benefits and the difficulties of life abroad by reading again

教學(xué)過(guò)程

教學(xué)過(guò)程

Step 1 Warming up

Show the beautiful scenery of other countries to attract students' attention,including the pyramids of Egypt,London Bridge,Sydney Opera House,Eiffel Tower,,Stonehenge,etc.

Questions:

1. Do you like traveling?

2. If you have chance to go abroad, where would you like to go for travel?

設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 課堂以欣賞國(guó)外優(yōu)美的風(fēng)光, 在給學(xué)生以極大的視覺(jué)享受的同時(shí),激起他們對(duì)于出國(guó)旅行,學(xué)習(xí)的向往,至于最想去的國(guó)家或地方更能讓他們有話可說(shuō)。接著就自然地把話題引到出國(guó)旅行的好處和可能遇到的問(wèn)題方面。

Step 2. Pre-reading

1. Brainstorm some word or phrases about traveling abroad then collect them with students.

Question: What should we take into account (consider) before we decide to travel abroad?

2. Show some beautiful pictures of famous universities including Yale University,Princeton University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,University of Cambridge,University of Oxford,Harvard University. Then ask students a question about the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country.

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country?

設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 課堂以美麗的外國(guó)大學(xué)的風(fēng)光,激起學(xué)生對(duì)外國(guó)大學(xué)的向往,接著就很自然的把話題引到國(guó)外留學(xué)上去。然后討論國(guó)外留學(xué)的利與弊,從而引發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀本文的興趣。

Step 3. Preparations for reading

Self-work before this lesson.

Ⅰ. What is the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.

It talks about the Chinese student _______ _______ _________ in the UK.

Ⅱ. Scan the passage quickly and answer the following questions.

1. How long has Xie Lei been in England?

2. Which two types of people have helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?

3. Why has Xie Lei decided to join a few university clubs?

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)學(xué)生課前自學(xué),對(duì)課文有初步的了解。學(xué)生展示答案,檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況。

Step 4. Fast reading

Task 1. Skim the passage quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.

Para.1 A. The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study

Para.2 B. The advantages of living with a host family.

Para.3 C. Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country--London.

Para.4 D. Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s way of learning.

Para.5 E. The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.

Para.6 F. The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.

Para.7 G. Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active

life.

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀,總結(jié)出每一段的段落大意。

Task 2. Glance quickly through the article and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.

1. It was the first time that Xie Lei had left her home country.

2. She has come to the England University to complete a literature qualification.

3. Most foreign students must complete the preparation course before entering a course.

4. Xie Lei lives in student apartments with her students.

5. Now, Xie Lei doesn’t feel much more at home in England.

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀,根據(jù)文中信息判讀正誤,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生快速閱讀能力。

Step5. Careful reading

Fill in the form according to the text.

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:再次閱讀,學(xué)生能快速尋找有用的信息,同時(shí)使學(xué)生能了解謝蕾在國(guó)外的留學(xué)生活。

Step6 Group work

Discussion

What kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Discuss with you partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion.

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:閱讀過(guò)后,讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)拓展思維,真對(duì)文章中謝蕾遇到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論,實(shí)現(xiàn)我的任務(wù)型型教學(xué)法,鍛煉學(xué)生表達(dá)自己,支持自己觀點(diǎn)的能力。

通過(guò)討論謝蕾的性格特點(diǎn),是學(xué)生在情感上得到感染,增強(qiáng)他們勇于面對(duì)困難,面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)信心。

Step7. Some possible difficulties in reading

1. Chinese student fitting in well.________________________________。

fit in (with…..) : get along (with)/ be in a suitable relation (with) 相處融洽;適應(yīng);

E.g. ⑴They work hard and fit in well.

________________________________________________________________

⑵It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.

________________________________________________________________

2. Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六個(gè)月前,謝蕾告別了他在中國(guó)的家人和朋友,登上了前往倫敦的飛機(jī)。

Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments, some choose to board with English families.盡管有些外國(guó)學(xué)生住在學(xué)生宿舍或公寓里,有的還是選擇寄宿在英國(guó)人家。

board n. 木板,硬板

v. : get on (a bus, a train, a plane…)上(車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等)

v. : get or supply with meals and usually lodging for payment 食宿,寄宿

E.g. ⑴_(tái)_______________________________________________________________

旅客現(xiàn)在可以上火車(chē)了。

⑵________________________________________________________________

他在法國(guó)期間,寄宿在法國(guó)人家里。

3. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)。

It is the first time (that) + clause結(jié)構(gòu) 通常用__________________________

It was the first time (that) + clause 結(jié)構(gòu)中,通常用________________

It is the first time (that) I________________ foreign guests.這是我第一次與外賓談話。

It was the first time (that) I ________________ such a beautiful place.那是我第一次看到這么美麗的地方。

4. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.

房東家也許還住著其他大學(xué)生,跟這樣的人家住在一起會(huì)給她提供機(jī)會(huì),更好地了解這個(gè)新文化。

in which there may be other college students是一句________________,修飾families。

5. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.

謝蕾告訴我說(shuō),現(xiàn)在他在英國(guó)感到自在多了。以前看是很奇怪的事,如今似乎很正常了。

feel / be at home : be comfortable as if one belongs where one is(像在家一樣)舒服自在

She ________________, because she recognized familiar faces.

她感到很自在,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)出了熟悉的面孔。

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師點(diǎn)撥學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中可能遇到的問(wèn)題。

Step8. 當(dāng)堂鞏固

Task 1. Multiple choice section

1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山東高考)

A .show off B .go up C .fit in D .come over

2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江高考)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山東高考)

A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

4. ________you can do what you like.

A.As long as I’ m concerned B.As far as I’ m concerned

C.As far as I’ m concerning D.As soon as I’ m concerned

5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.

—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.

A.have been;left B.had been;left C.am;had left D.come;had left

6.Fully ______in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

A.attached B.occupied C.burdened D.prepared

7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.

—It probably requires________.

A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaned

8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.

1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.

2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.

3. She a his help in her book.

4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.

5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?

6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.

7. I’ll (草擬) a contract for you.

8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.

9.We eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).

10.We need a spirit of (事業(yè)心) if we are to achieve something

設(shè)計(jì)意圖:即時(shí)鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),當(dāng)堂運(yùn)用。

Step9. Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue

Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.

You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.

The following words or phrases may help you:

Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time….get used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.

課后習(xí)題

當(dāng)堂鞏固

Task 1. Multiple choice section

1. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ,so she left.(山東高考)

A .show off B .go up C .fit in D .come over

2. The doctor recommended that you_______ swim after eating a large meal.(浙江高考)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

3.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.(山東高考)

A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

4. ________you can do what you like.

A.As long as I’ m concerned B.As far as I’ m concerned

C.As far as I’ m concerning D.As soon as I’ m concerned

5. .—It’s the second time that I ________to Shanghai.

—What great changes!It’ s ten years since I______ it last time.

A.have been;left B.had been;left C.am;had left D.come;had left

6.Fully ______in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

A.attached B.occupied C.burdened D.prepared

7. —My watch has been losing time for the past week.

—It probably requires________.

A.cleaning B.to clean C.being cleaned D.cleaned

8. Bill Gates has created a wonderful “window” ________people can surf the Internet freely.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

Task 2. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.

1. Not having made full p , they put off the meeting.

2. I wouldn’t r you to go there alone.

3. She a his help in her book.

4. Chance usually g________ the outcome of the game.

5. Can you s for the singer who is ill?

6. A lot of care and attention is_______ (需要) in keeping the pets.

7. I’ll (草擬) a contract for you.

8. Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed.

9.We eventually arrived at our holiday_______ (目的地).

10.We need a spirit of (事業(yè)心) if we are to achieve something

Homework: Two in a group to make a dialogue

Suppose one of you is a newspaper reporter.

You want to interview Xie Lei about her life in England.

The following words or phrases may help you:

Keep it up, get along, make progress, board, adjust to, It is the first time….get used to, as far as one is concerned, feel at home, all the best, etc.

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇4

Teaching goals

1 Target language

a. Key words

achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, devote …… to

b. Key sentences

Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.

But the evening makes it all worthwhile.

…… we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.

2 Ability goals

a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.

b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like

3. Learning ability goals

Teach Ss how to describe a person.

Teaching important points

a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation.

b. Ask students to answer these questions:

1) What made her a great success?

2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall?

Teaching difficult points

Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall.

Teaching methods

Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇5

英語(yǔ)快速閱讀的培養(yǎng)不可能一天就學(xué)會(huì)和掌握,必須有一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。本文的出發(fā)點(diǎn)在于平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練,才能在考試過(guò)程中發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致,達(dá)到滿意的效果。因此,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中,要有意識(shí)地按照精英特快速閱讀的要求進(jìn)行大量的訓(xùn)練,制定出計(jì)劃和嚴(yán)格的要求,一步一個(gè)腳印地進(jìn)行。只要持之以恒,必然會(huì)見(jiàn)效。

一、進(jìn)行快速閱讀的必要條件

進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)快速閱讀的必要條件是:基本知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)、閱讀技能、快速閱讀不是一種孤立的能力,它必須以了解一定的基本知識(shí)為先決條件,以具備一定的詞匯和基本語(yǔ)法為基礎(chǔ),還要掌握一些重要的閱讀技能。如果沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ),閱讀材料通篇都是生詞,語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)很多,即使掌握了一些快速閱讀的技能,要快也快不了。反之,如果只有語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),而沒(méi)有閱讀技能,要想讀得快,讀得多,也是不可能的。但是,如果對(duì)材料的內(nèi)容缺乏基本常識(shí),即使語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)好,并具備閱讀技能,也不可能“快讀”,只能“慢讀”。

基本知識(shí)主要是指的是所涉及英語(yǔ)的專業(yè)知識(shí),沒(méi)有一定的專業(yè)知識(shí),要想把內(nèi)容理解透是有相當(dāng)大的難度的。

語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)主要指詞匯量和句型結(jié)構(gòu)。要有一定的詞匯量。這包括兩部分,一是公共部分,二是專業(yè)部分。我認(rèn)為公共英語(yǔ)部分至少要達(dá)到4,000個(gè)單詞量,而專業(yè)部分要有1,500個(gè)詞匯量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英語(yǔ)文章的語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)是句型,句型中的難點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)句子很長(zhǎng),往往是由于定語(yǔ)從句連環(huán)套在作怪,定語(yǔ)中套著定語(yǔ)。這樣的連環(huán)從句表達(dá)專業(yè)概念非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),卻給我們閱讀帶來(lái)困難。因此,我們要能夠進(jìn)行層次分析,準(zhǔn)確把握各從句之間的關(guān)系,才能提高閱讀速度。同時(shí),要了解詞性的變化,名詞的動(dòng)用和動(dòng)詞的名用。至于時(shí)態(tài)等其它的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象對(duì)我們具備一定語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的參試人員來(lái)說(shuō),基本上構(gòu)不成多大障礙。

二、快速閱讀的重要性

所謂的閱讀能力主要是指精讀和泛讀能力。然而,英語(yǔ)閱讀中,速度是人們最普遍關(guān)心的問(wèn)題之一。在實(shí)際工作和生活中,百分之八十至百分之九十的閱讀一般都是快速閱讀、通過(guò)快速閱讀,我們可以更廣泛、更大量地閱讀資料,獵取知識(shí),增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),開(kāi)闊眼界。通過(guò)大量閱讀,頻繁地接觸語(yǔ)言材料,可以自覺(jué)或不自覺(jué)地學(xué)到或掌握大量的詞匯和語(yǔ)匯,進(jìn)一步熟練閱讀技術(shù),提高閱讀能力,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和習(xí)慣。

三、快速閱讀的速度與理解的關(guān)系

現(xiàn)在許多參試人員平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中對(duì)英語(yǔ)快速閱讀的認(rèn)識(shí)不足,他們無(wú)論看什么英文材料,都只注重理解而不注意閱讀速度,因而閱讀的效率、水平都難以提高。這樣一來(lái),處理好閱讀速度和理解之間的平衡關(guān)系是我們值得認(rèn)真對(duì)待的一個(gè)實(shí)際問(wèn)題。速度太快,理解上往往出現(xiàn)很大的困難;速度太慢,又浪費(fèi)很多的時(shí)間和精力。

在處理這兩者之間的關(guān)系中,我認(rèn)為要分為三個(gè)階段。第一個(gè)階段是篩選階段。在我們閱讀文章的過(guò)程中,首先篩選出對(duì)我們有利用價(jià)值的。每分鐘的閱讀速度可達(dá)800個(gè)字符,重點(diǎn)放在文章的標(biāo)題和每段的第一句和最后一句上,基本上可對(duì)文章的中心、作者的意圖有個(gè)20-30%的了解。在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)入第二階段,也就是快速閱讀階段。就是說(shuō)對(duì)我們已篩選出的信息作進(jìn)一步的遴選,每分鐘的閱讀速度可保持在500個(gè)左右字符,達(dá)到70%的理解,再?gòu)闹刑暨x出對(duì)我們有重要參考價(jià)值的內(nèi)容來(lái),然后進(jìn)入第三階段,也就是精研階段。這一階段,要達(dá)到90%以上的理解,力求準(zhǔn)確把握作者的觀點(diǎn),融會(huì)貫通,根據(jù)其利用價(jià)值進(jìn)行取舍。本文主要討論第二階段,限于篇幅,對(duì)其它兩個(gè)階段不作過(guò)多陳述,但也可參照本文的觀點(diǎn)。

在提高閱讀速度的初期,理解的降低是正常的,不必大驚小怪,只要繼續(xù)以此速度讀下去,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)理解會(huì)漸漸回升上來(lái),達(dá)到原來(lái)速度時(shí)的理解水平。這里有一點(diǎn)必須注意,在理解水平還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)到正常水平(至少要達(dá)到70%的理解)時(shí),不要繼續(xù)加快閱讀速度。這二者的平衡在快速閱讀的過(guò)程中是很重要的,不能過(guò)多的注意其中一項(xiàng)。我們應(yīng)該明白,一分鐘讀400字符且達(dá)到了70%的理解比一分鐘讀200字符而達(dá)到90%的理解率效率高得多。理解了這一點(diǎn),我們?cè)陂喿x的過(guò)程中,就可以減少一些不必的擔(dān)心,從而更好地提高自己的快速閱讀的能力。

四、閱讀過(guò)程中的障礙

1.閱讀行為習(xí)慣的影響

在閱讀過(guò)程中,我們要有意識(shí)地克服行為上某些不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。

(1)出聲讀。因?yàn)檠劬Φ囊苿?dòng)速度比舌頭動(dòng)作快。出聲讀不但影響速度,而且會(huì)分散一部分精力去注意自己的發(fā)音。

(2)逐字讀。許多常見(jiàn)詞,如功能詞,不需停頓單獨(dú)理解。

(3)默讀。雖然沒(méi)有大聲讀出來(lái),但在腦中一字字讀,也會(huì)影響速度,分散精力。

(4)指讀。以手指挨個(gè)指著讀,有礙理解和速度。除非手指飛速移動(dòng),引導(dǎo)眼睛快看。

(5)回讀。眼睛回向移動(dòng),尋找先前讀過(guò)的信息,而不是繼續(xù)讀下去以獲取完整的概念。

2.閱讀中心理因素的影響

閱讀時(shí),除了克服不良的閱讀習(xí)慣外,還要注意克服一些影響閱讀和理解程度的不良心理因素:

(1)期望值過(guò)高

希望一次閱讀就掌握所讀材料。這種急于求成的心理狀態(tài),不僅影響閱讀時(shí)的心境,也使得視覺(jué)器官和大腦都不能集中于閱讀過(guò)程本身,閱讀的效果自然不好。

(2)過(guò)度重視閱讀方法和技巧

由于閱讀過(guò)程中過(guò)多思考閱讀的方法、技巧等因素,而忽視了閱讀材料及閱讀本身的過(guò)程。從某種程度上講,這會(huì)使我們注意力分散,閱讀的興趣自然大大減弱。

(3)思想開(kāi)小差

對(duì)文字視而不見(jiàn),翻了許多頁(yè),但腦子里仍一片空白。這樣就降低了我們的注意力,影響了正常思維。

五、快速閱讀的方法

面對(duì)繁雜的英語(yǔ),要提高效率,就要有一定的方法。我認(rèn)為唯有以泛讀為基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行快速閱讀的培養(yǎng),才是一個(gè)行之有效的好方法。具體說(shuō)來(lái),要發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)自己有利用價(jià)值的信息,需要掌握如下方法:

1.推測(cè)(prediction)

閱讀正文前,就標(biāo)題(如果有標(biāo)題的話)來(lái)合理推測(cè)資料的大概內(nèi)容,也可在讀了二、三段之后預(yù)測(cè)下段內(nèi)容。這對(duì)快速理解和整體把握文章內(nèi)容以及推測(cè)出生詞的詞義范圍有積極的意義。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)單詞一詞多義現(xiàn)象太普遍了,一個(gè)單詞在不同的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域往往含有不同的意思,甚至有的單詞在同一專業(yè)領(lǐng)域在其意義的具體把握上也有細(xì)微的差別。

2.關(guān)鍵詞句(keywordandtopicsentences)

在對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容有了基本認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們學(xué)會(huì)抓主要的詞句,找出段落中的主題句,從而正確領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的主要內(nèi)容,并注意到是否對(duì)自己有利用價(jià)值。

3.略讀或?yàn)g覽或跳讀(Skimming)

Skim有掠過(guò)的意思,又有從牛奶等液體上撇去的意思,轉(zhuǎn)意為“快速掠過(guò),從中提取最容易取得的精華”。用于閱讀,或譯為略讀,或譯為泛讀,似乎都未把其細(xì)微的意思譯出。而這種讀法卻包含有原詞的所有意思——快速讀過(guò)去,取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此,我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言,通過(guò)標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。

4.查閱(Scanning)

Scaning的意思是掃讀或查閱,是快讀或速讀的一種。Scan就是通常所說(shuō)的“掃描”。其特點(diǎn)是快,但又要全部掃及。Scan這個(gè)詞的詞義似乎矛盾,它既可以理解為“仔細(xì)地審視”,也可以理解為“粗略地瀏覽”。這種情況倒成了掃讀的絕好證明。從形式上看,掃讀是粗粗地一掃而過(guò),一目十行,但從讀者的注意方面來(lái)看,卻又是高度的集中,在快速閱讀中仔細(xì)挑出重要的信息。因此,查閱可以理解為迅速找出文章中的有關(guān)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)或某一具體信息;有時(shí)要找出某一個(gè)單詞或詞組,如人名、地名、日期、價(jià)格等;有時(shí)要找出文中所述的某一特殊事件,而這一事件可能是由一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)交代的。若不具備一定的能力,這樣的細(xì)節(jié)恐不易發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5.速度變換(Readingrate)

我們要意識(shí)到閱讀的速度是不均勻的。也就是說(shuō),即使同一個(gè)人閱讀同一份材料,但由于閱讀是一種有相當(dāng)心理負(fù)荷的腦力勞動(dòng),因此在開(kāi)始、中途和結(jié)束時(shí)的速度不可能一樣。讀物的體裁和難度不一樣,閱讀的速度也不同。我們不要過(guò)分焦慮自己的閱讀速度,以免造成不必要的心理壓力。隨著速度的提高,理解的程度都有所降低,所以我們應(yīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到閱讀文章時(shí)的速度是可以調(diào)節(jié)的,只有合適的速度才可能獲得快速準(zhǔn)確的閱讀效率。

6.閱讀習(xí)慣(ReadingHabit)

從主觀上要能克服注意力容易分散即所謂“思想開(kāi)小差”的毛病,高度集中自己的注意力;從客觀上克服各種無(wú)意中形成或由來(lái)以久的壞習(xí)慣,如搖頭晃腦,抖動(dòng)雙腿,玩弄紙筆,念念有詞等。這些“小動(dòng)作”,也會(huì)分散注意力、影響思考,降低閱讀速度。

六、怎樣培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的技巧

讀外文書(shū)籍要做到“一目十行”。

1.視幅要寬

意思是每一眼看的詞要盡量的多。我們閱讀表面是用眼睛看,實(shí)際是用腦子讀,眼睛只是起了照相機(jī)鏡頭的作用。努力使自己的眼睛變成“廣角鏡”,把盡可能多的詞能一眼“盡收眼底”。

2.視時(shí)要短

意思是第一眼和第二眼之間停頓的間隙要盡量短。我們閱讀時(shí),若視幅相同,誰(shuí)的停頓時(shí)間短,誰(shuí)就能讀得快。

3.意群要長(zhǎng)

即在每個(gè)視幅中不是讓你把很多的單詞都收進(jìn)腦子,而是要善于從中攝取有意義的詞組,這個(gè)有意義的詞組就是意群。極慢的讀者是一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地讀,視幅就很窄,句子中間的停頓就多,而頻繁的停頓必然妨礙正常的理解。快速閱讀者是半句或一句句地讀。視幅大大加寬,停頓的間隙少而短,獲取的都是有意義的詞組,因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。

4.利用上下文猜生詞

充分利用上下文給出的線索,有些生詞的意思是可以猜出來(lái)的。下面介紹一些基本方法:

(1)利用定義的線索

在生詞出現(xiàn)的上文或下文,有時(shí)能找到對(duì)它所下的定義或解釋,由此可判斷其定義。

(2)利用同義的線索

一個(gè)生詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)與之同義或近義的詞,它往往揭示或解釋了生詞的詞義。

(3)利用反義的線索

在某一生詞的前面或后面有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)它的反義詞或常用來(lái)對(duì)比的詞語(yǔ),由它可以推測(cè)生詞詞義。

(4)利用常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

有時(shí)一句話中盡管有生詞,但我們可以利用已有的知識(shí)去判斷生詞的意思。

(5)利用等式或符號(hào)猜測(cè)生詞

一段話后面有時(shí)會(huì)給出一些等式或符號(hào),如前面的話中有生詞,由后面的等式或符號(hào)可疑猜出生詞的詞義。

總之,利用多種方法猜測(cè)生詞詞義,有助于提高閱讀速度和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握的好方法。

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇6

第一部分:熱身

快速應(yīng)答:

1.How are you going to school everyday?

2.Thank you very much for your help.

3.Would mind my opening the window?

4.What day was it yesterday?

5.What's the weather like today?

第二部分:朗讀

口語(yǔ)朗讀技巧:

1.聲調(diào)與降調(diào)

I have three English books, two Chinese dictionaries and five pens. Do you have a map in your hand? Yes, I do.

2.連讀:將前一個(gè)單詞最后的輔音與后一個(gè)單詞開(kāi)頭的.元音連在一起朗讀。 half an hour ran out of not at all

3.失爆:當(dāng)相鄰兩個(gè)爆破音在一起時(shí),往往給前面一個(gè)爆破音留一個(gè)位置,但不

爆破,稍停隨即發(fā)后面的爆破音,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“失爆”。 hot bath the next day a good deal of I don’t believe I don’t know I want to say

朗讀練習(xí):

1. A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only

consume half of the coal she was burning. She was very excited, and said: "That'll be terrific! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed!"

2.The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog.

"It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?"

"Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"

高考英語(yǔ)教案(2023)篇7

一、利用表象,豐富想象

觀察圖畫(huà)和實(shí)物作文符合英語(yǔ)作文起步階段需要有一定的情景要求,也符合高中學(xué)生有意想象占優(yōu)勢(shì)的特點(diǎn),同時(shí)避免了文字情節(jié)作文易使學(xué)生中譯英的缺點(diǎn),但若每一次訓(xùn)練都是刻板的再現(xiàn)材料,創(chuàng)造想象則難以增長(zhǎng)。如果在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),在圖中留有空白,或?qū)?shí)物設(shè)置懸念,不僅可以引發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的興趣,減輕他們的懼怕心理,而且可以促使學(xué)生通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的想象去填補(bǔ)空白,解決懸念。

如senior bookⅰ,unit 3 中的“help! help!”,可按發(fā)展順序設(shè)計(jì)幾幅救落水兒童的圖,但只給學(xué)生展示第一、二兩幅圖,圖畫(huà)的內(nèi)容大致與課文內(nèi)容相同,但是后幾幅的空白,使學(xué)生必須通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的想象才能填補(bǔ)材料的空白。學(xué)生可以引用課文中的材料,也可以自由發(fā)揮。有學(xué)生這樣寫(xiě)到:

last week, we had a picnic in forest park。 we found a shady place by the river。 as soon as we had sat down, tom suddenly got up and shouted, “someone has fallen into the river!" it was true。 a boy was struggling in the water, and the children in a boat looked hopeless。 tom and jack took off their shoes while running to wards the water。 they swam very quickly towards the boy who was sinking fast。 tom and jack got hold of the boy by the arms and lifted his head above the water。 together they pulled the boy to the shore。

之后,再給學(xué)生展示其中一幅圖,或一句話的情景:……,a man/a woman/a child, etc。 has fallen into the river/the lake, etc?!W寣W(xué)生自由選擇自由發(fā)揮。有的根據(jù)曾在報(bào)上看到的新聞,稱頌一身懷六甲的婦女勇救落水兒童的事跡,也有的譴責(zé)那些對(duì)落水者無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的旁觀者。學(xué)生的作文體裁記敘文、議論文不限。這樣,既訓(xùn)練了他們書(shū)面的`表達(dá)能力,又發(fā)揮了他們的想象和創(chuàng)造能力、思維表達(dá)能力。同時(shí)也讓他們思索了做人的道理。

二、精選圖畫(huà),激發(fā)想象

處于英語(yǔ)作文起步階段的學(xué)生的想象具有直觀性,片面性和模仿性的特點(diǎn),為其提供的觀察材料越具體、越完整、越詳實(shí),他們的這些特點(diǎn)往往表現(xiàn)得越明顯,有時(shí)甚至強(qiáng)化了他們的這些特點(diǎn)。換個(gè)方式,為他們提供一些抽象的圖畫(huà),他們的創(chuàng)造想象反而被激活,因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠械膱D畫(huà)上進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造才可能有新的形象產(chǎn)生。而“抽象畫(huà)作品所表現(xiàn)的物象與參照物相差甚遠(yuǎn),它限度地把形與色對(duì)視覺(jué)作用的潛力發(fā)揮出來(lái),直觀效果非常強(qiáng)烈。它經(jīng)過(guò)夸張、簡(jiǎn)化、分解、組合等變化手段,將客觀事物的表象創(chuàng)造成為富于想象力。”如荷蘭畫(huà)家蒙德里安的表達(dá)百老匯街道的嘈雜與熱鬧的《百老匯爵士》(jazz in broadway)是一幅看上去比較抽象的圖畫(huà),學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、運(yùn)用合理的想象,寫(xiě)出了內(nèi)容各異的作品。

有學(xué)生這樣寫(xiě)到:

it is the downtown of shanghai。 the streets, such as nanjing road and huaihai road, etc are busy。 cars, buses and trucks with all kinds of advertisements are running。 people dressed in their best are walking happily or hurrying to work on their bikes。 beautifully decorated stores are crowded with people shopping。 they all look in high spirits。 the traffic policemen at the crossings are directing the traffic attentively and seriously。 everything is in good order。 such is our city。 i love our city。

而另有學(xué)生在他們的作文中認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)“排污系統(tǒng)”(drain outlet system )或電路板(circuit board)或房屋平面圖(a plane figure of a house)等等。

可見(jiàn),由抽象的圖畫(huà)到生動(dòng)畫(huà)面的產(chǎn)生,到一篇作文的寫(xiě)作成功,是創(chuàng)造想象不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程,也是提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的過(guò)程。

三、借助音樂(lè),拓寬想象

音樂(lè)能有效地豐富學(xué)生的精神生活,促進(jìn)學(xué)生感知、情感、想象等方面的健康成長(zhǎng),能給學(xué)生提供想象和聯(lián)想的廣闊空間,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)散性思維能力,促進(jìn)人的全腦開(kāi)發(fā),為學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力在各方面的延伸乃至終身發(fā)展提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。因此,在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練中有時(shí)借助音樂(lè)等藝術(shù)形式,對(duì)豐富學(xué)生的想象力是一種有益的嘗試。

如senior book ⅵ ,unit 7中的“the waltz king ”這一課文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)一首beethoven的“命運(yùn)”(fate),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解,寫(xiě)一篇作文,一位學(xué)生這樣寫(xiě)到:

i am a graduate from high school, and i will enter for the collage entrance examination。 whether i will be admitted to a collage, i will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak。

從作品中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),借助音樂(lè),學(xué)生的想象力得到了較大幅度的拓展?!耙魳?lè)藝術(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力的發(fā)展具有獨(dú)特的作用。

四、靈活方法,發(fā)展想象

“創(chuàng)造想象是嚴(yán)格的構(gòu)思過(guò)程,它是由思維調(diào)節(jié)的。”想象會(huì)產(chǎn)生全新的物象與情景、獨(dú)特的認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章,給不同的讀者,就有不同的想象余地。正如:a thousand readers, a thousand hamlets。(一千個(gè)讀者,就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特。)在英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)中根據(jù)一定的線索或情節(jié),提供學(xué)生廣闊的思維空間,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象描述(創(chuàng)造性的描述),會(huì)收到很好的鍛煉效果。

例如 “after twenty years" (senior book ⅵ,unit 5) 這一課,可要求學(xué)生在學(xué)完之后, 簡(jiǎn)單續(xù)寫(xiě)一個(gè)結(jié)尾。這是一篇根據(jù)o。 henry 同名原作改寫(xiě)的文章。文章的故事情節(jié)雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但很能挖掘、發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造想象力。學(xué)生這樣寫(xiě)到:

as soon as the police officer wanted to catch bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, “i knew i was wanted, but i don’t want to be arrested anyway。 tell jim wells i will come to visit him one day。" just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him。 bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men。 the car soon disappeared。

另有學(xué)生這樣寫(xiě)到:

the moment the officer caught bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once。 he was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder。 he turned round。 to his great surprise, it was jim wells, his o ld friend。 he fell on the ground and fainted。

在作文教學(xué)中,通過(guò)對(duì)一定的語(yǔ)言材料進(jìn)行不同方式的處理,確實(shí)是鍛煉學(xué)生的思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象力的一條重要途徑。當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)當(dāng)前的語(yǔ)言材料進(jìn)行閱讀、處理時(shí),進(jìn)行了充分的分析、比較,又充分展示了自己的想象力,其思維得到了充分的發(fā)散。心理學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證實(shí),發(fā)散思維對(duì)個(gè)體的創(chuàng)造性有著重要影響,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,注意這種思維能力的訓(xùn)練,并創(chuàng)造一些行之有效的教學(xué)技術(shù)??梢哉f(shuō),續(xù)寫(xiě)結(jié)尾、續(xù)寫(xiě)故事、改寫(xiě)、擴(kuò)寫(xiě)等,都是高中英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)中鍛煉學(xué)生思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生想象力的有效手段。

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